<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <id type="integer">2670</id>
  <title>T3D2629</title>
  <common-name>Hanatoxin</common-name>
  <description>Hanatoxin is a peptide toxin produced by the Chilean rose tarantula (Grammostola rosea). It inhibits voltage-gated potassium channels by altering the gating energetics, and can also inhibit calcium channels. (T170, L1812)</description>
  <cas>170780-01-5</cas>
  <pubchem-id></pubchem-id>
  <chemical-formula nil="true"/>
  <weight>4120.69</weight>
  <appearance>Clear solution.</appearance>
  <melting-point></melting-point>
  <boiling-point></boiling-point>
  <density nil="true"/>
  <solubility>&gt;10 mg/mL</solubility>
  <specific-gravity nil="true"/>
  <flash-point nil="true"/>
  <vapour-pressure nil="true"/>
  <route-of-exposure>Injection (sting/bite) (L1812)</route-of-exposure>
  <target nil="true"/>
  <mechanism-of-toxicity>Hanatoxin inhibits voltage-gated potassium channels by altering the gating energetics, which it does by occupying multiple binding sites on the channel. It can also inhibit calcium channels. (T170, L1812)</mechanism-of-toxicity>
  <metabolism>Free toxin may be removed by opsonization via the reticuloendothelial system (primarily the liver and kidneys) or it may be degraded through cellular internalization via the lysosomes. Lysosomes are membrane-enclosed organelles that contain an array of digestive enzymes, including several proteases.</metabolism>
  <toxicity></toxicity>
  <lethaldose></lethaldose>
  <carcinogenicity>No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC).</carcinogenicity>
  <use-source>Hanatoxin is a peptide toxin produced by the Chilean rose tarantula (Grammostola rosea). (L1812)</use-source>
  <min-risk-level></min-risk-level>
  <health-effects>Hanatoxin is neurotoxic. (T170, L1812)</health-effects>
  <symptoms>Tarantula bites can be very painful. In some individuals they may cause an allergic reaction, which is usually anaphylactic and will have symptoms such as breathing difficulties or chest pain. (L1823)</symptoms>
  <treatment></treatment>
  <created-at type="dateTime">2009-07-06T21:35:30Z</created-at>
  <updated-at type="dateTime">2014-12-24T20:25:47Z</updated-at>
  <interacting-proteins nil="true"/>
  <wikipedia></wikipedia>
  <uniprot-id>P56852</uniprot-id>
  <kegg-compound-id></kegg-compound-id>
  <omim-id></omim-id>
  <chebi-id></chebi-id>
  <biocyc-id></biocyc-id>
  <ctd-id></ctd-id>
  <stitch-id>Hanatoxin</stitch-id>
  <drugbank-id></drugbank-id>
  <pdb-id>1D1H</pdb-id>
  <actor-id></actor-id>
  <organism nil="true"/>
  <export type="boolean">true</export>
  <metabolizing-proteins nil="true"/>
  <transporting-proteins nil="true"/>
  <moldb-smiles nil="true"/>
  <moldb-formula nil="true"/>
  <moldb-inchi nil="true"/>
  <moldb-inchikey nil="true"/>
  <moldb-average-mass type="decimal" nil="true"/>
  <moldb-mono-mass type="decimal" nil="true"/>
  <origin>Exogenous</origin>
  <state>Liquid</state>
  <logp></logp>
  <hmdb-id></hmdb-id>
  <chembl-id></chembl-id>
  <chemspider-id></chemspider-id>
  <structure-image-file-name>1d1h_asym_r_500.jpg</structure-image-file-name>
  <structure-image-content-type>image/jpeg</structure-image-content-type>
  <structure-image-file-size type="integer">21157</structure-image-file-size>
  <structure-image-updated-at type="dateTime">2014-10-14T18:13:49Z</structure-image-updated-at>
  <biodb-id>BSEQ0008499</biodb-id>
  <synthesis-reference></synthesis-reference>
  <structure-image-caption nil="true"/>
</compound>
