Record Information
Version2.0
Creation Date2009-07-21 20:28:43 UTC
Update Date2014-12-24 20:25:56 UTC
Accession NumberT3D3030
Identification
Common NameBromodiphenhydramine
ClassSmall Molecule
DescriptionBromodiphenhydramine is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is an ethanolamine antihistamine with antimicrobial property. Bromodiphenhydramine is used in the control of cutaneous allergies. Ethanolamine antihistamines produce marked sedation in most patients. Bromodiphenhydramine competes with free histamine for binding at HA-receptor sites. This antagonizes the effects of histamine on HA-receptors, leading to a reduction of the negative symptoms brought on by histamine HA-receptor binding.
Compound Type
  • Amine
  • Bromide Compound
  • Drug
  • Ether
  • Histamine Antagonist
  • Metabolite
  • Organic Compound
  • Organobromide
  • Synthetic Compound
Chemical Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
Synonym
2-(P-Bromo-alpha-phenylbenzyloxy)-N,N-dimethylethylamine
Amodryl
beta-(P-Bromobenzhydryloxy)ethyldimethylamine
beta-Dimethylaminoethyl P-bromobenzhydryl ether
Bromazin
Bromazina
Bromazine
Bromazinum
Bromdiphenhydramine
Chemical FormulaC17H20BrNO
Average Molecular Mass334.251 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass333.073 g/mol
CAS Registry Number118-23-0
IUPAC Name{2-[(4-bromophenyl)(phenyl)methoxy]ethyl}dimethylamine
Traditional Namebromodiphenhydramine
SMILESCN(C)CCOC(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1
InChI IdentifierInChI=1/C17H20BrNO/c1-19(2)12-13-20-17(14-6-4-3-5-7-14)15-8-10-16(18)11-9-15/h3-11,17H,12-13H2,1-2H3
InChI KeyInChIKey=NUNIWXHYABYXKF-UHFFFAOYNA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as diphenylmethanes. Diphenylmethanes are compounds containing a diphenylmethane moiety, which consists of a methane wherein two hydrogen atoms are replaced by two phenyl groups.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassBenzenoids
ClassBenzene and substituted derivatives
Sub ClassDiphenylmethanes
Direct ParentDiphenylmethanes
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Diphenylmethane
  • Benzylether
  • Bromobenzene
  • Halobenzene
  • Aryl bromide
  • Aryl halide
  • Tertiary aliphatic amine
  • Tertiary amine
  • Ether
  • Dialkyl ether
  • Organobromide
  • Organohalogen compound
  • Amine
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic homomonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Biological Properties
StatusDetected and Not Quantified
OriginExogenous
Cellular Locations
  • Membrane
Biofluid LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
PathwaysNot Available
Applications
Biological Roles
Chemical RolesNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
AppearanceWhite powder.
Experimental Properties
PropertyValue
Melting PointNot Available
Boiling PointNot Available
Solubility3.45e-03 g/L
LogP4
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.0034 g/LALOGPS
logP4.16ALOGPS
logP4.42ChemAxon
logS-5ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Basic)8.87ChemAxon
Physiological Charge1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count0ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area12.47 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count6ChemAxon
Refractivity87.55 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability33.48 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings2ChemAxon
Bioavailability1ChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateView
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - EI-B (Non-derivatized)splash10-0a4i-9000000000-53342d9a3abac3e5c1302017-09-12View Spectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - EI-B (Non-derivatized)splash10-0a4i-9000000000-53342d9a3abac3e5c1302018-05-18View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0a4i-9170000000-a9ca360a39867bdc60e32017-09-01View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-001i-1029000000-87dd03a792f708d9d5602016-08-03View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-01q9-4298000000-6b6342526e6f4ecb97e72016-08-03View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-0ufr-7940000000-034e1b52c692b487913f2016-08-03View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-001i-0019000000-ef5c1d55ed2ce8849a562021-10-11View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-0233-9272000000-29ea7428b9a497e3fd802021-10-11View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-0a6u-3490000000-1cd8fd6f5553771b70e72021-10-11View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-001i-1019000000-1f077c44d5a8983889d92016-08-01View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-008c-8198000000-4408b93513107a5fa2572016-08-01View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-00dl-9230000000-62fdc401b129d1d31d652016-08-01View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-000x-0094000000-3cf414b28e1dcbff7ea22021-10-11View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0006-0090000000-9617a3dfb8b832dc2bb32021-10-11View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0006-1090000000-cc1dcdb2d999990b63882021-10-11View Spectrum
Toxicity Profile
Route of ExposureWell absorbed in the digestive tract.
Mechanism of ToxicityBromodiphenhydramine competes with free histamine for binding at HA-receptor sites. This antagonizes the effects of histamine on HA-receptors, leading to a reduction of the negative symptoms brought on by histamine HA-receptor binding.
MetabolismHepatic (cytochrome P-450 system); some renal. Half Life: 1 to 4 hours
Toxicity ValuesNot Available
Lethal DoseNot Available
Carcinogenicity (IARC Classification)No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC).
Uses/SourcesFor management of symptoms related to hay fever and other types of allergy and used to help bring up phlegm, thin secretions, and make a cough productive.
Minimum Risk LevelNot Available
Health EffectsNot Available
SymptomsSigns of overdose include wheezing, tightness in the chest, fever, itching, bad cough, blue skin color, fits, swelling of face, lips, tongue, or throat.
TreatmentNot Available
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
DrugBank IDDB01237
HMDB IDHMDB15367
PubChem Compound ID2444
ChEMBL IDNot Available
ChemSpider ID2350
KEGG IDNot Available
UniProt IDNot Available
OMIM ID
ChEBI ID59177
BioCyc IDNot Available
CTD IDNot Available
Stitch IDBromodiphenhydramine
PDB IDNot Available
ACToR IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
References
Synthesis Reference

DrugSyn.org

MSDST3D3030.pdf
General References
  1. Drugs.com [Link]
Gene Regulation
Up-Regulated GenesNot Available
Down-Regulated GenesNot Available

Targets

General Function:
Histamine receptor activity
Specific Function:
In peripheral tissues, the H1 subclass of histamine receptors mediates the contraction of smooth muscles, increase in capillary permeability due to contraction of terminal venules, and catecholamine release from adrenal medulla, as well as mediating neurotransmission in the central nervous system.
Gene Name:
HRH1
Uniprot ID:
P35367
Molecular Weight:
55783.61 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [17139284 ]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [17016423 ]