Displaying types 31 - 40 of 483 in total

Americium Compound (2)

T3DB IDCommon nameCAS NumberMechanism of Toxicity
T3D0129Americium-24186954-36-1Americium toxicity results primarily from the damage done by the alpha particle emitted during ra...more
T3D0178Americium7440-35-9Americium toxicity results primarily from the damage done by the alpha particle emitted during ra...more

Amide (561)

T3DB IDCommon nameCAS NumberMechanism of Toxicity
T3D0131Amosite asbestos12172-73-5When asbestos fibers are inhaled, many are deposited on the epithelial surface of the respiratory...more
T3D0229Dimethoate60-51-5Dimethoate is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. A cholinesterase inhibit...more
T3D0252N,N-Dimethylformamide1968-12-02While the mechanism of action of dimethyl formamide has not bee fully elucidated, thiocarbamate p...more
T3D0314Tryparsamide554-72-3Arsenic and its metabolites disrupt ATP production through several mechanisms. At the level of th...more
T3D0677Hydroxocobalamin13422-51-0Vitamin B12 exists in four major forms referred to collectively as cobalamins; deoxyadenosylcobal...more
T3D0678Lithium cobalt oxide12190-79-3Cobalt is believed to exhibit its toxicity through a oxidant-based and free radical-based process...more
T3D0680Salcomine14167-18-1Cobalt is believed to exhibit its toxicity through a oxidant-based and free radical-based process...more
T3D0797Imidacloprid105827-78-9Imidacloprid acts on the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor; the chlorination inhibits degradation ...more
T3D0810Alachlor15972-60-8Its mode of action is elongase inhibition, and inhibition of geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate (GGPP) ...more
T3D0811Acetochlor34256-82-1Its mode of action is elongase inhibition, and inhibition of geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate (GGPP) ...more
T3D0871Antimony pentasulfide1315-04-4The inhalation data suggest that the myocardium is a target of antimony toxicity. It is possible ...more
T3D09124-Methylformamido-3,5-xylyl methylcarbamate10233-94-04-Methylformamido-3,5-xylyl methylcarbamate is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) in...more
T3D0923Asulam3337-71-1Asulam is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. A cholinesterase inhibitor (...more
T3D0924Asulam, sodium salt2302-17-2Asulam, sodium salt is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. A cholinesteras...more
T3D0929Benthiavalicarb413615-35-7Benthiavalicarb is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Carbamates form uns...more
T3D0930Benthiavalicarb-isopropyl177406-68-7Benthiavalicarb-isopropyl is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Carbamate...more
T3D0941Carbasulam1773-37-1Carbasulam is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Carbamates form unstable...more
T3D0943Carbetamide16118-49-3Carbetamide is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Carbamates form unstabl...more
T3D0966Fenasulam78357-48-9Fenasulam is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Carbamates form unstable ...more
T3D0992Oxamyl23135-22-0Oxamyl is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Carbamates form unstable com...more
T3D0996Potassium asulam14089-43-1Some thiocarbamates (EPTC, Molinate, Pebulate, and Cycloate) share a common mechanism of toxicity...more
T3D1009Tazimcarb40085-57-2Tazimcarb is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Carbamates form unstable ...more
T3D1028Tetramethrin7696-12-0Both type I and type II pyrethroids exert their effect by prolonging the open phase of the sodium...more
