Metabotropic glutamate receptor 8

NameMetabotropic glutamate receptor 8
Synonyms
  • GPRC1H
  • MGLUR8
Gene NameGRM8
OrganismHuman
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0001666|Metabotropic glutamate receptor 8
MVCEGKRSASCPCFFLLTAKFYWILTMMQRTHSQEYAHSIRVDGDIILGGLFPVHAKGER
GVPCGELKKEKGIHRLEAMLYAIDQINKDPDLLSNITLGVRILDTCSRDTYALEQSLTFV
QALIEKDASDVKCANGDPPIFTKPDKISGVIGAAASSVSIMVANILRLFKIPQISYASTA
PELSDNTRYDFFSRVVPPDSYQAQAMVDIVTALGWNYVSTLASEGNYGESGVEAFTQISR
EIGGVCIAQSQKIPREPRPGEFEKIIKRLLETPNARAVIMFANEDDIRRILEAAKKLNQS
GHFLWIGSDSWGSKIAPVYQQEEIAEGAVTILPKRASIDGFDRYFRSRTLANNRRNVWFA
EFWEENFGCKLGSHGKRNSHIKKCTGLERIARDSSYEQEGKVQFVIDAVYSMAYALHNMH
KDLCPGYIGLCPRMSTIDGKELLGYIRAVNFNGSAGTPVTFNENGDAPGRYDIFQYQITN
KSTEYKVIGHWTNQLHLKVEDMQWAHREHTHPASVCSLPCKPGERKKTVKGVPCCWHCER
CEGYNYQVDELSCELCPLDQRPNMNRTGCQLIPIIKLEWHSPWAVVPVFVAILGIIATTF
VIVTFVRYNDTPIVRASGRELSYVLLTGIFLCYSITFLMIAAPDTIICSFRRVFLGLGMC
FSYAALLTKTNRIHRIFEQGKKSVTAPKFISPASQLVITFSLISVQLLGVFVWFVVDPPH
IIIDYGEQRTLDPEKARGVLKCDISDLSLICSLGYSILLMVTCTVYAIKTRGVPETFNEA
KPIGFTMYTTCIIWLAFIPIFFGTAQSAEKMYIQTTTLTVSMSLSASVSLGMLYMPKVYI
IIFHPEQNVQKRKRSFKAVVTAATMQSKLIQKGNDRPNGEVKSELCESLETNTSSTKTTY
ISYSNHSI
Number of residues908
Molecular Weight101739.575
Theoretical pI8.21
GO Classification
Functions
  • group III metabotropic glutamate receptor activity
  • G-protein coupled receptor activity
  • glutamate receptor activity
Processes
  • visual perception
  • regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic
  • negative regulation of cAMP biosynthetic process
  • sensory perception of smell
  • adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G-protein coupled glutamate receptor signaling pathway
Components
  • plasma membrane
  • integral component of plasma membrane
  • presynaptic membrane
General FunctionGroup iii metabotropic glutamate receptor activity
Specific FunctionG-protein coupled receptor for glutamate. Ligand binding causes a conformation change that triggers signaling via guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) and modulates the activity of down-stream effectors, such as adenylate cyclase. Signaling inhibits adenylate cyclase activity.
Pfam Domain Function
Transmembrane Regions584-608 621-641 648-668 696-716 747-768 782-803 819-843
GenBank Protein ID1935043
UniProtKB IDO00222
UniProtKB Entry NameGRM8_HUMAN
Cellular LocationCell membrane
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0010588|Metabotropic glutamate receptor 8 (GRM8)
ATGGTATGCGAGGGAAAGCGATCAGCCTCTTGCCCTTGTTTCTTCCTCTTGACCGCCAAG
TTCTACTGGATCCTCACAATGATGCAAAGAACTCACAGCCAGGAGTATGCCCATTCCATA
CGGGTGGATGGGGACATTATTTTGGGGGGTCTCTTCCCTGTCCACGCAAAGGGAGAGAGA
GGGGTGCCTTGTGGGGAGCTGAAGAAGGAAAAGGGGATTCACAGACTGGAGGCCATGCTT
TATGCAATTGACCAGATTAACAAGGACCCTGATCTCCTTTCCAACATCACTCTGGGTGTC
CGCATCCTCGACACGTGCTCTAGGGACACCTATGCTTTGGAGCAGTCTCTAACATTCGTG
CAGGCATTAATAGAGAAAGATGCTTCGGATGTGAAGTGTGCTAATGGAGATCCACCCATT
TTCACCAAGCCCGACAAGATTTCTGGCGTCATAGGTGCTGCAGCAAGCTCCGTGTCCATC
ATGGTTGCTAACATTTTAAGACTTTTTAAGATACCTCAAATCAGCTATGCATCCACAGCC
CCAGAGCTAAGTGATAACACCAGGTATGACTTTTTCTCTCGAGTGGTTCCGCCTGACTCC
TACCAAGCCCAAGCCATGGTGGACATCGTGACAGCACTGGGATGGAATTATGTTTCGACA
