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NameGlycine receptor subunit alpha-1
Synonyms
  • Glycine receptor 48 kDa subunit
  • Glycine receptor strychnine-binding subunit
Gene NameGLRA1
OrganismHuman
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0000863|Glycine receptor subunit alpha-1
MYSFNTLRLYLWETIVFFSLAASKEAEAARSAPKPMSPSDFLDKLMGRTSGYDARIRPNF
KGPPVNVSCNIFINSFGSIAETTMDYRVNIFLRQQWNDPRLAYNEYPDDSLDLDPSMLDS
IWKPDLFFANEKGAHFHEITTDNKLLRISRNGNVLYSIRITLTLACPMDLKNFPMDVQTC
IMQLESFGYTMNDLIFEWQEQGAVQVADGLTLPQFILKEEKDLRYCTKHYNTGKFTCIEA
RFHLERQMGYYLIQMYIPSLLIVILSWISFWINMDAAPARVGLGITTVLTMTTQSSGSRA
SLPKVSYVKAIDIWMAVCLLFVFSALLEYAAVNFVSRQHKELLRFRRKRRHHKSPMLNLF
QEDEAGEGRFNFSAYGMGPACLQAKDGISVKGANNSNTTNPPPAPSKSPEEMRKLFIQRA
KKIDKISRIGFPMAFLIFNMFYWIIYKIVRREDVHNQ
Number of residues457
Molecular Weight52623.35
Theoretical pI9.04
GO Classification
Functions
  • extracellular-glycine-gated chloride channel activity
  • transmitter-gated ion channel activity
  • taurine binding
  • glycine binding
Processes
  • neuromuscular process controlling posture
  • inhibitory postsynaptic potential
  • transmembrane transport
  • ion transmembrane transport
  • synaptic transmission, glycinergic
  • startle response
  • action potential
  • righting reflex
  • ion transport
  • positive regulation of acrosome reaction
  • chloride transmembrane transport
  • chloride transport
  • acrosome reaction
  • negative regulation of transmission of nerve impulse
  • response to amino acid
  • regulation of membrane potential
  • neuropeptide signaling pathway
  • muscle contraction
  • visual perception
  • regulation of respiratory gaseous exchange by neurological system process
  • adult walking behavior
Components
  • external side of plasma membrane
  • integral component of plasma membrane
  • chloride channel complex
  • intracellular membrane-bounded organelle
  • synapse
  • neuron projection
  • postsynaptic membrane
  • inhibitory synapse
  • plasma membrane
  • cell junction
  • integral component of membrane
General FunctionTransmitter-gated ion channel activity
Specific FunctionThe glycine receptor is a neurotransmitter-gated ion channel. Binding of glycine to its receptor increases the chloride conductance and thus produces hyperpolarization (inhibition of neuronal firing).
Pfam Domain Function
Transmembrane Regions248-274 281-298 313-336 429-446
GenBank Protein ID31851
UniProtKB IDP23415
UniProtKB Entry NameGLRA1_HUMAN
Cellular LocationCell junction
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0016090|Glycine receptor subunit alpha-1 (GLRA1)
ATGTACAGCTTCAATACTCTTCGACTCTACCTTTGGGAGACCATTGTATTCTTCAGCCTT
GCTGCTTCTAAGGAGGCTGAAGCTGCTCGCTCCGCACCCAAGCCTATGTCACCCTCGGAT
TTCCTGGATAAGCTAATGGGGAGAACCTCCGGATATGATGCCAGGATCAGGCCCAATTTT
AAAGGTCCCCCAGTGAACGTGAGCTGCAACATTTTCATCAACAGCTTTGGTTCCATTGCT
GAGACAACCATGGACTATAGGGTCAACATCTTCCTGCGGCAGCAATGGAACGACCCCCGC
CTGGCCTATAATGAATACCCTGACGACTCTCTGGACCTGGACCCATCCATGCTGGACTCC
ATCTGGAAACCTGACCTGTTCTTTGCCAACGAGAAGGGGGCCCACTTCCATGAGATCACC
ACAGACAACAAATTGCTAAGGATCTCCCGGAATGGGAATGTCCTCTACAGCATCAGAATC
ACCCTGACACTGGCCTGCCCCATGGACTTGAAGAATTTCCCCATGGATGTCCAGACATGT
ATCATGCAACTGGAAAGCTTTGGATATACGATGAATGACCTCATCTTTGAGTGGCAGGAA
CAGGGAGCCGTGCAGGTAGCAGATGGACTAACTCTGCCCCAGTTTATCTTGAAGGAAGAG
AAGGACTTGAGATACTGCACCAAGCACTACAACACAGGTAAATTCACCTGCATTGAGGCC
CGGTTCCACCTGGAGCGGCAGATGGGTTACTACCTGATTCAGATGTATATTCCCAGCCTG
CTCATTGTCATCCTCTCATGGATCTCCTTCTGGATCAACATGGATGCTGCACCTGCTCGT
GTGGGCCTAGGCATCACCACTGTGCTCACCATGACCACCCAGAGCTCCGGCTCTCGAGCA
TCTCTGCCCAAGGTGTCCTATGTGAAAGCCATTGACATTTGGATGGCAGTTTGCCTGCTC
TTTGTGTTCTCAGCCCTATTAGAATATGCTGCCGTTAACTTTGTGTCTCGGCAACATAAG
GAGCTGCTCCGATTCAGGAGGAAGCGGAGACATCACAAGGAGGATGAAGCTGGAGAAGGC
CGCTTTAACTTCTCTGCCTATGGGATGGGCCCAGCCTGTCTACAGGCCAAGGATGGCATC
TCAGTCAAGGGCGCCAACAACAGTAACACCACCAACCCCCCTCCTGCACCATCTAAGTCC
CCAGAGGAGATGCGAAAACTCTTCATCCAGAGGGCCAAGAAGATCGACAAAATATCCCGC
ATTGGCTTCCCCATGGCCTTCCTCATTTTCAACATGTTCTACTGGATCATCTACAAGATT