T3D10651-(4,5-Dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-ylmethyl)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1-benzazepine24483-78-1 Acts as a neurotransmitter mimic , having both excitatory and depressant effects, eventually blo...more
T3D1076Methyl (5Z)-3-amino-5-(nitromethylidene)dithiole-4-carboxylate78649-93-1 Acts as a neurotransmitter mimic , having both excitatory and depressant effects, eventually blo...more
T3D1086Amidochlor40164-67-8Binds to nAChRs in nervous systems. It also causes endocrine disruption in humans by binding to a...more
T3D1087Butachlor23184-66-9Binds to nAChRs in nervous systems. Also causes endocrine disruption in humans by binding to and ...more
T3D1088(±)-Metalaxyl57837-19-1Binds to nAChRs in nervous systems. It also causes endocrine disruption in humans by binding to a...more
T3D1089Metolachlor51218-45-2Metolachlor acts by inhibition of elongases and of the geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate (GGPP) cyclas...more
T3D1090Propachlor1918-16-7Propachlor poisoning causes an induction of microsomal hepatic UDPGT activity, which produces inc...more
T3D1104Barium ferrate13773-23-4Barium is a competitive potassium channel antagonist that blocks the passive efflux of intracellu...more
T3D1293Acetarsol97-44-9Arsenic and its metabolites disrupt ATP production through several mechanisms. At the level of th...more
T3D1295Arsenamide531-72-6Arsenic and its metabolites disrupt ATP production through several mechanisms. At the level of th...more
T3D1357Mercaptomerin20223-84-1High-affinity binding of the divalent mercuric ion to thiol or sulfhydryl groups of proteins is b...more
T3D1360Meralluride140-20-5High-affinity binding of the divalent mercuric ion to thiol or sulfhydryl groups of proteins is b...more
T3D1362Mersalyl acid486-67-9High-affinity binding of the divalent mercuric ion to thiol or sulfhydryl groups of proteins is b...more
T3D1679Cyanoacetamide107-91-5Organic nitriles decompose into cyanide ions both in vivo and in vitro. Consequently the primary ...more
T3D1771Zirconium(IV) bromide1377-25-8Bromine is a powerful oxidizing agent and is able to release oxygen free radicals from the water ...more
T3D17751-Bromo-3-chloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin16079-88-2BCDMH likely causes tissue irritation through its breakdown products (hypochlorous acid and hypob...more
T3D1780Bromobimane71418-44-5Bromine is a powerful oxidizing agent and is able to release oxygen free radicals from the water ...more
T3D1782Bromodeoxyuridine59-14-35-bromodeoxyuridine acts on DNA. It induces a random DNA point mutation via base substitution. Th...more
T3D1789N-Bromosuccinimide128-08-5Organobromide compounds such as n-Bromosuccinimide are strong alkylating agents. Consequently th...more
T3D17905-Bromouracil51-20-7Thymidine phosphorylase, a pyrimidine salvage enzyme, transforms 5-bromouracil to 5-bromodeoxyuri...more
T3D17921,3-Dibromo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin77-48-5Bromine is a powerful oxidizing agent and is able to release oxygen free radicals from the water ...more
T3D1798Dibrompropamidine496-00-4Bromine is a powerful oxidizing agent and is able to release oxygen free radicals from the water ...more
T3D2339Cercosporamide131436-22-1Dibenzofurans bind the aryl hydrocarbon receptor, which increases its ability to activate transcr...more
T3D2378Taziprinone79253-92-2Dibenzofurans bind the aryl hydrocarbon receptor, which increases its ability to activate transcr...more
T3D2450alpha-Amanitin23109-05-9Amanitin has an unusually strong and specific attraction to the enzyme RNA polymerase II. Upon in...more
T3D2451Orellanine37338-80-0Bipyridines with charged nitrogen atoms confound important redox reactions in organisms, ‘stealin...more