CTGGCTTCTGAGGGGAACTATGGTGAGAGCGGTGTGGAGGCCTTCACCCAGATCTCGAGG
GAGATTGGTGGTGTTTGCATTGCTCAGTCACAGAAAATCCCACGTGAACCAAGACCTGGA
GAATTTGAAAAAATTATCAAACGCCTGCTAGAAACACCTAATGCTCGAGCAGTGATTATG
TTTGCCAATGAGGATGACATCAGGAGGATATTGGAAGCAGCAAAAAAACTAAACCAAAGT
GGGCATTTTCTCTGGATTGGCTCAGATAGTTGGGGATCCAAAATAGCACCTGTCTATCAG
CAAGAGGAGATTGCAGAAGGGGCTGTGACAATTTTGCCCAAACGAGCATCAATTGATGGA
TTTGATCGATACTTTAGAAGCCGAACTCTTGCCAATAATCGAAGAAATGTGTGGTTTGCA
GAATTCTGGGAGGAGAATTTTGGCTGCAAGTTAGGATCACATGGGAAAAGGAACAGTCAT
ATAAAGAAATGCACAGGGCTGGAGCGAATTGCTCGGGATTCATCTTATGAACAGGAAGGA
AAGGTCCAATTTGTAATTGATGCTGTATATTCCATGGCTTACGCCCTGCACAATATGCAC
AAAGATCTCTGCCCTGGATACATTGGCCTTTGTCCACGAATGAGTACCATTGATGGGAAA
GAGCTACTTGGTTATATTCGGGCTGTAAATTTTAATGGCAGTGCTGGCACTCCTGTCACT
TTTAATGAAAACGGAGATGCTCCTGGACGTTATGATATCTTCCAGTATCAAATAACCAAC
AAAAGCACAGAGTACAAAGTCATCGGCCACTGGACCAATCAGCTTCATCTAAAAGTGGAA
GACATGCAGTGGGCTCATAGAGAACATACTCACCCGGCGTCTGTCTGCAGCCTGCCGTGT
AAGCCAGGGGAGAGGAAGAAAACGGTGAAAGGGGTCCCTTGCTGCTGGCACTGTGAACGC
TGTGAAGGTTACAACTACCAGGTGGATGAGCTGTCCTGTGAACTTTGCCCTCTGGATCAG
AGACCCAACATGAACCGCACAGGCTGCCAGCTTATCCCCATCATCAAATTGGAGTGGCAT
TCTCCCTGGGCTGTGGTGCCTGTGTTTGTTGCAATATTGGGAATCATCGCCACCACCTTT
GTGATCGTGACCTTTGTCCGCTATAATGACACACCTATCGTGAGGGCTTCAGGACGCGAA
CTTAGTTACGTGCTCCTAACGGGGATTTTTCTCTGTTATTCAATCACGTTTTTAATGATT
GCAGCACCAGATACAATCATATGCTCCTTCCGACGGGTCTTCCTAGGACTTGGCATGTGT
TTCAGCTATGCAGCCCTTCTGACCAAAACAAACCGTATCCACCGAATATTTGAGCAGGGG
AAGAAATCTGTCACAGCGCCCAAGTTCATTAGTCCAGCATCTCAGCTGGTGATCACCTTC
AGCCTCATCTCCGTCCAGCTCCTTGGAGTGTTTGTCTGGTTTGTTGTGGATCCCCCCCAC
ATCATCATTGACTATGGAGAGCAGCGGACACTAGATCCAGAGAAGGCCAGGGGAGTGCTC
AAGTGTGACATTTCTGATCTCTCACTCATTTGTTCACTTGGATACAGTATCCTCTTGATG
GTCACTTGTACTGTTTATGCCATTAAAACGAGAGGTGTCCCAGAGACTTTCAATGAAGCC
AAACCTATTGGATTTACCATGTATACCACCTGCATCATTTGGTTAGCTTTCATCCCCATC
TTTTTTGGTACAGCCCAGTCAGCAGAAAAGATGTACATCCAGACAACAACACTTACTGTC
TCCATGAGTTTAAGTGCTTCAGTATCTCTGGGCATGCTCTATATGCCCAAGGTTTATATT
ATAATTTTTCATCCAGAACAGAATGTTCAAAAACGCAAGAGGAGCTTCAAGGCTGTGGTG
ACAGCTGCCACCATGCAAAGCAAACTGATCCAAAAAGGAAATGACAGACCAAATGGCGAG
GTGAAAAGTGAACTCTGTGAGAGTCTTGAAACCAACACTTCCTCTACCAAGACAACATAT
ATCAGTTACAGCAATCATTCAATCTGA
GenBank Gene IDU92459
GeneCard IDNot Available
GenAtlas IDGRM8
HGNC IDHGNC:4600
Chromosome Location7
Locus7q31.3-q32.1
References
  1. Scherer SW, Soder S, Duvoisin RM, Huizenga JJ, Tsui LC: The human metabotropic glutamate receptor 8 (GRM8) gene: a disproportionately large gene located at 7q31.3-q32.1. Genomics. 1997 Sep 1;44(2):232-6. 9299241
  2. Wu S, Wright RA, Rockey PK, Burgett SG, Arnold JS, Rosteck PR Jr, Johnson BG, Schoepp DD, Belagaje RM: Group III human metabotropic glutamate receptors 4, 7 and 8: molecular cloning, functional expression, and comparison of pharmacological properties in RGT cells. Brain Res Mol Brain Res. 1998 Jan;53(1-2):88-97. 9473604
  3. Malherbe P, Kratzeisen C, Lundstrom K, Richards JG, Faull RL, Mutel V: Cloning and functional expression of alternative spliced variants of the human metabotropic glutamate receptor 8. Brain Res Mol Brain Res. 1999 Apr 20;67(2):201-10. 10216218
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