GTCCGTAGAGAGGACGTCCACAACCAGTGA
GenBank Gene IDX52009
GeneCard IDNot Available
GenAtlas IDGLRA1
HGNC IDHGNC:4326
Chromosome Location5
Locus5q32
References
  1. Grenningloh G, Schmieden V, Schofield PR, Seeburg PH, Siddique T, Mohandas TK, Becker CM, Betz H: Alpha subunit variants of the human glycine receptor: primary structures, functional expression and chromosomal localization of the corresponding genes. EMBO J. 1990 Mar;9(3):771-6. 2155780
  2. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. 14702039
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  4. Vogel N, Kluck CJ, Melzer N, Schwarzinger S, Breitinger U, Seeber S, Becker CM: Mapping of disulfide bonds within the amino-terminal extracellular domain of the inhibitory glycine receptor. J Biol Chem. 2009 Dec 25;284(52):36128-36. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M109.043448. Epub 2009 Oct 27. 19861413
  5. Durisic N, Godin AG, Wever CM, Heyes CD, Lakadamyali M, Dent JA: Stoichiometry of the human glycine receptor revealed by direct subunit counting. J Neurosci. 2012 Sep 12;32(37):12915-20. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2050-12.2012. 22973015
  6. Yushmanov VE, Mandal PK, Liu Z, Tang P, Xu Y: NMR structure and backbone dynamics of the extended second transmembrane domain of the human neuronal glycine receptor alpha1 subunit. Biochemistry. 2003 Apr 8;42(13):3989-95. 12667090
  7. Ma D, Liu Z, Li L, Tang P, Xu Y: Structure and dynamics of the second and third transmembrane domains of human glycine receptor. Biochemistry. 2005 Jun 21;44(24):8790-800. 15952785
  8. Shiang R, Ryan SG, Zhu YZ, Hahn AF, O'Connell P, Wasmuth JJ: Mutations in the alpha 1 subunit of the inhibitory glycine receptor cause the dominant neurologic disorder, hyperekplexia. Nat Genet. 1993 Dec;5(4):351-8. 8298642
  9. Langosch D, Laube B, Rundstrom N, Schmieden V, Bormann J, Betz H: Decreased agonist affinity and chloride conductance of mutant glycine receptors associated with human hereditary hyperekplexia. EMBO J. 1994 Sep 15;13(18):4223-8. 7925268
  10. Schorderet DF, Pescia G, Bernasconi A, Regli F: An additional family with Startle disease and a G1192A mutation at the alpha 1 subunit of the inhibitory glycine receptor gene. Hum Mol Genet. 1994 Jul;3(7):1201. 7981700
  11. Rees MI, Andrew M, Jawad S, Owen MJ: Evidence for recessive as well as dominant forms of startle disease (hyperekplexia) caused by mutations in the alpha 1 subunit of the inhibitory glycine receptor. Hum Mol Genet. 1994 Dec;3(12):2175-9. 7881416
  12. Shiang R, Ryan SG, Zhu YZ, Fielder TJ, Allen RJ, Fryer A, Yamashita S, O'Connell P, Wasmuth JJ: Mutational analysis of familial and sporadic hyperekplexia. Ann Neurol. 1995 Jul;38(1):85-91. 7611730
  13. Milani N, Dalpra L, del Prete A, Zanini R, Larizza L: A novel mutation (Gln266-->His) in the alpha 1 subunit of the inhibitory glycine-receptor gene (GLRA1) in hereditary hyperekplexia. Am J Hum Genet. 1996 Feb;58(2):420-2. 8571969
  14. Elmslie FV, Hutchings SM, Spencer V, Curtis A, Covanis T, Gardiner RM, Rees M: Analysis of GLRA1 in hereditary and sporadic hyperekplexia: a novel mutation in a family cosegregating for hyperekplexia and spastic paraparesis. J Med Genet. 1996 May;33(5):435-6. 8733061
  15. Seri M, Bolino A, Galietta LJ, Lerone M, Silengo M, Romeo G: Startle disease in an Italian family by mutation (K276E): The alpha-subunit of the inhibiting glycine receptor. Hum Mutat. 1997;9(2):185-7. 9067762
  16. Vergouwe MN, Tijssen MA, Peters AC, Wielaard R, Frants RR: Hyperekplexia phenotype due to compound heterozygosity for GLRA1 gene mutations. Ann Neurol. 1999 Oct;46(4):634-8. 10514101
  17. Saul B, Kuner T, Sobetzko D, Brune W, Hanefeld F, Meinck HM, Becker CM: Novel GLRA1 missense mutation (P250T) in dominant hyperekplexia defines an intracellular determinant of glycine receptor channel gating. J Neurosci. 1999 Feb 1;19(3):869-77. 9920650