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NameHistamine H1 receptor
Synonyms
  • H1R
Gene NameHRH1
OrganismHuman
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0016092|Histamine H1 receptor
MSLPNSSCLLEDKMCEGNKTTMASPQLMPLVVVLSTICLVTVGLNLLVLYAVRSERKLHT
VGNLYIVSLSVADLIVGAVVMPMNILYLLMSKWSLGRPLCLFWLSMDYVASTASIFSVFI
LCIDRYRSVQQPLRYLKYRTKTRASATILGAWFLSFLWVIPILGWNHFMQQTSVRREDKC
ETDFYDVTWFKVMTAIINFYLPTLLMLWFYAKIYKAVRQHCQHRELINRSLPSFSEIKLR
PENPKGDAKKPGKESPWEVLKRKPKDAGGGSVLKSPSQTPKEMKSPVVFSQEDDREVDKL
YCFPLDIVHMQAAAEGSSRDYVAVNRSHGQLKTDEQGLNTHGASEISEDQMLGDSQSFSR
TDSDTTTETAPGKGKLRSGSNTGLDYIKFTWKRLRSHSRQYVSGLHMNRERKAAKQLGFI
MAAFILCWIPYFIFFMVIAFCKNCCNEHLHMFTIWLGYINSTLNPLIYPLCNENFKKTFK
RILHIRS
Number of residues487
Molecular Weight55783.61
Theoretical pI9.58
GO Classification
Functions
  • histamine binding
  • G-protein coupled receptor activity
  • histamine receptor activity
Processes
  • phospholipase C-activating G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway
  • positive regulation of vasoconstriction
  • memory
  • regulation of synaptic plasticity
  • visual learning
  • positive regulation of inositol trisphosphate biosynthetic process
  • cellular response to histamine
  • regulation of vascular permeability
  • eosinophil chemotaxis
  • inflammatory response
  • inositol phosphate-mediated signaling
  • regulation of vasoconstriction
  • modulation of synaptic transmission
  • G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway
  • sensory perception of chemical stimulus
Components
  • cytoplasm
  • plasma membrane
  • nucleoplasm
  • integral component of plasma membrane
General FunctionHistamine receptor activity
Specific FunctionIn peripheral tissues, the H1 subclass of histamine receptors mediates the contraction of smooth muscles, increase in capillary permeability due to contraction of terminal venules, and catecholamine release from adrenal medulla, as well as mediating neurotransmission in the central nervous system.
Pfam Domain Function
Transmembrane Regions30-52 63-83 102-123 144-164 190-210 417-438 451-470
GenBank Protein ID510296
UniProtKB IDP35367
UniProtKB Entry NameHRH1_HUMAN
Cellular LocationCell membrane
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0016093|Histamine H1 receptor (HRH1)
ATGAGCCTCCCCAATTCCTCCTGCCTCTTAGAAGACAAGATGTGTGAGGGCAACAAGACC
ACTATGGCCAGCCCCCAGCTGATGCCCCTGGTGGTGGTCCTGAGCACTATCTGCTTGGTC
ACAGTAGGGCTCAACCTGCTGGTGCTGTATGCCGTACGGAGTGAGCGGAAGCTCCACACT
GTGGGGAACCTGTACATCGTCAGCCTCTCGGTGGCGGACTTGATCGTGGGTGCCGTCGTC
ATGCCTATGAACATCCTCTACCTGCTCATGTCCAAGTGGTCACTGGGCCGTCCTCTCTGC
CTCTTTTGGCTTTCCATGGACTATGTGGCCAGCACAGCGTCCATTTTCAGTGTCTTCATC
CTGTGCATTGATCGCTACCGCTCTGTCCAGCAGCCCCTCAGGTACCTTAAGTATCGTACC
AAGACCCGAGCCTCGGCCACCATTCTGGGGGCCTGGTTTCTCTCTTTTCTGTGGGTTATT
CCCATTCTAGGCTGGAATCACTTCATGCAGCAGACCTCGGTGCGCCGAGAGGACAAGTGT
GAGACAGACTTCTATGATGTCACCTGGTTCAAGGTCATGACTGCCATCATCAACTTCTAC
CTGCCCACCTTGCTCATGCTCTGGTTCTATGCCAAGATCTACAAGGCCGTACGACAACAC
TGCCAGCACCGGGAGCTCATCAATAGGTCCCTCCCTTCCTTCTCAGAAATTAAGCTGAGG
CCAGAGAACCCCAAGGGGGATGCCAAGAAACCAGGGAAGGAGTCTCCCTGGGAGGTTCTG
AAAAGGAAGCCAAAAGATGCTGGTGGTGGATCTGTCTTGAAGTCACCATCCCAAACCCCC
AAGGAGATGAAATCCCCAGTTGTCTTCAGCCAAGAGGATGATAGAGAAGTAGACAAACTC
TACTGCTTTCCACTTGATATTGTGCACATGCAGGCTGCGGCAGAGGGGAGTAGCAGGGAC
TATGTAGCCGTCAACCGGAGCCATGGCCAGCTCAAGACAGATGAGCAGGGCCTGAACACA
CATGGGGCCAGCGAGATATCAGAGGATCAGATGTTAGGTGATAGCCAATCCTTCTCTCGA
ACGGACTCAGATACCACCACAGAGACAGCACCAGGCAAAGGCAAATTGAGGAGTGGGTCT
AACACAGGCCTGGATTACATCAAGTTTACTTGGAAGAGGCTCCGCTCGCATTCAAGACAG
TATGTATCTGGGTTGCACATGAACCGCGAAAGGAAGGCCGCCAAACAGTTGGGTTTTATC
ATGGCAGCCTTCATCCTCTGCTGGATCCCTTATTTCATCTTCTTCATGGTCATTGCCTTC
TGCAAGAACTGTTGCAATGAACATTTGCACATGTTCACCATCTGGCTGGGCTACATCAAC
TCCACACTGAACCCCCTCATCTACCCCTTGTGCAATGAGAACTTCAAGAAGACATTCAAG
AGAATTCTGCATATTCGCTCCTAA
GenBank Gene IDZ34897
GeneCard IDNot Available
GenAtlas IDHRH1
HGNC IDHGNC:5182
Chromosome Location3
Locus3p25
References
  1. De Backer MD, Gommeren W, Moereels H, Nobels G, Van Gompel P, Leysen JE, Luyten WH: Genomic cloning, heterologous expression and pharmacological characterization of a human histamine H1 receptor. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1993 Dec 30;197(3):1601-8. 8280179
  2. Fukui H, Fujimoto K, Mizuguchi H, Sakamoto K, Horio Y, Takai S, Yamada K, Ito S: Molecular cloning of the human histamine H1 receptor gene. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1994 Jun 15;201(2):894-901. 8003029
  3. Moguilevsky N, Varsalona F, Noyer M, Gillard M, Guillaume JP, Garcia L, Szpirer C, Szpirer J, Bollen A: Stable expression of human H1-histamine-receptor cDNA in Chinese hamster ovary cells. Pharmacological characterisation of the protein, tissue distribution of messenger RNA and chromosomal localisation of the gene. Eur J Biochem. 1994 Sep 1;224(2):489-95. 7925364
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  7. Horio S, Kato T, Ogawa M, Fujimoto K, Fukui H: Two threonine residues and two serine residues in the second and third intracellular loops are both involved in histamine H1 receptor downregulation. FEBS Lett. 2004 Aug 27;573(1-3):226-30. 15328002
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