T3D2454L-Coprine58919-61-2It metabolises to 1-aminocyclopropanol, a closely-related chemical to Disulfiram and exhibits the...more
T3D2460Ergotamine113-15-5Ergoline alkaloids tend to act as a group, producing complex and variable effects of partial agon...more
T3D2467Phalloidin17466-45-4It binds actin, preventing its depolymerization and poisoning the cell. Phalloidin binds specific...more
T3D2468Prophalloin67739-84-8Phallotoxins bind actin, preventing its depolymerization and poisoning the cell. They bind specif...more
T3D2469Phalloin28227-92-1Phallotoxins bind actin, preventing its depolymerization and poisoning the cell. They bind specif...more
T3D2470Phallisin19774-69-7Phallotoxins bind actin, preventing its depolymerization and poisoning the cell. They bind specif...more
T3D2471Phallacidin26645-35-2Phallotoxins bind actin, preventing its depolymerization and poisoning the cell. They bind specif...more
T3D2472Phallacin53568-40-4Phallotoxins bind actin, preventing its depolymerization and poisoning the cell. They bind specif...more
T3D2473Phallisacin58286-46-7Phallotoxins bind actin, preventing its depolymerization and poisoning the cell. They bind specif...more
T3D2477Insulin11061-68-0Insulin has a direct inhibitory effect on the lipase concerned with the mobilization of fattty ac...more
T3D2478Levofloxacin100986-85-4Levofloxacin inhibits bacterial type II topoisomerases, topoisomerase IV and DNA gyrase. Levoflox...more
T3D2479Vindesine53643-48-4Vindesine acts by causing the arrest of cells in metaphase mitosis through its inhibition tubulin...more
T3D2481Ricin9009-86-3Pure ricin consists of a neutral A chain and an acidic B chain connected by S--S bonds. The A cha...more
T3D2483Glipizide29094-61-9Sulfonylureas likely bind to ATP-sensitive potassium-channel receptors on the pancreatic cell sur...more
T3D2484Tetrodotoxin4368-28-9Tetrodotoxin binds to what is known as site 1 of the fast voltage-gated sodium channel. Site 1 is...more
T3D2486Methotrexate59-05-2Methotrexate anti-tumor activity is a result of the inhibition of folic acid reductase, leading t...more
T3D2487Apamin (Apis mellifera)24345-16-2Apamin binds to the SK channels (small conductance Ca2+-activated K+ channels) in the brain and s...more
T3D2489Philanthotoxin77108-00-0Philanthotoxins block glutamate receptors, especially the calcium permeable AMPA receptor and kai...more
T3D2490alpha-Pompilidotoxin202075-91-0Pompilidotoxin slows down inactivation of neuronal, but not heart sodium channels, potentiating s...more
T3D2491beta-Pompilidotoxin216064-36-7Pompilidotoxin slows down inactivation of neuronal, but not heart sodium channels, potentiating s...more
T3D2492Holocyclotoxin88254-04-0Holocyclotoxin produces paralysis by acting at the neuromuscular junction. (A2834)
T3D2493Poneratoxin137084-94-7Poneratoxin affects voltage-dependent sodium ion channels and is known to block nicotinic synapti...more
T3D2494omega-Agatoxin145017-83-0omega-Agatoxins block the calcium channels in the presynaptic terminals of the neuromuscular junc...more
T3D2495Atracotoxin, omega- (Hadronyche versuta)193981-10-1omega-Atracotoxins inhibit invertebrate voltage-gated calcium channel currents. (T170, L1812)
T3D2496Versutoxin114264-83-4Versutoxin inhibits both insect and mammalian voltage-gated sodium channels. It binds to site 3 i...more
T3D2497Robustoxin91728-12-0Robustoxin inhibits both insect and mammalian voltage-gated sodium channels. It binds to site 3 i...more
T3D2498Grammotoxin152617-90-8Grammotoxin inhibits P-, Q- and N-type voltage-gated calcium channels in neurons. Binding to the ...more
