NameProteasome subunit alpha type-3
Synonyms
  • 3.4.25.1
  • HC8
  • Macropain subunit C8
  • Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex subunit C8
  • Proteasome component C8
  • PSC8
Gene NamePSMA3
OrganismHuman
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0007489|Proteasome subunit alpha type-3
MSSIGTGYDLSASTFSPDGRVFQVEYAMKAVENSSTAIGIRCKDGVVFGVEKLVLSKLYE
EGSNKRLFNVDRHVGMAVAGLLADARSLADIAREEASNFRSNFGYNIPLKHLADRVAMYV
HAYTLYSAVRPFGCSFMLGSYSVNDGAQLYMIDPSGVSYGYWGCAIGKARQAAKTEIEKL
QMKEMTCRDIVKEVAKIIYIVHDEVKDKAFELELSWVGELTNGRHEIVPKDIREEAEKYA
KESLKEEDESDDDNM
Number of residues255
Molecular Weight28432.97
Theoretical pI4.97
GO Classification
Functions
  • threonine-type endopeptidase activity
  • endopeptidase activity
Processes
  • fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway
  • programmed cell death
  • anaphase-promoting complex-dependent proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
  • insulin receptor signaling pathway
  • small GTPase mediated signal transduction
  • antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I, TAP-dependent
  • MAPK cascade
  • cellular nitrogen compound metabolic process
  • antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class I
  • negative regulation of apoptotic process
  • gene expression
  • DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator resulting in cell cycle arrest
  • negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway
  • neurotrophin TRK receptor signaling pathway
  • regulation of apoptotic process
  • negative regulation of ubiquitin-protein ligase activity involved in mitotic cell cycle
  • Ras protein signal transduction
  • small molecule metabolic process
  • NIK/NF-kappaB signaling
  • stimulatory C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway
  • positive regulation of ubiquitin-protein ligase activity involved in regulation of mitotic cell cycle transition
  • vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway
  • proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
  • antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I
  • axon guidance
  • protein polyubiquitination
  • polyamine metabolic process
  • epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway
  • regulation of mRNA stability
  • mitotic cell cycle
  • innate immune response
  • regulation of ubiquitin-protein ligase activity involved in mitotic cell cycle
  • G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle
  • Fc-epsilon receptor signaling pathway
  • tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway
  • T cell receptor signaling pathway
  • positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway
  • regulation of cellular amino acid metabolic process
  • activation of MAPKK activity
  • viral process
  • apoptotic process
  • proteasomal ubiquitin-independent protein catabolic process
Components
  • proteasome core complex, alpha-subunit complex
  • cytosol
  • extracellular exosome
  • nucleoplasm
  • proteasome core complex
  • cytoplasm
  • nucleus
  • proteasome complex
General FunctionThreonine-type endopeptidase activity
Specific FunctionThe proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. Binds to the C-terminus of CDKN1A and thereby mediates its degradation. Negatively regulates the membrane trafficking of the cell-surface thromboxane A2 receptor (TBXA2R) isoform 2.
Pfam Domain Function
Transmembrane RegionsNot Available
GenBank Protein ID220028
UniProtKB IDP25788
UniProtKB Entry NamePSA3_HUMAN
Cellular LocationCytoplasm
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0012729|Proteasome subunit alpha type-3 (PSMA3)
ATGAGCTCAATCGGCACTGGGTATGACCTGTCAGCCTCTACATTCTCTCCTGACGGAAGA
GTTTTTCAAGTTGAATATGCTATGAAGGCTGTGGAAAATAGTAGTACAGCTATTGGAATC
AGATGCAAAGATGGTGTTGTCTTTGGGGTAGAAAAATTAGTCCTTTCTAAACTTTATGAA
GAAGGTTCCAACAAAAGACTTTTTAATGTTGATCGGCATGTTGGAATGGCAGTAGCAGGT
TTGTTGGCAGATGCTCGTTCTTTAGCAGACATAGCAAGAGAAGAAGCTTCCAACTTCAGA
TCTAACTTTGGCTACAACATTCCACTAAAACATCTTGCAGACAGAGTGGCCATGTATGTG
CATGCATATACACTCTACAGTGCTGTTAGACCTTTTGGCTGCAGTTTCATGTTAGGGTCT
TACAGTGTGAATGACGGTGCGCAACTCTACATGATTGACCCATCAGGTGTTTCATACGGT
