Potassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 2

NamePotassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 2
Synonyms
  • BCNG-2
  • BCNG2
  • Brain cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 2
Gene NameHCN2
OrganismHuman
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0013228|Potassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 2
MDARGGGGRPGESPGATPAPGPPPPPPPAPPQQQPPPPPPPAPPPGPGPAPPQHPPRAEA
LPPEAADEGGPRGRLRSRDSSCGRPGTPGAASTAKGSPNGECGRGEPQCSPAGPEGPARG
PKVSFSCRGAASGPAPGPGPAEEAGSEEAGPAGEPRGSQASFMQRQFGALLQPGVNKFSL
RMFGSQKAVEREQERVKSAGAWIIHPYSDFRFYWDFTMLLFMVGNLIIIPVGITFFKDET
TAPWIVFNVVSDTFFLMDLVLNFRTGIVIEDNTEIILDPEKIKKKYLRTWFVVDFVSSIP
VDYIFLIVEKGIDSEVYKTARALRIVRFTKILSLLRLLRLSRLIRYIHQWEEIFHMTYDL
ASAVMRICNLISMMLLLCHWDGCLQFLVPMLQDFPRNCWVSINGMVNHSWSELYSFALFK
AMSHMLCIGYGRQAPESMTDIWLTMLSMIVGATCYAMFIGHATALIQSLDSSRRQYQEKY
KQVEQYMSFHKLPADFRQKIHDYYEHRYQGKMFDEDSILGELNGPLREEIVNFNCRKLVA
SMPLFANADPNFVTAMLTKLKFEVFQPGDYIIREGTIGKKMYFIQHGVVSVLTKGNKEMK
LSDGSYFGEICLLTRGRRTASVRADTYCRLYSLSVDNFNEVLEEYPMMRRAFETVAIDRL
DRIGKKNSILLHKVQHDLNSGVFNNQENAIIQEIVKYDREMVQQAELGQRVGLFPPPPPP
PQVTSAIATLQQAAAMSFCPQVARPLVGPLALGSPRLVRRPPPGPAPAAASPGPPPPASP
PGAPASPRAPRTSPYGGLPAAPLAGPALPARRLSRASRPLSASQPSLPHGAPGPAASTRP
ASSSTPRLGPTPAARAAAPSPDRRDSASPGAAGGLDPQDSARSRLSSNL
Number of residues889
Molecular Weight96949.43
Theoretical pINot Available
GO Classification
Functions
  • cAMP binding
  • intracellular cAMP activated cation channel activity
  • voltage-gated potassium channel activity
  • voltage-gated sodium channel activity
  • identical protein binding
Processes
  • regulation of membrane potential
  • cellular response to cAMP
  • cellular response to cGMP
  • cell-cell signaling
  • synaptic transmission
  • sodium ion transmembrane transport
  • potassium ion transmembrane transport
Components
  • plasma membrane
  • voltage-gated potassium channel complex
  • integral component of plasma membrane
General FunctionVoltage-gated sodium channel activity
Specific FunctionHyperpolarization-activated ion channel exhibiting weak selectivity for potassium over sodium ions. Contributes to the native pacemaker currents in heart (If) and in neurons (Ih). Can also transport ammonium in the distal nephron. Produces a large instantaneous current. Modulated by intracellular chloride ions and pH; acidic pH shifts the activation to more negative voltages (By similarity).