T3D2499Huwentoxin526224-73-7Huwentoxin blocks neuromuscular transmission by binding to the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor, ...more
T3D2500alpha-Latrotoxin65988-34-3alpha-Latrotoxin acts presynaptically to release neurotransmitters from sensory and motor neurons...more
T3D2501Phrixotoxin880886-00-0 or 221872-97-5Phrixotoxin blocks A-type potassium channels by altering the gating properties of these channels....more
T3D2502Stromatoxin1262235-00-6Stromatoxin blocks the delayed-rectifier type potassium channels Kv2.1, Kv2.2, Kv2.1/9.3 and the ...more
T3D2503PhoneutriatoxinNot AvailablePhoneutriatoxin acts as an antagonist at certain calcium channels. (T170)
T3D2505Heteropodatoxin189120-72-7Heteropodatoxin blocks A-type, transient voltage-gated potassium channels by acting as a gating m...more
T3D2506Agitoxin155646-21-2Agitoxin binds to and blocks the Shaker potassium channel in Drosophila as well as to its mammali...more
T3D2507Charybdotoxin95751-30-7Charybdotoxin is a neurotoxin that blocks calcium-activated and voltage gated potassium channels ...more
T3D2508Chlorotoxin 163515-35-3Chlorotoxin blocks small conductance chloride channels. (L1043)
T3D2509Cobatoxin211688-17-4Cobatoxin blocks calcium-activated and voltage-gated potassium channels. (L1045)
T3D2510alpha-Cobratoxin769933-79-1alpha-Cobratoxin is a muscle-type nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) antagonist. It causes ...more
T3D2511kappa-Hefutoxin478621-50-0kappa-Hefutoxin blocks voltage-gated potassium channels and also slows down their activation kine...more
T3D2512Iberiotoxin129203-60-7Iberiotoxin binds to the outer face of the large-conductance calcium-activated potassium channel...more
T3D2513Imperatoxin-A172451-37-5Imperatoxin-A is an activator which enhances the influx of Ca2+ from the sarcoplasmatic reticulum...more
T3D2514Imperatoxin-1Not AvailableImperatoxin-I is an inhibitor which decreases the influx of Ca2+ from the sarcoplasmatic reticulu...more
T3D2515Kaliotoxin145199-73-1Kaliotoxin is a neurotoxin that binds to voltage-gated and calcium-activated potassium channels. ...more
T3D2516Kaliotoxin-1150769-72-5Kaliotoxin is a neurotoxin that binds to voltage-gated and calcium-activated potassium channels. ...more
T3D2517Kaliotoxin-2159605-22-8Kaliotoxin is a neurotoxin that binds to voltage-gated and calcium-activated potassium channels. ...more
T3D2518Kaliotoxin-3223246-26-2Kaliotoxin is a neurotoxin that binds to voltage-gated and calcium-activated potassium channels. ...more
T3D2519Kurtoxin820959-57-7Kurtoxin affects the gating of voltage-gated sodium channels and calcium channels. In calcium cha...more
T3D2520Margatoxin145808-47-5Margatoxin blocks potassium channels, resulting in a loss of outward current and affecting neurot...more
T3D2521Maurotoxin188240-41-7Maurotoxin acts by blocking several types of voltage-gated potassium channel. (L1059)
T3D2522Noxiustoxin85205-49-8Noxiustoxin blocks voltage-gated non-inactivating potassium channels and unblocks inactivating po...more
T3D2523Scyllatoxin142948-19-4Scyllatoxin blocks small conductance calcium-activated potassium channels. This inhibits the slow...more
T3D2524Slotoxin144026-79-9Slotoxin reversibly blocks the high conductance calcium-activated potassium channels composed of ...more
T3D2525Tamapin508220-81-3Tamapin is a selective, potent, and reversible blocker of small conductance calcium-dependent pot...more
T3D2526Tityustoxin (Tityus serrulatus )39465-37-7Tityustoxin binds to voltage-dependent sodium and potassium channels. alpha-Type tityustoxin inhi...more
T3D2527Batrachotoxin23509-16-2Batrachotoxins act on sodium channels by modifying both their ion selectivity and voltage sensiti...more