TATTGGGGCTGTGCCATCGGCAAAGCCAGGCAAGCTGCAAAGACGGAAATAGAGAAGCTT
CAGATGAAAGAAATGACCTGCCGTGATATCGTTAAAGAAGTTGCAAAAATAATTTACATA
GTACATGACGAAGTTAAGGATAAAGCTTTTGAACTAGAACTCAGCTGGGTTGGTGAATTA
ACTAATGGAAGACATGAAATTGTTCCAAAAGATATAAGAGAAGAAGCAGAGAAATATGCT
AAGGAATCTCTGAAGGAAGAAGATGAATCAGATGATGATAATATGTAA
GenBank Gene IDD00762
GeneCard IDNot Available
GenAtlas IDNot Available
HGNC IDHGNC:9532
Chromosome Location14
Locus14q23
References
  1. Tamura T, Lee DH, Osaka F, Fujiwara T, Shin S, Chung CH, Tanaka K, Ichihara A: Molecular cloning and sequence analysis of cDNAs for five major subunits of human proteasomes (multi-catalytic proteinase complexes). Biochim Biophys Acta. 1991 May 2;1089(1):95-102. 2025653
  2. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. 14702039
  3. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. 15489334
  4. Kristensen P, Johnsen AH, Uerkvitz W, Tanaka K, Hendil KB: Human proteasome subunits from 2-dimensional gels identified by partial sequencing. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1994 Dec 30;205(3):1785-9. 7811265
  5. Takabe W, Mataki C, Wada Y, Ishii M, Izumi A, Aburatani H, Hamakubo T, Niki E, Kodama T, Noguchi N: Gene expression induced by BO-653, probucol and BHQ in human endothelial cells. J Atheroscler Thromb. 2000;7(4):223-30. 11521686
  6. Touitou R, Richardson J, Bose S, Nakanishi M, Rivett J, Allday MJ: A degradation signal located in the C-terminus of p21WAF1/CIP1 is a binding site for the C8 alpha-subunit of the 20S proteasome. EMBO J. 2001 May 15;20(10):2367-75. 11350925
  7. Claverol S, Burlet-Schiltz O, Girbal-Neuhauser E, Gairin JE, Monsarrat B: Mapping and structural dissection of human 20 S proteasome using proteomic approaches. Mol Cell Proteomics. 2002 Aug;1(8):567-78. 12376572
  8. Matsunaga T, Ishida T, Takekawa M, Nishimura S, Adachi M, Imai K: Analysis of gene expression during maturation of immature dendritic cells derived from peripheral blood monocytes. Scand J Immunol. 2002 Dec;56(6):593-601. 12472671
  9. Apcher GS, Heink S, Zantopf D, Kloetzel PM, Schmid HP, Mayer RJ, Kruger E: Human immunodeficiency virus-1 Tat protein interacts with distinct proteasomal alpha and beta subunits. FEBS Lett. 2003 Oct 9;553(1-2):200-4. 14550573
  10. Shu F, Guo S, Dang Y, Qi M, Zhou G, Guo Z, Zhang Y, Wu C, Zhao S, Yu L: Human aurora-B binds to a proteasome alpha-subunit HC8 and undergoes degradation in a proteasome-dependent manner. Mol Cell Biochem. 2003 Dec;254(1-2):157-62. 14674694
  11. Touitou R, O'Nions J, Heaney J, Allday MJ: Epstein-Barr virus EBNA3 proteins bind to the C8/alpha7 subunit of the 20S proteasome and are degraded by 20S proteasomes in vitro, but are very stable in latently infected B cells. J Gen Virol. 2005 May;86(Pt 5):1269-77. 15831937
  12. Sdek P, Ying H, Chang DL, Qiu W, Zheng H, Touitou R, Allday MJ, Xiao ZX: MDM2 promotes proteasome-dependent ubiquitin-independent degradation of retinoblastoma protein. Mol Cell. 2005 Dec 9;20(5):699-708. 16337594
  13. Rush J, Moritz A, Lee KA, Guo A, Goss VL, Spek EJ, Zhang H, Zha XM, Polakiewicz RD, Comb MJ: Immunoaffinity profiling of tyrosine phosphorylation in cancer cells. Nat Biotechnol. 2005 Jan;23(1):94-101. Epub 2004 Dec 12. 15592455
  14. Olsen JV, Blagoev B, Gnad F, Macek B, Kumar C, Mortensen P, Mann M: Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks. Cell. 2006 Nov 3;127(3):635-48. 17081983
  15. Takabe W, Matsukawa N, Kodama T, Tanaka K, Noguchi N: Chemical structure-dependent gene expression of proteasome subunits via regulation of the antioxidant response element. Free Radic Res. 2006 Jan;40(1):21-30. 16298756
  16. Beausoleil SA, Villen J, Gerber SA, Rush J, Gygi SP: A probability-based approach for high-throughput protein phosphorylation analysis and site localization. Nat Biotechnol. 2006 Oct;24(10):1285-92. Epub 2006 Sep 10. 16964243
  17. Wang X, Chen CF, Baker PR, Chen PL, Kaiser P, Huang L: Mass spectrometric characterization of the affinity-purified human 26S proteasome complex. Biochemistry. 2007 Mar 20;46(11):3553-65. Epub 2007 Feb 27. 17323924
