Prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit alpha-2

NameProlyl 4-hydroxylase subunit alpha-2
Synonyms
  • 1.14.11.2
  • 4-PH alpha-2
  • Procollagen-proline,2-oxoglutarate-4-dioxygenase subunit alpha-2
Gene NameP4HA2
OrganismHuman
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0004422|Prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit alpha-2
MKLWVSALLMAWFGVLSCVQAEFFTSIGHMTDLIYAEKELVQSLKEYILVEEAKLSKIKS
WANKMEALTSKSAADAEGYLAHPVNAYKLVKRLNTDWPALEDLVLQDSAAGFIANLSVQR
QFFPTDEDEIGAAKALMRLQDTYRLDPGTISRGELPGTKYQAMLSVDDCFGMGRSAYNEG
DYYHTVLWMEQVLKQLDAGEEATTTKSQVLDYLSYAVFQLGDLHRALELTRRLLSLDPSH
ERAGGNLRYFEQLLEEEREKTLTNQTEAELATPEGIYERPVDYLPERDVYESLCRGEGVK
LTPRRQKRLFCRYHHGNRAPQLLIAPFKEEDEWDSPHIVRYYDVMSDEEIERIKEIAKPK
LARATVRDPKTGVLTVASYRVSKSSWLEEDDDPVVARVNRRMQHITGLTVKTAELLQVAN
YGVGGQYEPHFDFSRNDERDTFKHLGTGNRVATFLNYMSDVEAGGATVFPDLGAAIWPKK
GTAVFWYNLLRSGEGDYRTRHAACPVLVGCKWVSNKWFHERGQEFLRPCGSTEVD
Number of residues535
Molecular Weight60901.42
Theoretical pI5.43
GO Classification
Functions
  • iron ion binding
  • oxidoreductase activity, acting on single donors with incorporation of molecular oxygen, incorporation of two atoms of oxygen
  • electron carrier activity
  • L-ascorbic acid binding
  • procollagen-proline 4-dioxygenase activity
Processes
  • peptidyl-proline hydroxylation to 4-hydroxy-L-proline
Components
  • procollagen-proline 4-dioxygenase complex
  • cytoplasm
  • nucleus
  • endoplasmic reticulum
  • endoplasmic reticulum lumen
  • intracellular membrane-bounded organelle
General FunctionProcollagen-proline 4-dioxygenase activity
Specific FunctionCatalyzes the post-translational formation of 4-hydroxyproline in -Xaa-Pro-Gly- sequences in collagens and other proteins.
Pfam Domain Function
Transmembrane RegionsNot Available
GenBank Protein ID2439985
UniProtKB IDO15460
UniProtKB Entry NameP4HA2_HUMAN
Cellular LocationEndoplasmic reticulum lumen
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0021321|Prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit alpha-2 (P4HA2)
ATGAAACTCTGGGTGTCTGCATTGCTGATGGCCTGGTTTGGTGTCCTGAGCTGTGTGCAG
GCCGAATTCTTCACCTCTATTGGGCACATGACTGACCTGATTTATGCAGAGAAAGAGCTG
GTGCAGTCTCTGAAAGAGTACATCCTTGTGGAGGAAGCCAAGCTTTCCAAGATTAAGAGC
TGGGCCAACAAAATGGAAGCCTTGACTAGCAAGTCAGCTGCTGATGCTGAGGGCTACCTG
GCTCACCCTGTGAATGCCTACAAACTGGTGAAGCGGCTAAACACAGACTGGCCTGCGCTG
GAGGACCTTGTCCTGCAGGACTCAGCTGCAGGTTTTATCGCCAACCTCTCTGTGCAGCGG
CAGTTCTTCCCCACTGATGAGGACGAGATAGGAGCTGCCAAAGCCCTGATGAGACTTCAG
GACACATACAGGCTGGACCCAGGCACAATTTCCAGAGGGGAACTTCCAGGAACCAAGTAC
CAGGCAATGCTGAGTGTGGATGACTGCTTTGGGATGGGCCGCTCGGCCTACAATGAAGGG
GACTATTATCATACGGTGTTGTGGATGGAGCAGGTGCTAAAGCAGCTTGATGCCGGGGAG
GAGGCCACCACAACCAAGTCACAGGTGCTGGACTACCTCAGCTATGCTGTCTTCCAGTTG
GGTGATCTGCACCGTGCCCTGGAGCTCACCCGCCGCCTGCTCTCCCTTGACCCAAGCCAC
GAACGAGCTGGAGGGAATCTGCGGTACTTTGAGCAGTTATTGGAGGAAGAGAGAGAAAAA
ACGTTAACAAATCAGACAGAAGCTGAGCTAGCAACCCCAGAAGGCATCTATGAGAGGCCT
