Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2

NameGuanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
Synonyms
  • G gamma-I
Gene NameGNG2
OrganismHuman
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0016306|Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
MASNNTASIAQARKLVEQLKMEANIDRIKVSKAAADLMAYCEAHAKEDPLLTPVPASENP
FREKKFFCAIL
Number of residues71
Molecular Weight7850.03
Theoretical pI8.22
GO Classification
Functions
  • G-protein beta-subunit binding
  • signal transducer activity
Processes
  • cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus
  • blood coagulation
  • synaptic transmission
  • platelet activation
  • cell proliferation
  • small molecule metabolic process
  • energy reserve metabolic process
  • adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway
  • cellular response to catecholamine stimulus
  • cellular response to glucagon stimulus
Components
  • membrane
  • plasma membrane
  • heterotrimeric G-protein complex
  • extracellular exosome
General FunctionSignal transducer activity
Specific FunctionGuanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as a modulator or transducer in various transmembrane signaling systems. The beta and gamma chains are required for the GTPase activity, for replacement of GDP by GTP, and for G protein-effector interaction (By similarity).
Pfam Domain Function
Transmembrane RegionsNot Available
GenBank Protein ID20147633
UniProtKB IDP59768
UniProtKB Entry NameGBG2_HUMAN
Cellular LocationCell membrane
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0016307|Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 (GNG2)
ATGGCCAGCAACAACACCGCCAGCATAGCACAAGCCAGGAAGCTGGTAGAGCAGCTTAAG
ATGGAAGCCAATATCGACAGGATAAAGGTGTCCAAGGCAGCTGCAGATTTGATGGCCTAC
TGTGAAGCACATGCCAAGGAAGACCCCCTCCTGACCCCTGTTCCGGCTTCAGAAAACCCG
TTTAGGGAGAAGAAGTTTTTCTGTGCCATCCTTTAA
GenBank Gene IDAF493870
GeneCard IDNot Available
GenAtlas IDGNG2
HGNC IDHGNC:4404
Chromosome Location14
Locus14q21
References
  1. Modarressi MH, Taylor KE, Wolfe J: Cloning, characterization, and mapping of the gene encoding the human G protein gamma 2 subunit. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2000 Jun 7;272(2):610-5. 10833460
  2. Bechtel S, Rosenfelder H, Duda A, Schmidt CP, Ernst U, Wellenreuther R, Mehrle A, Schuster C, Bahr A, Blocker H, Heubner D, Hoerlein A, Michel G, Wedler H, Kohrer K, Ottenwalder B, Poustka A, Wiemann S, Schupp I: The full-ORF clone resource of the German cDNA Consortium. BMC Genomics. 2007 Oct 31;8:399. 17974005
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  4. Gauci S, Helbig AO, Slijper M, Krijgsveld J, Heck AJ, Mohammed S: Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a refined SCX-based approach. Anal Chem. 2009 Jun 1;81(11):4493-501. doi: 10.1021/ac9004309. 19413330
  5. Wang Z, Kumamoto Y, Wang P, Gan X, Lehmann D, Smrcka AV, Cohn L, Iwasaki A, Li L, Wu D: Regulation of immature dendritic cell migration by RhoA guanine nucleotide exchange factor Arhgef5. J Biol Chem. 2009 Oct 16;284(42):28599-606. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M109.047282. Epub 2009 Aug 27. 19713215
  6. Van Damme P, Lasa M, Polevoda B, Gazquez C, Elosegui-Artola A, Kim DS, De Juan-Pardo E, Demeyer K, Hole K, Larrea E, Timmerman E, Prieto J, Arnesen T, Sherman F, Gevaert K, Aldabe R: N-terminal acetylome analyses and functional insights of the N-terminal acetyltransferase NatB. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012 Jul 31;109(31):12449-54. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1210303109. Epub 2012 Jul 18. 22814378
  7. Johnston CA, Kimple AJ, Giguere PM, Siderovski DP: Structure of the parathyroid hormone receptor C terminus bound to the G-protein dimer Gbeta1gamma2. Structure. 2008 Jul;16(7):1086-94. doi: 10.1016/j.str.2008.04.010. 18611381
  8. Authors unspecified: Retraction notice to: Structure of the parathyroid hormone receptor C terminus bound to the G-protein dimer Gbeta1gamma2. Structure. 2011 Aug 10;19(8):1200. doi: 10.1016/j.str.2011.07.010. 21827955