T3D2537alpha-Bungarotoxin11032-79-4alpha-Bungarotoxin binds irreversibly and competitively to muscular and neuronal nicotinic acetyl...more
T3D2538beta-Bungarotoxin12778-32-4beta-Bungarotoxin acts at the presynaptic terminal, where it causes release of acetylcholine and ...more
T3D2539Calciseptine 134710-25-1Calciseptine is a specific blocker of the L-type calcium channel, and as a result also a smooth m...more
T3D2540Calcicludine178037-96-2Calcicludine inhibits high-voltage-activated calcium channels, especially of the L-type. (L1092)
T3D2541Cardiotoxin (Naja atra)155808-00-7Cardiotoxin binds to the cell membrane and depolarizes cardiomyocytes. It also shows lytic activi...more
T3D2542Crotamine 58740-15-1Crotamine specifically modifies voltage-sensitive sodium channels, it exhibits analgesic activity...more
T3D2543Crotoxin 9007-40-3Crotoxin inhibits neuromuscular transmission by presynaptically blocking acetylcholine release fr...more
T3D2544Convulxin37206-04-5Convulxin binds to the platelet and collagen receptor, glycoprotein VI (GPVI). This causes platel...more
T3D2545Dendrotoxin (Dendroaspis polylepis polylepis)119128-61-9Dendrotoxins block particular subtypes of voltage-gated potassium channels in neurons, thereby pr...more
T3D2546Dendrotoxin (Dendroaspis angusticeps)74504-53-3Dendrotoxins block particular subtypes of voltage-gated potassium channels in neurons, thereby pr...more
T3D2547Taicatoxin 112154-17-3Taicatoxin blocks the voltage-dependent L-type calcium channels from the heart and on the small c...more
T3D2549Eledoisin (Eledone cirrhosa)69-25-0Eledoisin is a tachykinin peptide. Tachykinins excite neurons, evoke behavioural responses, are p...more
T3D2551Saxitoxin35523-89-8Saxitoxin blocks voltage-gated sodium channels of nerve cells. (L1115)
T3D2552Sticholysin269658-04-0; 183449-91-4Sticholysin is a cardiac stimulatory and hemolytic pore-forming protein. Pore formation likely pr...more
T3D2556Flecainide54143-55-4Flecainide acts on sodium channels on the neuronal cell membrane, limiting the spread of seizure ...more
T3D2568Ceftriaxone73384-59-5Ceftriaxone works by inhibiting the mucopeptide synthesis in the bacterial cell wall. The beta-la...more
T3D2569EnoxaparinNot AvailableThe mechanism of action of enoxaparin is antithrombin-dependent. It acts mainly by accelerating t...more
T3D2571Acetaminophen103-90-2Paracetamol toxicity is one of the most common causes of poisoning worldwide. The toxic effects o...more
T3D2573Acrylamide1979-06-01Acrylamide produces a central-peripheral distal axonopathy when administered chronically. This is...more
T3D2578Fluoroacetamide640-19-7Fluoroacetate produces its toxin action by inhibiting the citric acid cycle. The fluorine substit...more
T3D2580Mastoparan (Vespa tropica)72093-21-1Mastoparan causes varying types of exocytosis, depending on its location. In mast cells it causes...more
T3D2581Hongotoxin203526-59-4Hongotoxin inhibits voltage-gated potassium channels. (L1049)
T3D2582Maurocalcin 269745-22-4Maurocalcin potently and reversibly modifies channel gating behaviour of the type 1 ryanodine rec...more
T3D2584Myotoxin (Crotalus viridis viridis)132821-30-8Myotoxins work by a non-enzymatic mechanism that leads to severe muscle necrosis, causing paralys...more
T3D2585Taipoxin52019-39-3Taipoxin causes a gradual reduction to complete stop of evoked and spontaneous release of acetylc...more
T3D2589Anthopleurin (Anthopleura xanthogrammica)600880-63-9Anthopleurin binds specifically to the voltage-gated sodium channel, thereby delaying its inactiv...more
T3D2590Calitoxin118354-83-9Calitoxin binds specifically to the voltage-gated sodium channel, thereby delaying its inactivati...more
