You are using an unsupported browser. Please upgrade your browser to a newer version to get the best experience on Toxin, Toxin Target Database.

Glutathione peroxidase 1

NameGlutathione peroxidase 1
Synonyms
  • 1.11.1.9
  • Cellular glutathione peroxidase
  • GPx-1
Gene NameGPX1
OrganismHuman
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0037083|Glutathione peroxidase 1
MCAARLAAAAAAAQSVYAFSARPLAGGEPVSLGSLRGKVLLIENVASLUGTTVRDYTQMN
ELQRRLGPRGLVVLGFPCNQFGHQENAKNEEILNSLKYVRPGGGFEPNFMLFEKCEVNGA
GAHPLFAFLREALPAPSDDATALMTDPKLITWSPVCRNDVAWNFEKFLVGPDGVPLRRYS
RRFQTIDIEPDIEALLSQGPSCA
Number of residues203
Molecular Weight22087.94
Theoretical pI6.5
GO Classification
Functions
  • SH3 domain binding
  • phospholipid-hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase activity
  • glutathione binding
  • glutathione peroxidase activity
  • selenium binding
Processes
  • purine nucleotide catabolic process
  • negative regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus
  • small molecule metabolic process
  • response to lipid hydroperoxide
  • aging
  • blood vessel endothelial cell migration
  • response to selenium ion
  • skeletal muscle tissue regeneration
  • regulation of gene expression, epigenetic
  • response to nicotine
  • protein oxidation
  • vasodilation
  • temperature homeostasis
  • endothelial cell development
  • cellular response to oxidative stress
  • myoblast proliferation
  • glutathione metabolic process
  • interaction with symbiont
  • response to estradiol
  • negative regulation of release of cytochrome c from mitochondria
  • response to glucose
  • regulation of mammary gland epithelial cell proliferation
  • response to hydrogen peroxide
  • fat cell differentiation
  • hydrogen peroxide catabolic process
  • response to symbiotic bacterium
  • sensory perception of sound
  • intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to oxidative stress
  • positive regulation of protein kinase B signaling
  • negative regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process
  • UV protection
  • angiogenesis involved in wound healing
  • negative regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors
  • nucleobase-containing small molecule metabolic process
  • regulation of proteasomal protein catabolic process
  • response to folic acid
  • purine nucleobase metabolic process
  • negative regulation of oxidative stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway
  • response to gamma radiation
  • response to toxic substance
  • heart contraction
  • triglyceride metabolic process
  • regulation of neuron apoptotic process
  • positive regulation of fibril organization
  • arachidonic acid metabolic process
  • response to xenobiotic stimulus
  • response to reactive oxygen species
  • lipoxygenase pathway
  • skeletal muscle fiber development
  • cell redox homeostasis
Components
  • cytosol
  • extracellular exosome
  • cytoplasm
  • mitochondrion
  • nucleus
  • mitochondrial matrix
General FunctionSh3 domain binding
Specific FunctionProtects the hemoglobin in erythrocytes from oxidative breakdown.
Pfam Domain Function
Transmembrane RegionsNot Available
GenBank Protein ID577777
UniProtKB IDP07203
UniProtKB Entry NameGPX1_HUMAN
Cellular LocationCytoplasm
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0020489|Glutathione peroxidase 1 (GPX1)
ATGTGTGCTGCTCGGCTAGCGGCGGCGGCGGCGGCGGCCCAGTCGGTGTATGCCTTCTCG
GCGCGCCCGCTGGCCGGCGGGGAGCCTGTGAGCCTGGGCTCCCTGCGGGGCAAGGTACTA
CTTATCGAGAATGTGGCGTCCCTCTGAGGCACCACGGTCCGGGACTACACCCAGATGAAC
GAGCTGCAGCGGCGCCTCGGACCCCGGGGCCTGGTGGTGCTCGGCTTCCCGTGCAACCAG
TTTGGGCATCAGGAGAACGCCAAGAACGAAGAGATTCTGAATTCCCTCAAGTACGTCCGG
CCTGGTGGTGGGTTCGAGCCCAACTTCATGCTCTTCGAGAAGTGCGAGGTGAACGGTGCG
GGGGCGCACCCTCTCTTCGCCTTCCTGCGGGAGGCCCTGCCAGCTCCCAGCGACGACGCC
ACCGCGCTTATGACCGACCCCAAGCTCATCACCTGGTCTCCGGTGTGTCGCAACGATGTT
GCCTGGAACTTTGAGAAGTTCCTGGTGGGCCCTGACGGTGTGCCCCTACGCAGGTACAGC
CGCCGCTTCCAGACCATTGACATCGAGCCTGACATCGAAGCCCTGCTGTCTCAAGGGCCC
AGCTGTGCCTAG
GenBank Gene IDY00433
GeneCard IDNot Available
GenAtlas IDGPX1
HGNC IDHGNC:4553
Chromosome Location3
Locus3p21.3
References
  1. Sukenaga Y, Ishida K, Takeda T, Takagi K: cDNA sequence coding for human glutathione peroxidase. Nucleic Acids Res. 1987 Sep 11;15(17):7178. 3658677
