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NameProtein kinase C gamma type
Synonyms
  • 2.7.11.13
  • PKC-gamma
  • PKCG
Gene NamePRKCG
OrganismHuman
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0008673|Protein kinase C gamma type
MAGLGPGVGDSEGGPRPLFCRKGALRQKVVHEVKSHKFTARFFKQPTFCSHCTDFIWGIG
KQGLQCQVCSFVVHRRCHEFVTFECPGAGKGPQTDDPRNKHKFRLHSYSSPTFCDHCGSL
LYGLVHQGMKCSCCEMNVHRRCVRSVPSLCGVDHTERRGRLQLEIRAPTADEIHVTVGEA
RNLIPMDPNGLSDPYVKLKLIPDPRNLTKQKTRTVKATLNPVWNETFVFNLKPGDVERRL
SVEVWDWDRTSRNDFMGAMSFGVSELLKAPVDGWYKLLNQEEGEYYNVPVADADNCSLLQ
KFEACNYPLELYERVRMGPSSSPIPSPSPSPTDPKRCFFGASPGRLHISDFSFLMVLGKG
SFGKVMLAERRGSDELYAIKILKKDVIVQDDDVDCTLVEKRVLALGGRGPGGRPHFLTQL
HSTFQTPDRLYFVMEYVTGGDLMYHIQQLGKFKEPHAAFYAAEIAIGLFFLHNQGIIYRD
LKLDNVMLDAEGHIKITDFGMCKENVFPGTTTRTFCGTPDYIAPEIIAYQPYGKSVDWWS
FGVLLYEMLAGQPPFDGEDEEELFQAIMEQTVTYPKSLSREAVAICKGFLTKHPGKRLGS
GPDGEPTIRAHGFFRWIDWERLERLEIPPPFRPRPCGRSGENFDKFFTRAAPALTPPDRL
VLASIDQADFQGFTYVNPDFVHPDARSPTSPVPVPVM
Number of residues697
Molecular Weight78447.23
Theoretical pINot Available
GO Classification
Functions
  • protein kinase C activity
  • zinc ion binding
  • ATP binding
  • protein kinase activity
  • protein serine/threonine/tyrosine kinase activity
  • calcium-dependent protein kinase C activity
Processes
  • rhythmic process
  • negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process
  • platelet activation
  • response to pain
  • response to morphine
  • negative regulation of protein ubiquitination
  • epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway
  • regulation of circadian rhythm
  • innate immune response
  • learning or memory
  • fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway
  • negative regulation of protein catabolic process
  • neurotrophin TRK receptor signaling pathway
  • signal transduction
  • innervation
  • protein phosphorylation
  • intracellular signal transduction
  • blood coagulation
  • regulation of response to food
  • chemosensory behavior
  • activation of phospholipase C activity
  • negative regulation of proteasomal protein catabolic process
  • regulation of phagocytosis
  • synaptic transmission
  • protein autophosphorylation
  • phosphorylation
  • positive regulation of mismatch repair
Components
  • cell-cell junction
  • cytosol
  • perinuclear region of cytoplasm
  • synaptic membrane
  • dendrite
  • neuronal postsynaptic density
  • nucleus
  • plasma membrane
General FunctionZinc ion binding
Specific FunctionCalcium-activated, phospholipid- and diacylglycerol (DAG)-dependent serine/threonine-protein kinase that plays diverse roles in neuronal cells and eye tissues, such as regulation of the neuronal receptors GRIA4/GLUR4 and GRIN1/NMDAR1, modulation of receptors and neuronal functions related to sensitivity to opiates, pain and alcohol, mediation of synaptic function and cell survival after ischemia, and inhibition of gap junction activity after oxidative stress. Binds and phosphorylates GRIA4/GLUR4 glutamate receptor and regulates its function by increasing plasma membrane-associated GRIA4 expression. In primary cerebellar neurons treated with the agonist 3,5-dihyidroxyphenylglycine, functions downstream of the metabotropic glutamate receptor GRM5/MGLUR5 and phosphorylates GRIN1/NMDAR1 receptor which plays a key role in synaptic plasticity, synaptogenesis, excitotoxicity, memory acquisition and learning. May be involved in the regulation of hippocampal long-term potentiation (LTP), but may be not necessary for the process of synaptic plasticity. May be involved in desensitization of mu-type opioid receptor-mediated G-protein activation in the spinal cord, and may be critical for the development and/or maintenance of morphine-induced reinforcing effects in the limbic forebrain. May modulate the functionality of mu-type-opioid receptors by participating in a signaling pathway which leads to the phosphorylation and degradation of opioid receptors. May also contributes to chronic morphine-induced changes in nociceptive processing. Plays a role in neuropathic pain mechanisms and contributes to the maintenance of the allodynia pain produced by peripheral inflammation. Plays an important role in initial sensitivity and tolerance to ethanol, by mediating the behavioral effects of ethanol as well as the effects of this drug on the GABA(A) receptors. During and after cerebral ischemia modulate neurotransmission and cell survival in synaptic membranes, and is involved in insulin-induced inhibition of necrosis, an important mechanism for minimizing ischemic injury. Required for the elimination of multiple climbing fibers during innervation of Purkinje cells in developing cerebellum. Is activated in lens epithelial cells upon hydrogen peroxide treatment, and phosphorylates connexin-43 (GJA1/CX43), resulting in disassembly of GJA1 gap junction plaques and inhibition of gap junction activity which could provide a protective effect against oxidative stress (By similarity). Phosphorylates p53/TP53 and promotes p53/TP53-dependent apoptosis in response to DNA damage. Involved in the phase resetting of the cerebral cortex circadian clock during temporally restricted feeding. Stabilizes the core clock component ARNTL/BMAL1 by interfering with its ubiquitination, thus suppressing its degradation, resulting in phase resetting of the cerebral cortex clock (By similarity).
