Adenylate cyclase type 1

NameAdenylate cyclase type 1
Synonyms
  • 4.6.1.1
  • Adenylate cyclase type I
  • Adenylyl cyclase 1
  • ATP pyrophosphate-lyase 1
  • Ca(2+)/calmodulin-activated adenylyl cyclase
Gene NameADCY1
OrganismHuman
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0010229|Adenylate cyclase type 1
MAGAPRGGGGGGGGAGEPGGAERAAGTSRRRGLRACDEEFACPELEALFRGYTLRLEQAA
TLKALAVLSLLAGALALAELLGAPGPAPGLAKGSHPVHCVLFLALLVVTNVRSLQVPQLQ
QVGQLALLFSLTFALLCCPFALGGPARGSAGAAGGPATAEQGVWQLLLVTFVSYALLPVR
SLLAIGFGLVVAASHLLVTATLVPAKRPRLWRTLGANALLFVGVNMYGVFVRILTERSQR
KAFLQARSCIEDRLRLEDENEKQERLLMSLLPRNVAMEMKEDFLKPPERIFHKIYIQRHD
NVSILFADIVGFTGLASQCTAQELVKLLNELFGKFDELATENHCRRIKILGDCYYCVSGL
TQPKTDHAHCCVEMGLDMIDTITSVAEATEVDLNMRVGLHTGRVLCGVLGLRKWQYDVWS
NDVTLANVMEAAGLPGKVHITKTTLACLNGDYEVEPGYGHERNSFLKTHNIETFFIVPSH
RRKIFPGLILSDIKPAKRMKFKTVCYLLVQLMHCRKMFKAEIPFSNVMTCEDDDKRRALR
TASEKLRNRSSFSTNVVYTTPGTRVNRYISRLLEARQTELEMADLNFFTLKYKHVEREQK
YHQLQDEYFTSAVVLTLILAALFGLVYLLIFPQSVVVLLLLVFCICFLVACVLYLHITRV
QCFPGCLTIQIRTVLCIFIVVLIYSVAQGCVVGCLPWAWSSKPNSSLVVLSSGGQRTALP
TLPCESTHHALLCCLVGTLPLAIFFRVSSLPKMILLSGLTTSYILVLELSGYTRTGGGAV
SGRSYEPIVAILLFSCALALHARQVDIRLRLDYLWAAQAEEEREDMEKVKLDNRRILFNL
LPAHVAQHFLMSNPRNMDLYYQSYSQVGVMFASIPNFNDFYIELDGNNMGVECLRLLNEI
IADFDELMEKDFYKDIEKIKTIGSTYMAAVGLAPTSGTKAKKSISSHLSTLADFAIEMFD
VLDEINYQSYNDFVLRVGINVGPVVAGVIGARRPQYDIWGNTVNVASRMDSTGVQGRIQV
TEEVHRLLRRCPYHFVCRGKVSVKGKGEMLTYFLEGRTDGNGSQIRSLGLDRKMCPFGRA
GLQGRRPPVCPMPGVSVRAGLPPHSPGQYLPSAAAGKEA
Number of residues1119
Molecular Weight123438.85
Theoretical pI8.49
GO Classification
Functions
  • ATP binding
  • adenylate cyclase activity
  • metal ion binding
  • calcium- and calmodulin-responsive adenylate cyclase activity
Processes
  • signal transduction
  • cAMP-mediated signaling
  • energy reserve metabolic process
  • cellular response to forskolin
  • regulation of circadian rhythm
  • circadian rhythm
  • response to drug
  • adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway
  • axonogenesis
  • adenylate cyclase-activating G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway
  • activation of phospholipase C activity
  • synaptic transmission
  • cellular response to calcium ion
  • cellular response to glucagon stimulus
  • small molecule metabolic process
  • renal water homeostasis
  • water transport
  • epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway
  • long-term memory
  • innate immune response
  • response to lithium ion
  • transmembrane transport
  • activation of protein kinase A activity
  • fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway
  • cAMP biosynthetic process
  • neurotrophin TRK receptor signaling pathway
Components
  • membrane raft
  • nucleus
  • plasma membrane
  • extracellular exosome
  • integral component of plasma membrane
  • cytoplasm
General FunctionMetal ion binding
Specific FunctionCatalyzes the formation of the signaling molecule cAMP in response to G-protein signaling. Mediates responses to increased cellular Ca(2+)/calmodulin levels (By similarity). May be involved in regulatory processes in the central nervous system. May play a role in memory and learning. Plays a role in the regulation of the circadian rhythm of daytime contrast sensitivity probably by modulating the rhythmic synthesis of cyclic AMP in the retina (By similarity).