Pfam Domain Function
Transmembrane Regions216-236 241-261 289-309 318-338 370-390 441-461
GenBank Protein IDNot Available
UniProtKB IDQ9UL51
UniProtKB Entry NameHCN2_HUMAN
Cellular LocationCell membrane
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0013229|Potassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 2 (HCN2)
ATGGACGCGCGCGGGGGCGGCGGGCGGCCCGGGGAGAGCCCGGGCGCGACCCCCGCGCCG
GGGCCGCCGCCGCCGCCGCCGCCCGCGCCCCCCCAACAGCAGCCGCCGCCGCCGCCGCCG
CCCGCGCCCCCCCCGGGCCCCGGGCCCGCGCCCCCCCAGCACCCGCCCCGGGCCGAGGCG
TTGCCCCCGGAGGCGGCGGATGAGGGCGGCCCGCGGGGCCGGCTCCGCAGCCGCGACAGC
TCGTGCGGCCGCCCCGGCACCCCGGGCGCGGCGAGCACGGCCAAGGGCAGCCCGAACGGC
GAGTGCGGGCGCGGCGAGCCGCAGTGCAGCCCCGCGGGGCCCGAGGGCCCGGCGCGGGGG
CCCAAGGTGTCGTTCTCGTGCCGCGGGGCGGCCTCGGGGCCCGCGCCGGGGCCGGGGCCG
GCGGAGGAGGCGGGCAGCGAGGAGGCGGGCCCGGCGGGGGAGCCGCGCGGCAGCCAGGCC
AGCTTCATGCAGCGCCAGTTCGGCGCGCTCCTGCAGCCGGGCGTCAACAAGTTCTCGCTG
CGGATGTTCGGCAGCCAGAAGGCCGTGGAGCGCGAGCAGGAGCGCGTCAAGTCGGCGGGG
GCCTGGATCATCCACCCGTACAGCGACTTCAGGTTCTACTGGGACTTCACCATGCTGCTG
TTCATGGTGGGAAACCTCATCATCATCCCAGTGGGCATCACCTTCTTCAAGGATGAGACC
ACTGCCCCGTGGATCGTGTTCAACGTGGTCTCGGACACCTTCTTCCTCATGGACCTGGTG
TTGAACTTCCGCACCGGCATTGTGATCGAGGACAACACGGAGATCATCCTGGACCCCGAG
AAGATCAAGAAGAAGTATCTGCGCACGTGGTTCGTGGTGGACTTCGTGTCCTCCATCCCC
GTGGACTACATCTTCCTTATCGTGGAGAAGGGCATTGACTCCGAGGTCTACAAGACGGCA
CGCGCCCTGCGCATCGTGCGCTTCACCAAGATCCTCAGCCTCCTGCGGCTGCTGCGCCTC
TCACGCCTGATCCGCTACATCCATCAGTGGGAGGAGATCTTCCACATGACCTATGACCTG
GCCAGCGCGGTGATGAGGATCTGCAATCTCATCAGCATGATGCTGCTGCTCTGCCACTGG
GACGGCTGCCTGCAGTTCCTGGTGCCTATGCTGCAGGACTTCCCGCGCAACTGCTGGGTG
TCCATCAATGGCATGGTGAACCACTCGTGGAGTGAACTGTACTCCTTCGCACTCTTCAAG
GCCATGAGCCACATGCTGTGCATCGGGTACGGCCGGCAGGCGCCCGAGAGCATGACGGAC
ATCTGGCTGACCATGCTCAGCATGATTGTGGGTGCCACCTGCTACGCCATGTTCATCGGC
CACGCCACTGCCCTCATCCAGTCGCTGGACTCCTCGCGGCGCCAGTACCAGGAGAAGTAC
AAGCAGGTGGAGCAGTACATGTCCTTCCACAAGCTGCCAGCTGACTTCCGCCAGAAGATC
CACGACTACTATGAGCACCGTTACCAGGGCAAGATGTTTGACGAGGACAGCATCCTGGGC
GAGCTCAACGGGCCCCTGCGGGAGGAGATCGTCAACTTCAACTGCCGGAAGCTGGTGGCC
TCCATGCCGCTGTTCGCCAACGCCGACCCCAACTTCGTCACGGCCATGCTGACCAAGCTC
AAGTTCGAGGTCTTCCAGCCGGGTGACTACATCATCCGCGAAGGCACCATCGGGAAGAAG
ATGTACTTCATCCAGCACGGCGTGGTCAGCGTGCTCACTAAGGGCAACAAGGAGATGAAG
CTGTCCGATGGCTCCTACTTCGGGGAGATCTGCCTGCTCACCCGGGGCCGCCGCACGGCG
AGCGTGCGGGCTGACACCTACTGCCGCCTCTATTCGCTGAGCGTGGACAACTTCAACGAG
