Integrin alpha-IIb

NameIntegrin alpha-IIb
Synonyms
  • GP2B
  • GPalpha IIb
  • GPIIb
  • ITGAB
  • Platelet membrane glycoprotein IIb
Gene NameITGA2B
OrganismHuman
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0037020|Integrin alpha-IIb
MARALCPLQALWLLEWVLLLLGPCAAPPAWALNLDPVQLTFYAGPNGSQFGFSLDFHKDS
HGRVAIVVGAPRTLGPSQEETGGVFLCPWRAEGGQCPSLLFDLRDETRNVGSQTLQTFKA
RQGLGASVVSWSDVIVACAPWQHWNVLEKTEEAEKTPVGSCFLAQPESGRRAEYSPCRGN
TLSRIYVENDFSWDKRYCEAGFSSVVTQAGELVLGAPGGYYFLGLLAQAPVADIFSSYRP
GILLWHVSSQSLSFDSSNPEYFDGYWGYSVAVGEFDGDLNTTEYVVGAPTWSWTLGAVEI
LDSYYQRLHRLRGEQMASYFGHSVAVTDVNGDGRHDLLVGAPLYMESRADRKLAEVGRVY
LFLQPRGPHALGAPSLLLTGTQLYGRFGSAIAPLGDLDRDGYNDIAVAAPYGGPSGRGQV
LVFLGQSEGLRSRPSQVLDSPFPTGSAFGFSLRGAVDIDDNGYPDLIVGAYGANQVAVYR
AQPVVKASVQLLVQDSLNPAVKSCVLPQTKTPVSCFNIQMCVGATGHNIPQKLSLNAELQ
LDRQKPRQGRRVLLLGSQQAGTTLNLDLGGKHSPICHTTMAFLRDEADFRDKLSPIVLSL
NVSLPPTEAGMAPAVVLHGDTHVQEQTRIVLDCGEDDVCVPQLQLTASVTGSPLLVGADN
VLELQMDAANEGEGAYEAELAVHLPQGAHYMRALSNVEGFERLICNQKKENETRVVLCEL
GNPMKKNAQIGIAMLVSVGNLEEAGESVSFQLQIRSKNSQNPNSKIVLLDVPVRAEAQVE
LRGNSFPASLVVAAEEGEREQNSLDSWGPKVEHTYELHNNGPGTVNGLHLSIHLPGQSQP
SDLLYILDIQPQGGLQCFPQPPVNPLKVDWGLPIPSPSPIHPAHHKRDRRQIFLPEPEQP
SRLQDPVLVSCDSAPCTVVQCDLQEMARGQRAMVTVLAFLWLPSLYQRPLDQFVLQSHAW
FNVSSLPYAVPPLSLPRGEAQVWTQLLRALEERAIPIWWVLVGVLGGLLLLTILVLAMWK
VGFFKRNRPPLEEDDEEGE
Number of residues1039
Molecular Weight113375.96
Theoretical pI5.03
GO Classification
Functions
  • identical protein binding
  • extracellular matrix binding
  • metal ion binding
Processes
  • platelet activation
  • axon guidance
  • extracellular matrix organization
  • platelet degranulation
  • integrin-mediated signaling pathway
  • cell adhesion
  • platelet aggregation
  • blood coagulation
  • cell-matrix adhesion
  • positive regulation of leukocyte migration
Components
  • cell surface
  • extracellular exosome
  • external side of plasma membrane
  • integral component of plasma membrane
  • blood microparticle
  • focal adhesion
  • plasma membrane
  • platelet alpha granule membrane
  • integrin complex
General FunctionMetal ion binding
Specific FunctionIntegrin alpha-IIb/beta-3 is a receptor for fibronectin, fibrinogen, plasminogen, prothrombin, thrombospondin and vitronectin. It recognizes the sequence R-G-D in a wide array of ligands. It recognizes the sequence H-H-L-G-G-G-A-K-Q-A-G-D-V in fibrinogen gamma chain. Following activation integrin alpha-IIb/beta-3 brings about platelet/platelet interaction through binding of soluble fibrinogen. This step leads to rapid platelet aggregation which physically plugs ruptured endothelial cell surface.
