Search Results for compounds

Matched description: … Lactofen is a complex ester of acifluorfen and is a nitrophenyl ether selective herbicide. It is ... used in postemergence applications to certain crops which are resistant to its action. The name ... 'Lactofen' is approved by the American National Standards Institute and the Weed Science Society of America, and is also approved in China (乳氟禾草灵). …

Matched description: … Butabarbital (trade name Butisol) is a prescription barbiturate sleep aid. Butabarbital has a ... particularly fast onset of effects and short duration of action compared to other barbiturates, which ... makes it useful for certain applications such as treating severe insomnia and relieving anxiety before …
Matched compound_type: … Hypnotic and Sedative …

Matched description: … , proliferation, and differentiation and are used to treat acne and photodamaged skin and to manage ... keratinization disorders such as ichthyosis and keratosis follicularis. Tretinoin also represents the class ... of anticancer drugs called differentiating agents and is used in the treatment of acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL). …
Matched compound_type: … Cell Stimulant and Proliferant …

Matched treatment: … General supportive measures should be employed, along with intravenous fluids, and an adequate ... a general rule, medical observation and supportive care are the mainstay of treatment of …
Matched description: … Doxefazepam (marketed under brand name Doxans) is a benzodiazepine derivative drug developed by ... Schiapparelli in the 1970s. It possesses anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, sedative and skeletal muscle ... relaxant properties. It is used therapeutically as a hypnotic. According to Babbini and colleagues in …

Matched symptoms: … Oral LD₅₀ is 50 mg/kg in mice and 100 mg/kg in rats. …
Matched description: … , marketed under the name Mirvaso, was FDA approved on August 2013 for the treatment of rosacea ... hypotensive effect occurring at two hours post-dosing. Fluorophotometric studies in animals and humans suggest ... that Brimonidine has a dual mechanism of action by reducing aqueous humor production and increasing uveoscleral outflow. …

Matched symptoms: … Contact can lead to severe skin and eye burns, it can also irritate the nose throat and lungs if ... inhaled. Inhalation may result in spasm, inflammation and edema of the larynx and bronchi, chemical ... pneumonitis, and pulmonary edema. Symptoms of exposure may include burning sensation, coughing …
Matched treatment: … cold running water for at least 15 minutes, followed by thorough washing with soap and water. If ... necessary, the person should shower and change contaminated clothing and shoes, and then must seek …
Matched description: … chemical intermediate in various organic syntheses. Bromoacetic acid and its esters are widely used …
Matched synonyms: … Bromoacetic acid (acd/name 4.0) …

Matched symptoms: … Side effects include dry mouth, anorexia, insomnia, constipation and headache. …
Matched treatment: … should be established as needed; cardiac and vital sign monitoring is recommended; general symptomatic ... and supportive measures should be instituted. Cautious use of p-blockers may be indicated to control elevated blood pressure or tachycardia. (L1712) …
Matched description: … Sibutramine (trade name Meridia in the USA, Reductil in Europe and other countries), usually as ... from Canadian and U.S. markets due to concerns that the drug increases the risk of heart attack and stroke in patients with a history of heart disease. …

Matched symptoms: … Side effects include viral infection, dry mouth, dizziness, hallucinations, infection, rash, and …
Matched description: … Eszopiclone, marketed by Sepracor under the brand-name Lunesta, is a nonbenzodiazepine hypnotic ... zopiclone, and belongs to the class of drugs known as cyclopyrrones. Its main selling point is that it ... is approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for long-term use, unlike almost all other …
Matched compound_type: … Hypnotic and Sedative …

Matched description: … cherries, peaches and apricots. Amygdalin is present in cold pressed bitter almond oil from the above ... sources prior to enzymic hydolysis and steam distillation for food use Amygdalin , C20H27NO11, is a ... , by Pierre-Jean Robiquet and A. F. Boutron-Charlard in 1803, and subsequently investigated by Liebig …

Matched symptoms: … Symptoms of low dose exposure include excessive salivation and eye-watering. Acute dose symptoms ... include severe nausea/vomiting, salivation, sweating, bradycardia, hypotension, collapse, and ... convulsions. Increasing muscle weakness is a possibility and may result in death if respiratory muscles are …
Matched treatment: … bicarbonate. For skin contact, the skin should be washed with soap and water. If the compound has entered ... , atropine and/or pralidoxime should be administered. Anti-cholinergic drugs work to counteract the ... effects of excess acetylcholine and reactivate AChE. Atropine can be used as an antidote in …
Matched description: … common brand names for dicrotophos include Bidrin, Carbicron, Diapadrin, Dicron and Ektafos. …