  2. Ishida K, Morino T, Takagi K, Sukenaga Y: Nucleotide sequence of a human gene for glutathione peroxidase. Nucleic Acids Res. 1987 Dec 10;15(23):10051. 3697069
  3. Mullenbach GT, Tabrizi A, Irvine BD, Bell GI, Hallewell RA: Sequence of a cDNA coding for human glutathione peroxidase confirms TGA encodes active site selenocysteine. Nucleic Acids Res. 1987 Jul 10;15(13):5484. 2955287
  4. Chada S, Le Beau MM, Casey L, Newburger PE: Isolation and chromosomal localization of the human glutathione peroxidase gene. Genomics. 1990 Feb;6(2):268-71. 2307470
  5. Moscow JA, Morrow CS, He R, Mullenbach GT, Cowan KH: Structure and function of the 5'-flanking sequence of the human cytosolic selenium-dependent glutathione peroxidase gene (hgpx1). J Biol Chem. 1992 Mar 25;267(9):5949-58. 1556108
  6. Muzny DM, Scherer SE, Kaul R, Wang J, Yu J, Sudbrak R, Buhay CJ, Chen R, Cree A, Ding Y, Dugan-Rocha S, Gill R, Gunaratne P, Harris RA, Hawes AC, Hernandez J, Hodgson AV, Hume J, Jackson A, Khan ZM, Kovar-Smith C, Lewis LR, Lozado RJ, Metzker ML, Milosavljevic A, Miner GR, Morgan MB, Nazareth LV, Scott G, Sodergren E, Song XZ, Steffen D, Wei S, Wheeler DA, Wright MW, Worley KC, Yuan Y, Zhang Z, Adams CQ, Ansari-Lari MA, Ayele M, Brown MJ, Chen G, Chen Z, Clendenning J, Clerc-Blankenburg KP, Chen R, Chen Z, Davis C, Delgado O, Dinh HH, Dong W, Draper H, Ernst S, Fu G, Gonzalez-Garay ML, Garcia DK, Gillett W, Gu J, Hao B, Haugen E, Havlak P, He X, Hennig S, Hu S, Huang W, Jackson LR, Jacob LS, Kelly SH, Kube M, Levy R, Li Z, Liu B, Liu J, Liu W, Lu J, Maheshwari M, Nguyen BV, Okwuonu GO, Palmeiri A, Pasternak S, Perez LM, Phelps KA, Plopper FJ, Qiang B, Raymond C, Rodriguez R, Saenphimmachak C, Santibanez J, Shen H, Shen Y, Subramanian S, Tabor PE, Verduzco D, Waldron L, Wang J, Wang J, Wang Q, Williams GA, Wong GK, Yao Z, Zhang J, Zhang X, Zhao G, Zhou J, Zhou Y, Nelson D, Lehrach H, Reinhardt R, Naylor SL, Yang H, Olson M, Weinstock G, Gibbs RA: The DNA sequence, annotation and analysis of human chromosome 3. Nature. 2006 Apr 27;440(7088):1194-8. 16641997
  7. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. 15489334
  8. Burkard TR, Planyavsky M, Kaupe I, Breitwieser FP, Burckstummer T, Bennett KL, Superti-Furga G, Colinge J: Initial characterization of the human central proteome. BMC Syst Biol. 2011 Jan 26;5:17. doi: 10.1186/1752-0509-5-17. 21269460
  9. Bian Y, Song C, Cheng K, Dong M, Wang F, Huang J, Sun D, Wang L, Ye M, Zou H: An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver phosphoproteome. J Proteomics. 2014 Jan 16;96:253-62. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2013.11.014. Epub 2013 Nov 22. 24275569
  10. Vaca Jacome AS, Rabilloud T, Schaeffer-Reiss C, Rompais M, Ayoub D, Lane L, Bairoch A, Van Dorsselaer A, Carapito C: N-terminome analysis of the human mitochondrial proteome. Proteomics. 2015 Jul;15(14):2519-24. doi: 10.1002/pmic.201400617. Epub 2015 Jun 8. 25944712
  11. Forsberg L, de Faire U, Morgenstern R: Low yield of polymorphisms from EST blast searching: analysis of genes related to oxidative stress and verification of the P197L polymorphism in GPX1. Hum Mutat. 1999;13(4):294-300. 10220143
  12. Kote-Jarai Z, Durocher F, Edwards SM, Hamoudi R, Jackson RA, Ardern-Jones A, Murkin A, Dearnaley DP, Kirby R, Houlston R, Easton DF, Eeles R: Association between the GCG polymorphism of the selenium dependent GPX1 gene and the risk of young onset prostate cancer. Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis. 2002;5(3):189-92. 12496980
  13. Hamanishi T, Furuta H, Kato H, Doi A, Tamai M, Shimomura H, Sakagashira S, Nishi M, Sasaki H, Sanke T, Nanjo K: Functional variants in the glutathione peroxidase-1 (GPx-1) gene are associated with increased intima-media thickness of carotid arteries and risk of macrovascular diseases in japanese type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetes. 2004 Sep;53(9):2455-60. 15331559
  14. Ichimura Y, Habuchi T, Tsuchiya N, Wang L, Oyama C, Sato K, Nishiyama H, Ogawa O, Kato T: Increased risk of bladder cancer associated with a glutathione peroxidase 1 codon 198 variant. J Urol. 2004 Aug;172(2):728-32. 15247771