<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <id type="integer">4793</id>
  <title>T3D4738</title>
  <common-name>Encainide</common-name>
  <description>All drug products containing encainide hydrochloride. Encainide hydrochloride, formerly marketed as Enkaid capsules, was associated with increased death rates in patients who had asymptomatic heart rhythm abnormalities after a recent heart attack. The manufacturer of Enkaid capsules voluntarily withdrew the product from the US market on December 16, 1991.</description>
  <cas>66778-36-7</cas>
  <pubchem-id nil="true"/>
  <chemical-formula>C22H28N2O2</chemical-formula>
  <weight nil="true"/>
  <appearance>White powder.</appearance>
  <melting-point nil="true"/>
  <boiling-point nil="true"/>
  <density nil="true"/>
  <solubility nil="true"/>
  <specific-gravity nil="true"/>
  <flash-point nil="true"/>
  <vapour-pressure nil="true"/>
  <route-of-exposure nil="true"/>
  <target nil="true"/>
  <mechanism-of-toxicity>Encainide is a sodium channel blocker, binding to voltage gated sodium channels. It stabilizes the neuronal membrane by inhibiting the ionic fluxes required for the initiation and conduction of impulses. Ventricular excitability is depressed and the stimulation threshold of the ventricle is increased during diastole.</mechanism-of-toxicity>
  <metabolism>Route of Elimination: A radiolabeled dose of encainide is excreted in approximately equal amounts in the urine and feces.Half Life: 1-2 hours</metabolism>
  <toxicity nil="true"/>
  <lethaldose nil="true"/>
  <carcinogenicity>No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC).</carcinogenicity>
  <use-source>Encainide is a class Ic antiarrhythmic agent which was used for management of irregular heartbeats, such as atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, ventricular tachycardia, and ventricular fibrillation. </use-source>
  <min-risk-level nil="true"/>
  <health-effects nil="true"/>
  <symptoms nil="true"/>
  <treatment nil="true"/>
  <created-at type="dateTime">2014-09-11T05:14:08Z</created-at>
  <updated-at type="dateTime">2014-12-24T20:26:56Z</updated-at>
  <interacting-proteins nil="true"/>
  <wikipedia>Encainide</wikipedia>
  <uniprot-id nil="true"/>
  <kegg-compound-id>C06978</kegg-compound-id>
  <omim-id nil="true"/>
  <chebi-id>4788</chebi-id>
  <biocyc-id nil="true"/>
  <ctd-id nil="true"/>
  <stitch-id nil="true"/>
  <drugbank-id>DB01228</drugbank-id>
  <pdb-id nil="true"/>
  <actor-id nil="true"/>
  <organism nil="true"/>
  <export type="boolean">true</export>
  <metabolizing-proteins nil="true"/>
  <transporting-proteins nil="true"/>
  <moldb-smiles>COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1CCC1CCCCN1C</moldb-smiles>
  <moldb-formula>C22H28N2O2</moldb-formula>
  <moldb-inchi>InChI=1/C22H28N2O2/c1-24-16-6-5-8-19(24)13-10-17-7-3-4-9-21(17)23-22(25)18-11-14-20(26-2)15-12-18/h3-4,7,9,11-12,14-15,19H,5-6,8,10,13,16H2,1-2H3,(H,23,25)</moldb-inchi>
  <moldb-inchikey>InChIKey=PJWPNDMDCLXCOM-UHFFFAOYNA-N</moldb-inchikey>
  <moldb-average-mass type="decimal">352.4699</moldb-average-mass>
  <moldb-mono-mass type="decimal">352.21507815</moldb-mono-mass>
  <origin>Exogenous</origin>
  <state>Solid</state>
  <logp>4</logp>
  <hmdb-id nil="true"/>
  <chembl-id>CHEMBL570071</chembl-id>
  <chemspider-id nil="true"/>
  <structure-image-file-name nil="true"/>
  <structure-image-content-type nil="true"/>
  <structure-image-file-size type="integer" nil="true"/>
  <structure-image-updated-at type="dateTime" nil="true"/>
  <biodb-id nil="true"/>
  <synthesis-reference>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.drugsyn.org/Encainide.htm"&gt;DrugSyn.org&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</synthesis-reference>
  <structure-image-caption nil="true"/>
</compound>