Pfam Domain Function
Transmembrane Regions994-1019
GenBank Protein ID190068
UniProtKB IDP08514
UniProtKB Entry NameITA2B_HUMAN
Cellular LocationMembrane
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0010305|Integrin alpha-IIb (ITGA2B)
ATGGCCAGAGCTTTGTGTCCACTGCAAGCCCTCTGGCTTCTGGAGTGGGTGCTGCTGCTC
TTGGGACCTTGTGCTGCCCCTCCAGCCTGGGCCTTGAACCTGGACCCAGTGCAGCTCACC
TTCTATGCAGGCCCCAATGGCAGCCAGTTTGGATTTTCACTGGACTTCCACAAGGACAGC
CATGGGAGAGTGGCCATCGTGGTGGGCGCCCCGCGGACCCTGGGCCCCAGCCAGGAGGAG
ACGGGCGGCGTGTTCCTGTGCCCCTGGAGGGCCGAGGGCGGCCAGTGCCCCTCGCTGCTC
TTTGACCTCCGTGATGAGACCCGAAATGTAGGCTCCCAAACTTTACAAACCTTCAAGGCC
CGCCAAGGACTGGGGGCGTCGGTCGTCAGCTGGAGCGACGTCATTGTGGCCTGCGCCCCC
TGGCAGCACTGGAACGTCCTAGAAAAGACTGAGGAGGCTGAGAAGACGCCCGTAGGTAGC
TGCTTTTTGGCTCAGCCAGAGAGCGGCCGCCGCGCCGAGTACTCCCCCTGTCGCGGGAAC
ACCCTGAGCCGCATTTACGTGGAAAATGATTTTAGCTGGGACAAGCGTTACTGTGAAGCG
GGCTTCAGCTCCGTGGTCACTCAGGCCGGAGAGCTGGTGCTTGGGGCTCCTGGCGGCTAT
TATTTCTTAGGTCTCCTGGCCCAGGCTCCAGTTGCGGATATTTTCTCGAGTTACCGCCCA
GGCATCCTTTTGTGGCACGTGTCCTCCCAGAGCCTCTCCTTTGACTCCAGCAACCCAGAG
TACTTCGACGGCTACTGGGGGTACTCGGTGGCCGTGGGCGAGTTCGACGGGGATCTCAAC
ACTACAGAATATGTCGTCGGTGCCCCCACTTGGAGCTGGACCCTGGGAGCGGTGGAAATT
TTGGATTCCTACTACCAGAGGCTGCATCGGCTGCGCGGAGAGCAGATGGCGTCGTATTTT
GGGCATTCAGTGGCTGTCACTGACGTCAACGGGGATGGGAGGCATGATCTGCTGGTGGGC
GCTCCACTGTATATGGAGAGCCGGGCAGACCGAAAACTGGCCGAAGTGGGGCGTGTGTAT
TTGTTCCTGCAGCCGCGAGGCCCCCACGCGCTGGGTGCCCCCAGCCTCCTGCTGACTGGC
ACACAGCTCTATGGGCGATTCGGCTCTGCCATCGCACCCCTGGGCGACCTCGACCGGGAT
GGCTACAATGACATTGCAGTGGCTGCCCCCTACGGGGGTCCCAGTGGCCGGGGCCAAGTG
CTGGTGTTCCTGGGTCAGAGTGAGGGGCTGAGGTCACGTCCCTCCCAGGTCCTGGACAGC
CCCTTCCCCACAGGCTCTGCCTTTGGCTTCTCCCTTCGAGGTGCCGTAGACATCGATGAC
AACGGATACCCAGACCTGATCGTGGGAGCTTACGGGGCCAACCAGGTGGCTGTGTACAGA
GCTCAGCCAGTGGTGAAGGCCTCTGTCCAGCTACTGGTGCAAGATTCACTGAATCCTGCT
GTGAAGAGCTGTGTCCTACCTCAGACCAAGACACCCGTGAGCTGCTTCAACATCCAGATG
TGTGTTGGAGCCACTGGGCACAACATTCCTCAGAAGCTATCCCTAAATGCCGAGCTGCAG
CTGGACCGGCAGAAGCCCCGCCAGGGCCGGCGGGTGCTGCTGCTGGGCTCTCAACAGGCA
GGCACCACCCTGAACCTGGATCTGGGCGGAAAGCACAGCCCCATCTGCCACACCACCATG
GCCTTCCTTCGAGATGAGGCAGACTTCCGGGACAAGCTGAGCCCCATTGTGCTCAGCCTC
AATGTGTCCCTACCGCCCACGGAGGCTGGAATGGCCCCTGCTGTCGTGCTGCATGGAGAC
ACCCATGTGCAGGAGCAGACACGAATCGTCCTGGACTGTGGGGAAGATGACGTATGTGTG
CCCCAGCTTCAGCTCACTGCCAGCGTGACGGGCTCCCCGCTCCTAGTTGGGGCAGATAAT
GTCCTGGAGCTGCAGATGGACGCAGCCAACGAGGGCGAGGGGGCCTATGAAGCAGAGCTG
