Browsing Toxins By Category
T3DB ID | Name CAS Number | Formula Weight | Structure | Type | Mechanism of Toxicity |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T3D2495 | Atracotoxin, omega- (Hadronyche versuta) 193981-10-1 | Not Available 4055.410 g/mol |
| omega-Atracotoxins inhibit invertebrate voltage-gated calcium channel currents. (T170, L1812) Number of Targets: 0 | |
T3D2672 | Azaspiracid 214899-21-5 | C47H71NO12 842.066 g/mol |
| Azaspiracid-4 dose-dependent inhibits the increase in cytosolic Ca2+ levels induced by thapsigargin (Tg) (A330). Azaspiracid-2 and Azaspiracid-3 clearly increase cytos...more Number of Targets: 1 | |
T3D2527 | Batrachotoxin 23509-16-2 | C31H42N2O6 538.675 g/mol |
| Batrachotoxins act on sodium channels by modifying both their ion selectivity and voltage sensitivity. By increasing the permeability of the cell membrane, the cell is...more Number of Targets: 14 | |
T3D4785 | Benzoic acid 65-85-0 | C7H6O2 122.121 g/mol |
| Not Available Number of Targets: 5 | |
T3D4346 | Beta-Alanine 107-95-9 | C3H7NO2 89.093 g/mol |
| Not Available Number of Targets: 3 | |
T3D2538 | beta-Bungarotoxin 12778-32-4 | Not Available 9571.020 g/mol |
| beta-Bungarotoxin acts at the presynaptic terminal, where it causes release of acetylcholine and subsequent exhaustion of acetylcholine stores in the nerve terminal by...more Number of Targets: 23 | |
T3D2491 | beta-Pompilidotoxin 216064-36-7 | Not Available 1558.860 g/mol |
| Pompilidotoxin slows down inactivation of neuronal, but not heart sodium channels, potentiating synaptic transmission. This is believed to be done by binding to the n...more Number of Targets: 10 | |
T3D4350 | Bilirubin 635-65-4 | C33H36N4O6 584.662 g/mol |
| Not Available Number of Targets: 2 | |
T3D2690 | Biotin 58-85-5 | C10H16N2O3S 244.311 g/mol |
| Biotin is necessary for the proper functioning of enzymes that transport carboxyl units and fix carbon dioxide, and is required for various metabolic functions, includ...more Number of Targets: 10 | |
T3D2649 | Box jellyfish toxin (Chironex fleckeri) Not Available | Not Available 51389.865 g/mol |
| Box jellyfish toxin has potent hemolytic activity and may act as a pore-forming toxin, disrupting normal transmembrane ion concentration gradients in susceptible cells...more Number of Targets: 0 | |
T3D2645 | Brevetoxin 98112-41-5 | C49H68O14 881.056 g/mol |
| Brevetoxins are neurotoxins that bind to voltage-gated sodium channels in nerve cells, leading to disruption of normal neurological processes. (L1112) Number of Targets: 14 | |
T3D4128 | Brevetoxin B 79580-28-2 | C50H70O14 895.082 g/mol |
| Brevetoxins are neurotoxins that bind to voltage-gated sodium channels in nerve cells, leading to disruption of normal neurological processes and causing the illness c...more Number of Targets: 1 | |
T3D4971 | Bromide ion 24959-67-9 | Br 79.905 g/mol |
| The bromide ion is also known to affect the central nervous system, causing bromism. This is believed to be a result of bromide ions substituting for chloride ions in ...more Number of Targets: 23 | |
T3D2534 | Bufotenin 487-93-4 | C12H16N2O 204.268 g/mol |
| Bufotenin is a neurotoxin similar to the mushroom toxin psilocin. Thus it likely acts as a partial agonist at the 5-HT2A serotonin receptor in the brain where it mimic...more Number of Targets: 4 | |
T3D4592 | Butyric acid 107-92-6 | C4H8O2 88.105 g/mol |
| Butyric acid is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. A cholinesterase inhibitor (or 'anticholinesterase') suppresses the action of acetylcholines...more Number of Targets: 10 | |
T3D4201 | Caffeic acid 331-39-5 | C9H8O4 180.157 g/mol |
| Not Available Number of Targets: 1 | |
T3D2540 | Calcicludine 178037-96-2 | Not Available 6986.205 g/mol |
| Calcicludine inhibits high-voltage-activated calcium channels, especially of the L-type. (L1092) Number of Targets: 10 | |
T3D2539 | Calciseptine 134710-25-1 | Not Available 7044.155 g/mol |
| Calciseptine is a specific blocker of the L-type calcium channel, and as a result also a smooth muscle relaxant and an inhibitor of cardiac contractions. (T170) Number of Targets: 8 | |
T3D4405 | Calcium 7440-70-2 | Ca 40.077 g/mol |
| Calcium plays a vital role in the anatomy, physiology and biochemistry of organisms and of the cell, particularly in signal transduction pathways. More than 500 human ...more Number of Targets: 17 | |
T3D2590 | Calitoxin 118354-83-9 | Not Available 8727.960 g/mol |
| Calitoxin binds specifically to the voltage-gated sodium channel, thereby delaying its inactivation during signal transduction, resulting in strong stimulation of mamm...more Number of Targets: 14 | |
T3D4773 | Capric acid 334-48-5 | C10H20O2 172.265 g/mol |
| It has been demonstrated that octanoic (OA) and decanoic (DA) acids compromise the glycolytic pathway and citric acid cycle functioning, increase oxygen consumption in...more Number of Targets: 4 | |
T3D4595 | Caproic acid 142-62-1 | C6H12O2 116.158 g/mol |
| Not Available Number of Targets: 1 | |
T3D4594 | Caprylic acid 124-07-2 | C8H16O2 144.211 g/mol |
| It has been demonstrated that octanoic (OA) and decanoic (DA) acids compromise the glycolytic pathway and citric acid cycle functioning, increase oxygen consumption in...more Number of Targets: 0 | |
T3D4202 | Carbamic acid 463-77-4 | CH3NO2 61.040 g/mol |
| Carbamic acid is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. A cholinesterase inhibitor (or 'anticholinesterase') suppresses the action of acetylcholine...more Number of Targets: 1 | |
T3D2541 | Cardiotoxin (Naja atra) 155808-00-7 | Not Available 8991.970 g/mol |
| Cardiotoxin binds to the cell membrane and depolarizes cardiomyocytes. It also shows lytic activities on many other cells, including red blood cells. It also targets t...more Number of Targets: 11 |