T3D2592Edema factor921236-86-4After binding to a host cell surface receptor, PA is cleaved by membrane endoproteases of the fur...more
T3D2593Protective antigen643772-15-0After binding to a host cell surface receptor, PA is cleaved by membrane endoproteases of the fur...more
T3D2594Lethal factor159233-86-0After binding to a host cell surface receptor, PA is cleaved by membrane endoproteases of the fur...more
T3D2595Pertussis toxin70323-44-3After binding to the cell receptors, pertussis toxin (PTX) is endocytosed and the A moiety transl...more
T3D2596Bifunctional hemolysin/adenylate cyclase (Bordetella pertussis)566070-83-5After binding of the pertussis AC toxin to the cell, binding to calcium ions leads to the translo...more
T3D2597Toxin A (Clostridium difficile)Not AvailableRho GTPases are activated by glucosylation (for example RhoA at Thr37). The toxins catalyze the t...more
T3D2598Toxin B (Clostridium difficile)Not AvailableRho GTPases are activated by glucosylation (for example RhoA at Thr37). The toxins catalyze the t...more
T3D2599Alpha-toxin (Clostridium perfringens)Not AvailableClostridium perfringens alpha toxin is a zinc metallophospholipase requiring zinc for activation....more
T3D2600Heat-labile enterotoxin (Escherichia coli)Not AvailableThrough ADP-ribosylation of a G-protein, heat-labile enterotoxin stimulates adenylate cyclase lea...more
T3D2601Perfringolysin O71329-60-7Perfringolysin O binds to cholesterol on eukaryotic cell membranes, then forms oligomeric pores. ...more
T3D2602Tetanus toxin676570-37-9The bacterium synthesizes the tetanus toxin as a single 150kDa polypeptide chain (called the prog...more
T3D2605Listeriolysin O112627-82-4Listeriolysin O is a thiol-activated cholesterol-dependent pore forming toxin protein. LLO is sel...more
T3D2606Dermonecrotic toxin (Pasteurella multocida)Not AvailableStimulation of several signalling pathways is induced by PMT. Most remarkable is a potent mitogen...more
T3D2607Exotoxin A (Pseudomonas aeruginosa)Not AvailablePseudomonas exotoxin has exactly the same mechanism of action as the diphtheria toxin; it causes ...more
T3D2609Shiga toxin subunit ANot AvailableShiga toxin causes the glycosidase cleavage of ribosomal eucaryotic 28S rRNA, resulting in inhibi...more
T3D2610Alpha-hemolysin94716-94-6Alpha-hemolysin consists mainly of beta-sheets forms heptameric units on the cellular membrane, p...more
T3D2611Beta-hemolysin143257-99-2Hemolysins consists mainly of beta-sheets forms heptameric units on the cellular membrane, produc...more
T3D2612Delta-hemolysin74838-20-3Hemolysins consists mainly of beta-sheets forms heptameric units on the cellular membrane, produc...more
T3D2613Leukocidin SNot AvailableLeukocidin S and leukocidin F act together as subunits, assembling in the membrane of host defens...more
T3D2614Leukocidin F147096-70-6Leukocidin S and leukocidin F act together as subunits, assembling in the membrane of host defens...more
T3D2618Enterotoxin type ANot AvailableThe action of enterotoxins leads to increased chloride ion permeability of the apical membrane of...more
T3D2619Enterotoxin type BNot AvailableThe action of enterotoxins leads to increased chloride ion permeability of the apical membrane of...more
T3D2620PneumolysinNot AvailablePneumolysin binds to cholesterol the undergoes oligomerization and membrane pore formation. Pneum...more
T3D2622Streptolysin O (Streptococcus pyogenes)98072-47-0Streptolysin O binds to cholesterol on eukaryotic cell membranes, then is able to lyse them. (T170)
T3D2623Cholera toxin9012-63-9The effect is dependent on a specific receptor, monosialosyl ganglioside (GM1 ganglioside) presen...more