GCCGTGCACCTGCCCCAGGGCGCCCACTACATGCGGGCCCTAAGCAATGTCGAGGGCTTT
GAGAGACTCATCTGTAATCAGAAGAAGGAGAATGAGACCAGGGTGGTGCTGTGTGAGCTG
GGCAACCCCATGAAGAAGAACGCCCAGATAGGAATCGCGATGTTGGTGAGCGTGGGGAAT
CTGGAAGAGGCTGGGGAGTCTGTGTCCTTCCAGCTGCAGATACGGAGCAAGAACAGCCAG
AATCCAAACAGCAAGATTGTGCTGCTGGACGTGCCGGTCCGGGCAGAGGCCCAAGTGGAG
CTGCGAGGGAACTCCTTTCCAGCCTCCCTGGTGGTGGCAGCAGAAGAAGGTGAGAGGGAG
CAGAACAGCTTGGACAGCTGGGGACCCAAAGTGGAGCACACCTATGAGCTCCACAACAAT
GGCCCTGGGACTGTGAATGGTCTTCACCTCAGCATCCACCTTCCGGGACAGTCCCAGCCC
TCCGACCTGCTCTACATCCTGGATATACAGCCCCAGGGGGGCCTTCAGTGCTTCCCACAG
CCTCCTGTCAACCCTCTCAAGGTGGACTGGGGGCTGCCCATCCCCAGCCCCTCCCCCATT
CACCCGGCCCATCACAAGCGGGATCGCAGACAGATCTTCCTGCCAGAGCCCGAGCAGCCC
TCGAGGCTTCAGGATCCAGTTCTCGTAAGCTGCGACTCGGCGCCCTGTACTGTGGTGCAG
TGTGACCTGCAGGAGATGGCGCGCGGGCAGCGGGCCATGGTCACGGTGCTGGCCTTCCTG
TGGCTGCCCAGCCTCTACCAGAGGCCTCTGGATCAGTTTGTGCTGCAGTCGCACGCATGG
TTCAACGTGTCCTCCCTCCCCTATGCGGTGCCCCCGCTCAGCCTGCCCCGAGGGGAAGCT
CAGGTGTGGACACAGCTGCTCCGGGCCTTGGAGGAGAGGGCCATTCCAATCTGGTGGGTG
CTGGTGGGTGTGCTGGGTGGCCTGCTGCTGCTCACCATCCTGGTCCTGGCCATGTGGAAG
GTCGGCTTCTTCAAGCGGAACCGGCCACCCCTGGAAGAAGATGATGAAGAGGGGGAGTGA
GenBank Gene IDJ02764
GeneCard IDNot Available
GenAtlas IDITGA2B
HGNC IDHGNC:6138
Chromosome Location17
Locus17q21.32
References
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  46. Mitchell WB, Li JH, Singh F, Michelson AD, Bussel J, Coller BS, French DL: Two novel mutations in the alpha IIb calcium-binding domains identify hydrophobic regions essential for alpha IIbbeta 3 biogenesis. Blood. 2003 Mar 15;101(6):2268-76. Epub 2002 Nov 7. 12424194
  47. Kiyoi T, Tomiyama Y, Honda S, Tadokoro S, Arai M, Kashiwagi H, Kosugi S, Kato H, Kurata Y, Matsuzawa Y: A naturally occurring Tyr143His alpha IIb mutation abolishes alpha IIb beta 3 function for soluble ligands but retains its ability for mediating cell adhesion and clot retraction: comparison with other mutations causing ligand-binding defects. Blood. 2003 May 1;101(9):3485-91. Epub 2002 Dec 27. 12506038
  48. Nurden AT, Breillat C, Jacquelin B, Combrie R, Freedman J, Blanchette VS, Schmugge M, Rand ML: Triple heterozygosity in the integrin alphaIIb subunit in a patient with Glanzmann's thrombasthenia. J Thromb Haemost. 2004 May;2(5):813-9. 15099289
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