GTGGACTACCTGCCTGAGAGGGATGTTTACGAGAGCCTCTGTCGTGGGGAGGGTGTCAAA
CTGACACCCCGTAGACAGAAGAGGCTTTTCTGTAGGTACCACCATGGCAACAGGGCCCCA
CAGCTGCTCATTGCCCCCTTCAAAGAGGAGGACGAGTGGGACAGCCCGCACATCGTCAGG
TACTACGATGTCATGTCTGATGAGGAAATCGAGAGGATCAAGGAGATCGCAAAACCTAAA
CTTGCACGAGCCACCGTTCGTGATCCCAAGACAGGAGTCCTCACTGTCGCCAGCTACCGG
GTTTCCAAAAGCTCCTGGCTAGAGGAAGATGATGACCCTGTTGTGGCCCGAGTAAATCGT
CGGATGCAGCATATCACAGGGTTAACAGTAAAGACTGCAGAATTGTTACAGGTTGCAAAT
TATGGAGTGGGAGGACAGTATGAACCGCACTTCGACTTCTCTAGGCGACCTTTTGACAGC
GGCCTCAAAACAGAGGGGAATAGGTTAGCGACGTTTCTTAACTACATGAGTGATGTAGAA
GCTGGTGGTGCCACCGTCTTCCCTGATCTGGGGGCTGCAATTTGGCCTAAGAAGGGTACA
GCTGTGTTCTGGTACAACCTCTTGCGGAGCGGGGAAGGTGACTACCGAACAAGACATGCT
GCCTGCCCTGTGCTTGTGGGCTGCAAGTGGGTCTCCAATAAGTGGTTCCATGAACGAGGA
CAGGAGTTCTTGAGACCTTGTGGATCAACAGAAGTTGACTGA
GenBank Gene IDU90441
GeneCard IDNot Available
GenAtlas IDP4HA2
HGNC IDHGNC:8547
Chromosome Location5
Locus5q31
References
  1. Annunen P, Helaakoski T, Myllyharju J, Veijola J, Pihlajaniemi T, Kivirikko KI: Cloning of the human prolyl 4-hydroxylase alpha subunit isoform alpha(II) and characterization of the type II enzyme tetramer. The alpha(I) and alpha(II) subunits do not form a mixed alpha(I)alpha(II)beta2 tetramer. J Biol Chem. 1997 Jul 11;272(28):17342-8. 9211872
  2. Nokelainen M, Nissi R, Kukkola L, Helaakoski T, Myllyharju J: Characterization of the human and mouse genes for the alpha subunit of type II prolyl 4-hydroxylase. Identification of a previously unknown alternatively spliced exon and its expression in various tissues. Eur J Biochem. 2001 Oct;268(20):5300-9. 11606192
  3. Clark HF, Gurney AL, Abaya E, Baker K, Baldwin D, Brush J, Chen J, Chow B, Chui C, Crowley C, Currell B, Deuel B, Dowd P, Eaton D, Foster J, Grimaldi C, Gu Q, Hass PE, Heldens S, Huang A, Kim HS, Klimowski L, Jin Y, Johnson S, Lee J, Lewis L, Liao D, Mark M, Robbie E, Sanchez C, Schoenfeld J, Seshagiri S, Simmons L, Singh J, Smith V, Stinson J, Vagts A, Vandlen R, Watanabe C, Wieand D, Woods K, Xie MH, Yansura D, Yi S, Yu G, Yuan J, Zhang M, Zhang Z, Goddard A, Wood WI, Godowski P, Gray A: The secreted protein discovery initiative (SPDI), a large-scale effort to identify novel human secreted and transmembrane proteins: a bioinformatics assessment. Genome Res. 2003 Oct;13(10):2265-70. Epub 2003 Sep 15. 12975309
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  5. Burkard TR, Planyavsky M, Kaupe I, Breitwieser FP, Burckstummer T, Bennett KL, Superti-Furga G, Colinge J: Initial characterization of the human central proteome. BMC Syst Biol. 2011 Jan 26;5:17. doi: 10.1186/1752-0509-5-17. 21269460
  6. Guo H, Tong P, Liu Y, Xia L, Wang T, Tian Q, Li Y, Hu Y, Zheng Y, Jin X, Li Y, Xiong W, Tang B, Feng Y, Li J, Pan Q, Hu Z, Xia K: Mutations of P4HA2 encoding prolyl 4-hydroxylase 2 are associated with nonsyndromic high myopia. Genet Med. 2015 Apr;17(4):300-6. doi: 10.1038/gim.2015.28. Epub 2015 Mar 5. 25741866