NameApolipoprotein A-I
Synonyms
  • Apo-AI
  • Apolipoprotein A1
Gene NameAPOA1
OrganismHuman
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0017103|Apolipoprotein A-I
MKAAVLTLAVLFLTGSQARHFWQQDEPPQSPWDRVKDLATVYVDVLKDSGRDYVSQFEGS
ALGKQLNLKLLDNWDSVTSTFSKLREQLGPVTQEFWDNLEKETEGLRQEMSKDLEEVKAK
VQPYLDDFQKKWQEEMELYRQKVEPLRAELQEGARQKLHELQEKLSPLGEEMRDRARAHV
DALRTHLAPYSDELRQRLAARLEALKENGGARLAEYHAKATEHLSTLSEKAKPALEDLRQ
GLLPVLESFKVSFLSALEEYTKKLNTQ
Number of residues267
Molecular Weight30777.58
Theoretical pI5.5
GO Classification
Functions
  • identical protein binding
  • lipase inhibitor activity
  • phospholipid transporter activity
  • beta-amyloid binding
  • phospholipid binding
  • high-density lipoprotein particle binding
  • apolipoprotein A-I receptor binding
  • apolipoprotein receptor binding
  • phosphatidylcholine binding
  • chemorepellent activity
  • high-density lipoprotein particle receptor binding
  • phosphatidylcholine-sterol O-acyltransferase activator activity
  • enzyme binding
  • cholesterol binding
  • cholesterol transporter activity
Processes
  • glucocorticoid metabolic process
  • negative regulation of lipase activity
  • organ regeneration
  • receptor-mediated endocytosis
  • positive regulation of lipoprotein lipase activity
  • response to nutrient
  • response to drug
  • negative chemotaxis
  • cellular lipid metabolic process
  • cellular protein metabolic process
  • positive regulation of triglyceride catabolic process
  • retinoid metabolic process
  • positive regulation of hydrolase activity
  • cholesterol efflux
  • phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process
  • cholesterol biosynthetic process
  • very-low-density lipoprotein particle remodeling
  • positive regulation of fatty acid biosynthetic process
  • cholesterol homeostasis
  • negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway
  • cholesterol metabolic process
  • blood vessel endothelial cell migration
  • platelet degranulation
  • cholesterol transport
  • high-density lipoprotein particle assembly
  • positive regulation of Rho protein signal transduction
  • G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway
  • lipoprotein metabolic process
  • vitamin transport
  • phospholipid efflux
  • protein stabilization
  • integrin-mediated signaling pathway
  • platelet activation
  • negative regulation of heterotypic cell-cell adhesion
  • phospholipid homeostasis
  • endothelial cell proliferation
  • positive regulation of cholesterol esterification
  • peripheral nervous system axon regeneration
  • regulation of Cdc42 protein signal transduction
  • reverse cholesterol transport
  • regulation of intestinal cholesterol absorption
  • response to estrogen
  • lipoprotein biosynthetic process
  • negative regulation of interleukin-1 beta secretion
  • neuron projection regeneration
  • cholesterol import
  • positive regulation of stress fiber assembly
  • phototransduction, visible light
  • negative regulation of cell adhesion molecule production
  • small molecule metabolic process
  • negative regulation of response to cytokine stimulus
  • high-density lipoprotein particle clearance
  • triglyceride catabolic process
  • negative regulation of inflammatory response
  • negative regulation of cytokine secretion involved in immune response
  • lipid storage
  • high-density lipoprotein particle remodeling
  • positive regulation of substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading
  • negative regulation of very-low-density lipoprotein particle remodeling
  • transmembrane transport
  • regulation of protein phosphorylation
  • triglyceride homeostasis
  • blood coagulation
  • protein oxidation
  • adrenal gland development
  • peptidyl-methionine modification
Components
  • nucleus
  • plasma membrane
  • endocytic vesicle lumen
  • extracellular vesicle
  • early endosome
  • extracellular space
  • discoidal high-density lipoprotein particle
  • high-density lipoprotein particle
  • cell surface
  • spherical high-density lipoprotein particle
  • blood microparticle
  • very-low-density lipoprotein particle
  • cytoplasmic vesicle
  • cytosol
  • endocytic vesicle
  • extracellular exosome
  • secretory granule lumen
  • endoplasmic reticulum lumen
  • chylomicron
  • extracellular region
General FunctionPhospholipid transporter activity
Specific FunctionParticipates in the reverse transport of cholesterol from tissues to the liver for excretion by promoting cholesterol efflux from tissues and by acting as a cofactor for the lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT). As part of the SPAP complex, activates spermatozoa motility.
Pfam Domain Function
Transmembrane RegionsNot Available
GenBank Protein IDNot Available
UniProtKB IDP02647
UniProtKB Entry NameAPOA1_HUMAN
Cellular LocationSecreted
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0017104|Apolipoprotein A-I (APOA1)
ATGAAAGCTGCGGTGCTGACCTTGGCCGTGCTCTTCCTGACGGGGAGCCAGGCTCGGCAT
TTCTGGCAGCAAGATGAACCCCCCCAGAGCCCCTGGGATCGAGTGAAGGACCTGGCCACT
GTGTACGTGGATGTGCTCAAAGACAGCGGCAGAGACTATGTGTCCCAGTTTGAAGGCTCC
GCCTTGGGAAAACAGCTAAACCTAAAGCTCCTTGACAACTGGGACAGCGTGACCTCCACC
TTCAGCAAGCTGCGCGAACAGCTCGGCCCTGTGACCCAGGAGTTCTGGGATAACCTGGAA
AAGGAGACAGAGGGCCTGAGGCAGGAGATGAGCAAGGATCTGGAGGAGGTGAAGGCCAAG
GTGCAGCCCTACCTGGACGACTTCCAGAAGAAGTGGCAGGAGGAGATGGAGCTCTACCGC
CAGAAGGTGGAGCCGCTGCGCGCAGAGCTCCAAGAGGGCGCGCGCCAGAAGCTGCACGAG
CTGCAAGAGAAGCTGAGCCCACTGGGCGAGGAGATGCGCGACCGCGCGCGCGCCCATGTG
GACGCGCTGCGCACGCATCTGGCCCCCTACAGCGACGAGCTGCGCCAGCGCTTGGCCGCG
CGCCTTGAGGCTCTCAAGGAGAACGGCGGCGCCAGACTGGCCGAGTACCACGCCAAGGCC
ACCGAGCATCTGAGCACGCTCAGCGAGAAGGCCAAGCCCGCGCTCGAGGACCTCCGCCAA
GGCCTGCTGCCCGTGCTGGAGAGCTTCAAGGTCAGCTTCCTGAGCGCTCTCGAGGAGTAC
ACTAAGAAGCTCAACACCCAGTGA
GenBank Gene IDBC110286
GeneCard IDNot Available
GenAtlas IDAPOA1
HGNC IDHGNC:600
Chromosome Location11
LocusNot Available
References
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