Pfam Domain Function
Transmembrane Regions64-84 88-108 125-145 158-178 183-203 214-234 611-631 635-655 674-694 725-745 753-773 775-794
GenBank Protein ID41472630
UniProtKB IDQ08828
UniProtKB Entry NameADCY1_HUMAN
Cellular LocationMembrane
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0000536|314 bp
ATGAAGGAGGACTTCCTGAAGCCCCCTGAGAGGATTTTCCACAAGATTTACATCCAGAGG
CACGACAATGTGAGCATCCTGTTTGCTGACATCGTGGGTTTCACGGGCTTGGCATCCCAG
TGCACAGCCCAGGAGCTGGTGAAACTCCTCAATGAGCTCTTCGGCAAGTTCGATGAATTA
GCCACGGAGAACCACTGTCGCCGCATCAAGATTCTCGGGGACTGCTACTACTGCGTGTCG
GGCCTCACCCAGCCCAAGACTGACCATGCCCACTGCTGTGTGGAGATGGGACTCGACATG
ATTGATACCATCAC
GenBank Gene IDAC069008
GeneCard IDNot Available
GenAtlas IDADCY1
HGNC IDHGNC:232
Chromosome LocationNot Available
Locus7p13-p12
References
  1. Hillier LW, Fulton RS, Fulton LA, Graves TA, Pepin KH, Wagner-McPherson C, Layman D, Maas J, Jaeger S, Walker R, Wylie K, Sekhon M, Becker MC, O'Laughlin MD, Schaller ME, Fewell GA, Delehaunty KD, Miner TL, Nash WE, Cordes M, Du H, Sun H, Edwards J, Bradshaw-Cordum H, Ali J, Andrews S, Isak A, Vanbrunt A, Nguyen C, Du F, Lamar B, Courtney L, Kalicki J, Ozersky P, Bielicki L, Scott K, Holmes A, Harkins R, Harris A, Strong CM, Hou S, Tomlinson C, Dauphin-Kohlberg S, Kozlowicz-Reilly A, Leonard S, Rohlfing T, Rock SM, Tin-Wollam AM, Abbott A, Minx P, Maupin R, Strowmatt C, Latreille P, Miller N, Johnson D, Murray J, Woessner JP, Wendl MC, Yang SP, Schultz BR, Wallis JW, Spieth J, Bieri TA, Nelson JO, Berkowicz N, Wohldmann PE, Cook LL, Hickenbotham MT, Eldred J, Williams D, Bedell JA, Mardis ER, Clifton SW, Chissoe SL, Marra MA, Raymond C, Haugen E, Gillett W, Zhou Y, James R, Phelps K, Iadanoto S, Bubb K, Simms E, Levy R, Clendenning J, Kaul R, Kent WJ, Furey TS, Baertsch RA, Brent MR, Keibler E, Flicek P, Bork P, Suyama M, Bailey JA, Portnoy ME, Torrents D, Chinwalla AT, Gish WR, Eddy SR, McPherson JD, Olson MV, Eichler EE, Green ED, Waterston RH, Wilson RK: The DNA sequence of human chromosome 7. Nature. 2003 Jul 10;424(6945):157-64. 12853948
  2. Scherer SW, Cheung J, MacDonald JR, Osborne LR, Nakabayashi K, Herbrick JA, Carson AR, Parker-Katiraee L, Skaug J, Khaja R, Zhang J, Hudek AK, Li M, Haddad M, Duggan GE, Fernandez BA, Kanematsu E, Gentles S, Christopoulos CC, Choufani S, Kwasnicka D, Zheng XH, Lai Z, Nusskern D, Zhang Q, Gu Z, Lu F, Zeesman S, Nowaczyk MJ, Teshima I, Chitayat D, Shuman C, Weksberg R, Zackai EH, Grebe TA, Cox SR, Kirkpatrick SJ, Rahman N, Friedman JM, Heng HH, Pelicci PG, Lo-Coco F, Belloni E, Shaffer LG, Pober B, Morton CC, Gusella JF, Bruns GA, Korf BR, Quade BJ, Ligon AH, Ferguson H, Higgins AW, Leach NT, Herrick SR, Lemyre E, Farra CG, Kim HG, Summers AM, Gripp KW, Roberts W, Szatmari P, Winsor EJ, Grzeschik KH, Teebi A, Minassian BA, Kere J, Armengol L, Pujana MA, Estivill X, Wilson MD, Koop BF, Tosi S, Moore GE, Boright AP, Zlotorynski E, Kerem B, Kroisel PM, Petek E, Oscier DG, Mould SJ, Dohner H, Dohner K, Rommens JM, Vincent JB, Venter JC, Li PW, Mural RJ, Adams MD, Tsui LC: Human chromosome 7: DNA sequence and biology. Science. 2003 May 2;300(5620):767-72. Epub 2003 Apr 10. 12690205
  3. Villacres EC, Xia Z, Bookbinder LH, Edelhoff S, Disteche CM, Storm DR: Cloning, chromosomal mapping, and expression of human fetal brain type I adenylyl cyclase. Genomics. 1993 May;16(2):473-8. 8314585
  4. Cote M, Guillon G, Payet MD, Gallo-Payet N: Expression and regulation of adenylyl cyclase isoforms in the human adrenal gland. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2001 Sep;86(9):4495-503. 11549699
  5. Santos-Cortez RL, Lee K, Giese AP, Ansar M, Amin-Ud-Din M, Rehn K, Wang X, Aziz A, Chiu I, Hussain Ali R, Smith JD, Shendure J, Bamshad M, Nickerson DA, Ahmed ZM, Ahmad W, Riazuddin S, Leal SM: Adenylate cyclase 1 (ADCY1) mutations cause recessive hearing impairment in humans and defects in hair cell function and hearing in zebrafish. Hum Mol Genet. 2014 Jun 15;23(12):3289-98. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddu042. Epub 2014 Jan 29. 24482543