Browsing Toxins
Displaying toxin 3151 - 3175 of 3678 in total
| T3DB ID | Name CAS Number | Formula Weight | Structure | Type | Mechanism of Toxicity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T3D0215 | Chromic acid 7738-94-5 | CrH2O4 118.010 g/mol |  |
| Chromic acid is highly corrosive and strongly oxidative. Many strong acids cause tissue burns through the denaturation of proteins and partial hydrolysis of proteins....more Number of Targets: 5 |
| T3D1914 | Ammonium perchlorate 7790-98-9 | ClH4NO4 117.489 g/mol |  |
| The primary and most sensitive target of the perchlorate anion (perchlorate) is the thyroid gland. Perchlorate inhibits the transport of iodide (I-) from the blood int...more Number of Targets: 2 |
| T3D0727 | Zinc cyanide 557-21-1 | C2N2Zn 117.444 g/mol |  |
| Anaemia results from the excessive absorption of zinc suppressing copper and iron absorption, most likely through competitive binding of intestinal mucosal cells. Unba...more Number of Targets: 42 |
| T3D1692 | Benzeneacetonitrile 140-29-4 | C8H7N 117.148 g/mol |  |
| Organic nitriles decompose into cyanide ions both in vivo and in vitro. Consequently the primary mechanism of toxicity for organic nitriles is their production of toxi...more Number of Targets: 39 |
| T3D4370 | L-Valine 72-18-4 | C5H11NO2 117.146 g/mol |  |
| (Applies to Valine, Leucine and Isoleucine) This group of essential amino acids are identified as the branched-chain amino acids, BCAAs. Because this arrangement of ca...more Number of Targets: 3 |
| T3D4149 | Guanidoacetic acid 352-97-6 | C3H7N3O2 117.107 g/mol |  |
| Uremic toxins such as guanidinoacetic acid are actively transported into the kidneys via organic ion transporters (especially OAT3). Increased levels of uremic toxins ...more Number of Targets: 6 |
| T3D1645 | Ammonium metavanadate 7803-55-6 | H4NO3V 116.978 g/mol |  |
| Vanadium damages alveolar macrophages by decreasing the macrophage membrane integrity, thus impairing the cells' phagocytotic ability and viability. The pentavalent fo...more Number of Targets: 47 |
| T3D1145 | Manganese carbonate 598-62-9 | CH2MnO3 116.963 g/mol |  |
| Manganese is a cellular toxicant that can impair transport systems, enzyme activities, and receptor functions. It primarily targets the central nervous system, particu...more Number of Targets: 5 |
| T3D4819 | Indene 95-13-6 | C9H8 116.160 g/mol |  |
| Not Available Number of Targets: 1 |
| T3D4595 | Caproic acid 142-62-1 | C6H12O2 116.158 g/mol |  |
| Not Available Number of Targets: 1 |
| T3D3469 | Polyvinyl acetate 9003-20-7 | C6H12O2 116.158 g/mol |  |
| Polyvinyl acetate usually contains trace amounts of its precursor, vinyl acetate. One of the metabolites of vinyl acetate, acetaldehyde, is a known animal carcinogen. ...more Number of Targets: 1 |
| T3D4425 | Alpha-ketoisovaleric acid 759-05-7 | C5H8O3 116.115 g/mol |  |
| Not Available Number of Targets: 1 |
| T3D3209 | Diazenedicarboxamide 123-77-3 | C2H4N4O2 116.079 g/mol |  |
| Azodicarbonamide prevents the progression of human CD4+ T lymphocytes into the G1 phase of the cell cycle, inhibits their blastogenesis, down-regulates their membrane ...more Number of Targets: 0 |
| T3D4237 | Fumaric acid 110-17-8 | C4H4O4 116.072 g/mol |  |
| Acute Toxicity: Fumarate is also an endogenous electrophile and reacts spontaneously with cysteine residues in proteins by a Michael addition reaction to form S-(2-suc...more Number of Targets: 17 |
| T3D4800 | Maleic acid 110-16-7 | C4H4O4 116.072 g/mol |  |
| Not Available Number of Targets: 2 |
| T3D0670 | Cobalt(III) fluoride 10026-18-3 | CoF3 115.928 g/mol |  |
| Cobalt is believed to exhibit its toxicity through a oxidant-based and free radical-based processes. It produces oxygen radicals and may be oxidized to ionic cobalt, c...more Number of Targets: 35 |
| T3D1811 | Bromine(I) chloride 13863-41-7 | BrCl 115.357 g/mol |  |
| Bromine is a powerful oxidizing agent and is able to release oxygen free radicals from the water in mucous membranes. These free radicals are also potent oxidizers and...more Number of Targets: 6 |
| T3D4411 | L-Proline 147-85-3 | C5H9NO2 115.131 g/mol |  |
| Glycogenic, by L-Proline oxidase in the kidney, it is ring-opened and is oxidized to form L-Glutamic acid. L-Ornithine and L-Glutamic acid are converted to L-Proline v...more Number of Targets: 23 |
| T3D3440 | Octane 111-65-9 | C8H18 114.229 g/mol |  |
| Petroleum distillates are central nervous system depressants and cause pulmonary damage. (A600) Number of Targets: 2 |
| T3D3441 | 2-Methylheptane 592-27-8 | C8H18 114.229 g/mol |  |
| Petroleum distillates are central nervous system depressants and cause pulmonary damage. (A600) Number of Targets: 0 |
| T3D3442 | 3-Methylheptane 589-81-1 | C8H18 114.229 g/mol |  |
| Petroleum distillates are central nervous system depressants and cause pulmonary damage. (A600) Number of Targets: 0 |
| T3D3443 | 4-Methylheptane 589-53-7 | C8H18 114.229 g/mol |  |
| Petroleum distillates are central nervous system depressants and cause pulmonary damage. (A600) Number of Targets: 0 |
| T3D3444 | 3-Ethylhexane 619-99-8 | C8H18 114.229 g/mol |  |
| Petroleum distillates are central nervous system depressants and cause pulmonary damage. (A600) Number of Targets: 0 |
| T3D3445 | 2,2-Dimethylhexane 590-73-8 | C8H18 114.229 g/mol |  |
| Petroleum distillates are central nervous system depressants and cause pulmonary damage. (A600) Number of Targets: 0 |
| T3D3446 | xi-2,3-Dimethylhexane 584-94-1 | C8H18 114.229 g/mol |  |
| Petroleum distillates are central nervous system depressants and cause pulmonary damage. (A600) Number of Targets: 0 |