Matched symptoms: … Cyanide poisoning is identified by rapid, deep breathing and shortness of breath, general weakness ... , giddiness, headaches, vertigo, confusion, convulsions/seizures and eventually loss of consciousness. (L96, L97) …
Matched treatment: … Antidotes to cyanide poisoning include hydroxocobalamin and sodium nitrite, which release the ... cyanide from the cytochrome system, and rhodanase, which is an enzyme occurring naturally in mammals that …
Matched synonyms: … Cyanoacetic acid (acd/name 4.0) …

Matched symptoms: … Causes severe eye and skin burns. Irritating to eyes, skin, and respiratory system. Acute exposure ... (ingestion or inhalation) can lead to coma, nausea, vomiting, and metabolic acidosis may occur. …
Matched treatment: … cold running water for at least 15 minutes, followed by thorough washing with soap and water. If ... necessary, the person should shower and change contaminated clothing and shoes, and then must seek …
Matched description: … a pleasant aromatic odour. m-Xylyl bromide is highly toxic, irritant and lachrymatory, and has been ... of Bolimów in January 1915. In the absence of clarification, the name "xylyl bromide" may refer to …

Matched description: … Citrulline is an amino acid. It is made from ornithine and carbamoyl phosphate in one of the ... catalyzed by NOS family. Its name is derived from citrullus, the Latin word for watermelon, from which it was first isolated. …

Matched symptoms: … The most commonly reported symptoms accompanying acute and chronic overdoses are somnolence ... , agitation, hyperactivity, abnormal behavior, and gastrointestinal symptoms. …
Matched treatment: … An airway should be established. Monitoring of cardiac and vital signs is recommended, along with ... appropriate symptomatic and supportive measures. Gastric lavage may be indicated if performed soon …
Matched description: … chemical is manufactured and marketed under the brand name Strattera; by Eli Lilly and Company and as a …

Matched symptoms: … , oral mucosal edema, and even laryngeal mucosal edema. Localized reactions of the lower respiratory ... tract include cough, shortness of breath, wheezing, and chest pain. An asthmalike reaction occurs with ... , cough, dyspnea, and bronchospasm may occur in an individual chronically exposed. Large amounts may …
Matched treatment: … Following oral exposure, the treatment is symptomatic and supportive and includes monitoring for ... irritation, bronchitis, or pneumonitis. Administer oxygen and assist ventilation as required. Treat ... bronchospasm with inhaled beta2 agonist and oral or parenteral corticosteroids. In case of eye exposure …
Matched description: … chrysanthemummonocarboxylic acid. It consists of structurally related esters with a cyclopropane core and oxidizes to ... household insecticides and products to control insects on pets or livestock. (L857, L889, L890) …

Matched description: … chemical family that inhibits photosynthesis. It was introduced by Bayer in 1954 under the trade name ... of Diuron. DCMU is a very specific and sensitive inhibitor of photosynthesis, the process by which ... plants use light, water, and carbon di-oxide from the atmosphere to form plant sugars and cellulose …

Matched description: … Acamprosate, also known by the brand name Campral™, is a drug used for treating alcohol ... with a combination of attending support groups and abstinence from alcohol. Certain serious side ... effects include allergic reactions, irregular heartbeats, and low or high blood pressure, while less …

Matched symptoms: … Bromine vapour causes irritation and direct damage to the mucous membranes. Symptoms include ... lacrimation, rhinorrhoea, eye irritation with mucous secretions from the oropharyngeal and upper airways ... , coughing, dyspnoea, choking, wheezing, epistaxis, and headache. The bromide ion is a central nervous …
Matched treatment: … cold running water for at least 15 minutes, followed by thorough washing with soap and water. If ... necessary, the person should shower and change contaminated clothing and shoes, and then must seek …
Matched description: … suppression agent marketed under the name PhostrEx. Bromine is a halogen element with the symbol Br and ... Phosphorus tribromide is a chemical compound of phosphorus and bromine. It is used in the ... manufacture of pharmaceuticals such as alprazolam, methohexital and fenoprofen. It is also a potent fire …