  18. Giorgianni F, Zhao Y, Desiderio DM, Beranova-Giorgianni S: Toward a global characterization of the phosphoproteome in prostate cancer cells: identification of phosphoproteins in the LNCaP cell line. Electrophoresis. 2007 Jun;28(12):2027-34. 17487921
  19. Sasaki M, Sukegawa J, Miyosawa K, Yanagisawa T, Ohkubo S, Nakahata N: Low expression of cell-surface thromboxane A2 receptor beta-isoform through the negative regulation of its membrane traffic by proteasomes. Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. 2007 Jun;83(4):237-49. Epub 2006 Dec 27. 17499743
  20. Carrascal M, Ovelleiro D, Casas V, Gay M, Abian J: Phosphorylation analysis of primary human T lymphocytes using sequential IMAC and titanium oxide enrichment. J Proteome Res. 2008 Dec;7(12):5167-76. 19367720
  21. Dephoure N, Zhou C, Villen J, Beausoleil SA, Bakalarski CE, Elledge SJ, Gygi SP: A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Aug 5;105(31):10762-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0805139105. Epub 2008 Jul 31. 18669648
  22. Han G, Ye M, Zhou H, Jiang X, Feng S, Jiang X, Tian R, Wan D, Zou H, Gu J: Large-scale phosphoproteome analysis of human liver tissue by enrichment and fractionation of phosphopeptides with strong anion exchange chromatography. Proteomics. 2008 Apr;8(7):1346-61. doi: 10.1002/pmic.200700884. 18318008
  23. Gauci S, Helbig AO, Slijper M, Krijgsveld J, Heck AJ, Mohammed S: Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a refined SCX-based approach. Anal Chem. 2009 Jun 1;81(11):4493-501. doi: 10.1021/ac9004309. 19413330
  24. Yuksek K, Chen WL, Chien D, Ou JH: Ubiquitin-independent degradation of hepatitis C virus F protein. J Virol. 2009 Jan;83(2):612-21. doi: 10.1128/JVI.00832-08. Epub 2008 Oct 29. 18971267
  25. Mayya V, Lundgren DH, Hwang SI, Rezaul K, Wu L, Eng JK, Rodionov V, Han DK: Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signaling reveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions. Sci Signal. 2009 Aug 18;2(84):ra46. doi: 10.1126/scisignal.2000007. 19690332
  26. Choudhary C, Kumar C, Gnad F, Nielsen ML, Rehman M, Walther TC, Olsen JV, Mann M: Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions. Science. 2009 Aug 14;325(5942):834-40. doi: 10.1126/science.1175371. Epub 2009 Jul 16. 19608861
  27. Olsen JV, Vermeulen M, Santamaria A, Kumar C, Miller ML, Jensen LJ, Gnad F, Cox J, Jensen TS, Nigg EA, Brunak S, Mann M: Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveals widespread full phosphorylation site occupancy during mitosis. Sci Signal. 2010 Jan 12;3(104):ra3. doi: 10.1126/scisignal.2000475. 20068231
  28. Burkard TR, Planyavsky M, Kaupe I, Breitwieser FP, Burckstummer T, Bennett KL, Superti-Furga G, Colinge J: Initial characterization of the human central proteome. BMC Syst Biol. 2011 Jan 26;5:17. doi: 10.1186/1752-0509-5-17. 21269460
  29. Rigbolt KT, Prokhorova TA, Akimov V, Henningsen J, Johansen PT, Kratchmarova I, Kassem M, Mann M, Olsen JV, Blagoev B: System-wide temporal characterization of the proteome and phosphoproteome of human embryonic stem cell differentiation. Sci Signal. 2011 Mar 15;4(164):rs3. doi: 10.1126/scisignal.2001570. 21406692
  30. Bienvenut WV, Sumpton D, Martinez A, Lilla S, Espagne C, Meinnel T, Giglione C: Comparative large scale characterization of plant versus mammal proteins reveals similar and idiosyncratic N-alpha-acetylation features. Mol Cell Proteomics. 2012 Jun;11(6):M111.015131. doi: 10.1074/mcp.M111.015131. Epub 2012 Jan 5. 22223895
  31. Van Damme P, Lasa M, Polevoda B, Gazquez C, Elosegui-Artola A, Kim DS, De Juan-Pardo E, Demeyer K, Hole K, Larrea E, Timmerman E, Prieto J, Arnesen T, Sherman F, Gevaert K, Aldabe R: N-terminal acetylome analyses and functional insights of the N-terminal acetyltransferase NatB. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012 Jul 31;109(31):12449-54. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1210303109. Epub 2012 Jul 18. 22814378
  32. Bian Y, Song C, Cheng K, Dong M, Wang F, Huang J, Sun D, Wang L, Ye M, Zou H: An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver phosphoproteome. J Proteomics. 2014 Jan 16;96:253-62. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2013.11.014. Epub 2013 Nov 22. 24275569