<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <id type="integer">3073</id>
  <title>T3D3031</title>
  <common-name>Chlorprothixene</common-name>
  <description>Chlorprothixene is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is a typical antipsychotic drug of the thioxanthene (tricyclic) class. Chlorprothixene exerts strong blocking effects by blocking the 5-HT2 D1, D2, D3, histamine H1, muscarinic and alpha1 adrenergic receptors. Chlorprothixene blocks postsynaptic mesolimbic dopaminergic D1 and D2 receptors in the brain; depresses the release of hypothalamic and hypophyseal hormones and is believed to depress the reticular activating system thus affecting basal metabolism, body temperature, wakefulness, vasomotor tone, and emesis.</description>
  <cas>113-59-7</cas>
  <pubchem-id>667466</pubchem-id>
  <chemical-formula>C18H18ClNS</chemical-formula>
  <weight>315.084850</weight>
  <appearance>White powder.</appearance>
  <melting-point>153-154°C</melting-point>
  <boiling-point nil="true"/>
  <density nil="true"/>
  <solubility>0.295 mg/L</solubility>
  <specific-gravity nil="true"/>
  <flash-point nil="true"/>
  <vapour-pressure nil="true"/>
  <route-of-exposure>Oral; intramuscular injection. Incomplete bioavailability.</route-of-exposure>
  <target nil="true"/>
  <mechanism-of-toxicity>Chlorprothixene blocks postsynaptic mesolimbic dopaminergic D1 and D2 receptors in the brain; depresses the release of hypothalamic and hypophyseal hormones and is believed to depress the reticular activating system thus affecting basal metabolism, body temperature, wakefulness, vasomotor tone, and emesis.</mechanism-of-toxicity>
  <metabolism>HepaticHalf Life: 8 to 12 hours</metabolism>
  <toxicity nil="true"/>
  <lethaldose nil="true"/>
  <carcinogenicity>No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC).</carcinogenicity>
  <use-source>For treatment of psychotic disorders (e.g. schizophrenia) and of acute mania occuring as part of bipolar disorders.</use-source>
  <min-risk-level nil="true"/>
  <health-effects nil="true"/>
  <symptoms>Symptoms of overdose include difficulty in breathing (severe), dizziness (severe), drowsiness (severe), muscle trembling, jerking, stiffness, or uncontrolled movements (severe), small pupils, unusual excitement, and unusual tiredness or weakness (severe).</symptoms>
  <treatment nil="true"/>
  <created-at type="dateTime">2009-07-21T20:28:43Z</created-at>
  <updated-at type="dateTime">2014-12-24T20:25:56Z</updated-at>
  <interacting-proteins nil="true"/>
  <wikipedia>Chlorprothixene</wikipedia>
  <uniprot-id></uniprot-id>
  <kegg-compound-id>C07953</kegg-compound-id>
  <omim-id></omim-id>
  <chebi-id>3651</chebi-id>
  <biocyc-id></biocyc-id>
  <ctd-id nil="true"/>
  <stitch-id>Chlorprothixene</stitch-id>
  <drugbank-id>DB01239</drugbank-id>
  <pdb-id></pdb-id>
  <actor-id nil="true"/>
  <organism nil="true"/>
  <export type="boolean">true</export>
  <metabolizing-proteins nil="true"/>
  <transporting-proteins nil="true"/>
  <moldb-smiles>[H]\C(CCN(C)C)=C1\C2=CC=CC=C2SC2=C1C=C(Cl)C=C2</moldb-smiles>
  <moldb-formula>C18H18ClNS</moldb-formula>
  <moldb-inchi>InChI=1S/C18H18ClNS/c1-20(2)11-5-7-14-15-6-3-4-8-17(15)21-18-10-9-13(19)12-16(14)18/h3-4,6-10,12H,5,11H2,1-2H3/b14-7+</moldb-inchi>
  <moldb-inchikey>InChIKey=WSPOMRSOLSGNFJ-VGOFMYFVSA-N</moldb-inchikey>
  <moldb-average-mass type="decimal">315.86</moldb-average-mass>
  <moldb-mono-mass type="decimal">315.084847978</moldb-mono-mass>
  <origin>Exogenous</origin>
  <state>Solid</state>
  <logp>5.18</logp>
  <hmdb-id>HMDB15369</hmdb-id>
  <chembl-id>CHEMBL908</chembl-id>
  <chemspider-id>580848</chemspider-id>
  <structure-image-file-name nil="true"/>
  <structure-image-content-type nil="true"/>
  <structure-image-file-size type="integer" nil="true"/>
  <structure-image-updated-at type="dateTime" nil="true"/>
  <biodb-id nil="true"/>
  <synthesis-reference>&lt;p&gt;Sprague, J.M. and Engelhardt, E.L.; US. Patent 2,951,082; August 30, 1960; assigned to&lt;br /&gt;
Merck &amp;amp; Co., Inc.&lt;br /&gt;
Schlapfer, R. and Spiegelberg, H.; US. Patent 3,115,502; December 24,1963; assigned to Hoffmann-LaRoche Inc.&lt;/p&gt;</synthesis-reference>
  <structure-image-caption nil="true"/>
</compound>