Matched symptoms: … inflammation of the intestinal tract, and loss of appetite. Some lesions may be found in the intestines and ... in the mouth and throat. Cutaneous anthrax infection in humans shows up as a boil-like skin lesion …
Matched treatment: … Treatment for anthrax infection includes large doses of intravenous and oral antibiotics, such as ... possible death. There is an anthrax vaccination licensed under the trade name BioThrax. (L1724) …
Matched description: … Edema factor (EF) is a component of the anthrax (Bacillus anthracis) toxins, with a calcium- and ... : the protective antigen (PA; 83 kDA), the edema factor (EF; 89 kDA) and the lethal factor (LF; 90 ... kDa). Individually, none of the three is toxic; PA combined with LF is the lethal toxin (LeTx) and PA combined with EF is the edema toxin (EdTx). (A338, A339) …

Matched symptoms: … Hypercalcemia - Early symptoms of hypercalcemia, include nausea and vomiting, weakness, headache ... , somnolence, dry mouth, constipation, metallic taste, muscle pain and bone pain. Late symptoms and ... , albuminuria, hypercholesterolemia, elevated ALT (SGPT) and AST (SGOT), ectopic calcification, nephrocalcinosis, hypertension and cardiac arrhythmias. …
Matched description: … ergocalciferol in having a single bond between C22 and C23 and lacking a methyl group at C24. [PubChem ... the 25-hydroxylase in the liver and then by other enzymes. The mitochondrial sterol 27-hydroxylase ... factors to modulate gene expression. Like the receptors for other steroid hormones and thyroid …
Matched synonyms: … (1S,3Z)-3-[(2e)-2-[(1R,3AR,7as)-7a-methyl-1-[(2R)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,3a,5,6,7-hexahydro-1H …

Matched symptoms: … the body and can cause nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, and weight loss. It can also cause ... changes in mental status, such as confusion, reduced awareness, agitation, psychosis, seizures, and coma ... heart (pericarditis), and increased pressure on the heart can be seen in patients with uremic syndrome …
Matched description: … upon their chemical and physical characteristics: 1) small, water-soluble, non-protein-bound ... compounds, such as urea; 2) small, lipid-soluble and/or protein-bound compounds, such as the phenols and 3 ... can lead to a number of conditions including renal damage, chronic kidney disease and cardiovascular …

Matched symptoms: … twitching, reduced energy, and changes in awareness can result from inhalation or ingestion of large …
Matched carcinogenicity: … Spraying and application of nonarsenical insecticides entail exposures that are probably carcinogenic to humans (Group 2A). (L135) …
Matched treatment: … Following oral exposure, the treatment is symptomatic and supportive and includes monitoring for ... irritation, bronchitis, or pneumonitis. Administer oxygen and assist ventilation as required. Treat ... bronchospasm with inhaled beta2 agonist and oral or parenteral corticosteroids. In case of eye exposure …
Matched description: … introduced as the racemic mixture. The use of fluvalinate has been discontinued and replaced by tau ... (Chrysanthemum cinerariaefolium and C. coccineum). Pyrethroids are common in commercial products such as ... household insecticides and insect repellents. In the concentrations used in such products, they are …
Matched synonyms: … Mavrik 2E …

Matched symptoms: … , respiratory depression and apnea). Cardiovascular effects include hypotension, bradycardia, arrhythmias ... , and/or cardiac arrest - some of which may be due to hypoxemia secondary to respiratory depression. …
Matched treatment: … establishment and maintenance of a patent airway and effective assisted or controlled ventilation ... require administration of intravenous fluids, and, when appropriate, a vasopressor dictated by the …
Matched description: … anaesthetic drug belonging to the amino amide group. The name ropivacaine refers to both the racemate and the ... trade name Naropin. Local anesthetics such as Ropivacaine block the generation and the conduction of ... slowing the propagation of the nerve impulse, and by reducing the rate of rise of the action potential …

Matched description: … and use it as a precursor for arginine in the urea cycle or Citrulline-NO cycle. The enzyme that ... defective cleavage of ASA. This leads to an accumulation of ASA in cells and an excessive excretion of ... could help explain hyperammonemia development in affected individuals. Regardless, the name of the …