Pfam Domain Function
Transmembrane RegionsNot Available
GenBank Protein IDNot Available
UniProtKB IDP05129
UniProtKB Entry NameKPCG_HUMAN
Cellular LocationCytoplasm
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0021708|Protein kinase C gamma type (PRKCG)
ATGGCTGGTCTGGGCCCCGGCGTAGGCGATTCAGAGGGGGGACCCCGGCCCCTGTTTTGC
AGAAAGGGGGCCCTGAGGCAGAAGGTGGTCCACGAAGTCAAGAGCCACAAGTTCACCGCT
CGCTTCTTCAAGCAGCCCACCTTCTGCAGCCACTGCACCGACTTCATCTGGGGTATCGGA
AAGCAGGGCCTGCAATGTCAAGTCTGCAGCTTTGTGGTTCATCGACGATGCCACGAATTT
GTGACCTTCGAGTGTCCAGGCGCTGGGAAGGGCCCCCAGACGGACGACCCCCGGAACAAA
CACAAGTTCCGCCTGCATAGCTACAGCAGCCCCACCTTCTGCGACCACTGTGGCTCCCTC
CTCTACGGGCTTGTGCACCAGGGCATGAAATGCTCCTGCTGCGAGATGAACGTGCACCGG
CGCTGTGTGCGTAGCGTGCCCTCCCTGTGCGGTGTGGACCACACCGAGCGCCGCGGGCGC
CTGCAGCTGGAGATCCGGGCTCCCACAGCAGATGAGATCCACGTAACTGTTGGCGAGGCC
CGTAACCTAATTCCTATGGACCCCAATGGTCTCTCTGATCCCTATGTGAAACTGAAGCTC
ATCCCAGACCCTCGGAACCTGACGAAACAGAAGACCCGAACGGTGAAAGCCACGCTAAAC
CCTGTGTGGAATGAGACCTTTGTGTTCAACCTGAAGCCAGGGGATGTGGAGCGCCGGCTC
AGCGTGGAGGTGTGGGACTGGGACCGGACCTCCCGCAACGACTTCATGGGGGCCATGTCC
TTTGGCGTCTCGGAGCTGCTCAAGGCGCCCGTGGATGGCTGGTACAAGTTACTGAACCAG
GAGGAGGGCGAGTATTACAATGTGCCGGTGGCCGATGCTGACAACTGCAGCCTCCTCCAG
AAGTTTGAGGCTTGTAACTACCCCCTGGAATTGTATGAGCGGGTGCGGATGGGCCCCTCT
TCCTCTCCCATCCCCTCCCCTTCCCCTAGTCCCACCGACCCCAAGCGCTGCTTCTTCGGG
GCGAGTCCAGGACGCCTGCACATCTCCGACTTCAGCTTCCTCATGGTTCTAGGAAAAGGC
AGTTTTGGGAAGGTGATGCTGGCCGAGCGCAGGGGCTCTGATGAGCTCTACGCCATCAAG
ATCTTGAAAAAGGACGTGATCGTCCAGGACGACGATGTGGACTGCACGCTGGTGGAGAAA
CGTGTGCTGGCGCTGGGGGGCCGGGGTCCTGGCGGCCGGCCCCACTTCCTCACCCAGCTC
CACTCCACCTTCCAGACCCCGGACCGCCTGTATTTCGTGATGGAGTACGTCACCGGGGGA
GACTTGATGTACCACATTCAACAGCTGGGCAAGTTTAAGGAGCCCCATGCAGCGTTCTAC
GCGGCAGAAATCGCTATCGGCCTCTTCTTCCTTCACAATCAGGGCATCATCTACAGGGAC
CTGAAGCTGGACAATGTGATGCTGGATGCTGAGGGACACATCAAGATCACTGACTTTGGC
ATGTGTAAGGAGAACGTCTTCCCCGGGACGACAACCCGCACCTTCTGCGGGACCCCGGAC
TACATAGCCCCGGAGATCATTGCCTACCAGCCCTATGGGAAGTCTGTCGATTGGTGGTCC
TTTGGAGTTCTGCTGTATGAGATGTTGGCAGGACAGCCTCCCTTCGATGGGGAGGACGAG
GAGGAGCTGTTTCAGGCCATCATGGAACAAACTGTCACCTACCCCAAGTCGCTTTCCCGG
GAAGCCGTGGCCATCTGCAAGGGGTTCCTGACCAAGCACCCAGGGAAGCGCCTGGGCTCA
GGGCCTGATGGGGAACCTACCATCCGTGCACATGGCTTTTTCCGCTGGATTGACTGGGAG
CGGCTGGAACGATTGGAGATCCCGCCTCCTTTCAGACCCCGCCCGTGTGGCCGCAGCGGC
GAGAACTTTGACAAGTTCTTCACGCGGGCGGCGCCAGCGCTGACCCCTCCAGACCGCCTA
GTCCTGGCCAGCATCGACCAGGCCGATTTCCAGGGCTTCACCTACGTGAACCCCGACTTC
GTGCACCCGGATGCCCGCAGCCCCACCAGCCCAGTGCCTGTGCCCGTCATGTAA
GenBank Gene IDNot Available
GeneCard IDNot Available
GenAtlas IDNot Available
HGNC IDHGNC:9402
Chromosome Location19
LocusNot Available
References
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