GTGCTGGAGGAGTACCCCATGATGCGGCGCGCCTTCGAGACGGTGGCCATCGACCGCCTG
GACCGCATCGGCAAGAAGAATTCCATCCTCCTGCACAAGGTGCAGCATGACCTCAACTCG
GGCGTATTCAACAACCAGGAGAACGCCATCATCCAGGAGATCGTCAAGTACGACCGCGAG
ATGGTGCAGCAGGCCGAGCTGGGTCAGCGCGTGGGCCTCTTCCCGCCGCCGCCGCCGCCG
CCGCAGGTCACCTCGGCCATCGCCACGCTGCAGCAGGCGGCGGCCATGAGCTTCTGCCCG
CAGGTGGCGCGGCCGCTCGTGGGGCCGCTGGCGCTCGGCTCGCCGCGCCTCGTGCGCCGC
CCGCCCCCGGGGCCCGCACCTGCCGCCGCCTCACCCGGGCCCCCGCCCCCCGCCAGCCCC
CCGGGCGCGCCCGCCAGCCCCCGGGCACCGCGGACCTCGCCCTACGGCGGCCTGCCCGCC
GCCCCCCTTGCTGGGCCCGCCCTGCCCGCGCGCCGCCTGAGCCGCGCGTCGCGCCCACTG
TCCGCCTCGCAGCCCTCGCTGCCTCACGGCGCCCCCGGCCCCGCGGCCTCCACACGCCCG
GCCAGCAGCTCCACACCGCGCTTGGGGCCCACGCCCGCTGCCCGGGCCGCCGCGCCCAGC
CCGGACCGCAGGGACTCGGCCTCACCCGGCGCCGCCGGCGGCCTGGACCCCCAGGACTCC
GCGCGCTCGCGCCTCTCGTCCAACTTGTGA
GenBank Gene IDNot Available
GeneCard IDNot Available
GenAtlas IDNot Available
HGNC IDHGNC:4846
Chromosome Location19
LocusNot Available
References
  1. Vaccari T, Moroni A, Rocchi M, Gorza L, Bianchi ME, Beltrame M, DiFrancesco D: The human gene coding for HCN2, a pacemaker channel of the heart. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1999 Sep 3;1446(3):419-25. 10524219
  2. Ludwig A, Zong X, Stieber J, Hullin R, Hofmann F, Biel M: Two pacemaker channels from human heart with profoundly different activation kinetics. EMBO J. 1999 May 4;18(9):2323-9. 10228147
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  4. Santoro B, Liu DT, Yao H, Bartsch D, Kandel ER, Siegelbaum SA, Tibbs GR: Identification of a gene encoding a hyperpolarization-activated pacemaker channel of brain. Cell. 1998 May 29;93(5):717-29. 9630217
  5. Dephoure N, Zhou C, Villen J, Beausoleil SA, Bakalarski CE, Elledge SJ, Gygi SP: A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Aug 5;105(31):10762-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0805139105. Epub 2008 Jul 31. 18669648
  6. Lolicato M, Nardini M, Gazzarrini S, Moller S, Bertinetti D, Herberg FW, Bolognesi M, Martin H, Fasolini M, Bertrand JA, Arrigoni C, Thiel G, Moroni A: Tetramerization dynamics of C-terminal domain underlies isoform-specific cAMP gating in hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channels. J Biol Chem. 2011 Dec 30;286(52):44811-20. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M111.297606. Epub 2011 Oct 17. 22006928