T3D2624Melittin (Apis mellifera)20449-79-0Melittin has strong haemolytic activity. It integrates into cell membranes and has multiple effec...more
T3D2625Lopap Not AvailableLopap activates thrombin by cleavage of prothrombin, causing thrombus formation, fibrinogen deple...more
T3D2626alpha-Agatoxin128549-96-2alpha-Agatoxins block the glutamate-activated receptor channels in the neuronal postsynaptic term...more
T3D2627mu-Agatoxin120500-28-9mu-Agatoxins modify presynaptic voltage-activated sodium channels in the neuromuscular joints of ...more
T3D2628kappa-Atracotoxin (Hadronyche versuta)Not Availablekappa-Atracotoxins inhibit insect voltage-gated potassium channels. (T170, L1812)
T3D2629Hanatoxin170780-01-5Hanatoxin inhibits voltage-gated potassium channels by altering the gating energetics, which it d...more
T3D2630Sphingomyelinase D (Loxosceles intermedia)9031-54-3Sphingomyelinase D catalyzes the hydrolysis of sphingomyelin, inducing complement-dependent haemo...more
T3D2631HeteroscodratoxinNot AvailableHeteroscodratoxin inhibits voltage-gated potassium channels by binding to the extracellular linke...more
T3D2633Acanthophin126601-49-8Acanthophin produces peripheral paralysis by blocking neuromuscular transmission at the postsynap...more
T3D2635Erabutoxin59536-69-5Erabutoxin binds with high affinity to muscular nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs), and w...more
T3D2636Disintegrin echistatin (Echis carinatus)Not AvailableDisintegrins work by countering blood clotting steps, inhibiting the clumping of platelets. They ...more
T3D2637Nigroxin9001-84-7Nigroxin is myotoxic. (T170)
T3D2638Notexin37233-96-4Notexin is myotoxic and inhibits neuromuscular transmission by blocking acetylcholine release fro...more
T3D2639OhaninNot AvailableOhanin is extremely neurotoxic, cardiotoxic, and cytotoxic. (L1102)
T3D2640PseudechetoxinNot AvailablePseudechetoxin blocks olfactory and retinal cyclic nucleotide-gated (CNG) ion channel currents. I...more
T3D2642ViperotoxinNot AvailableViperotoxin is a presynaptic neurotoxin. (T170)
T3D2643VipoxinNot AvailableVipoxin inhibits the binding of ligands to biogenic amine receptors including dopamine, serotoni...more
T3D2646Hydralysin (Chlorohydra viridissima)Not AvailableHydralysin is a cytolytic toxin. It binds to erythrocyte membranes and has weak hemolytic activit...more
T3D2647StonustoxinNot AvailableStonustoxin induces hemolytic activities due to its ability to form pores in the cell membrane. I...more
T3D2648NeoverrucotoxinNot AvailableNeoverrucotoxin has hemolytic activities. (T170)
T3D2649Box jellyfish toxin (Chironex fleckeri)Not AvailableBox jellyfish toxin has potent hemolytic activity and may act as a pore-forming toxin, disrupting...more
T3D2656omega-Conotoxin (Conus striatus)Not Availableomega-Conotoxins act at presynaptic membranes, where they bind inhibit N-type voltage-dependent c...more
T3D2657alpha-Conotoxin (Conus geographus)Not Availablealpha-Conotoxins act on postsynaptic membranes, where they inhibit nicotinic acetylcholine recept...more
T3D2658delta-Conotoxin (Conus striatus)Not Availabledelta-Conotoxins inhibit the inactivation of voltage-dependent sodium channels. (L1107)
T3D2659kappa-Conotoxin (Conus purpurascens)Not Availablekappa-Conotoxins inhibit potassium channels. (L1107)
T3D2660mu-Conotoxin (Conus purpurascens)Not Availablemu-Conotoxins inhibit voltage-dependent sodium channels in muscles. (L1107)
T3D2661Contryphan (Conus ventricosus)Not AvailableContryphan affects both voltage-gated and calcium-dependent potassium channels. (L1108)
T3D2671Rituximab174722-31-7Binds to the CD20 antigen which is found on mature B lymphocytes. The Fc domain recruits immune e...more
T3D2673Zaleplon151319-34-5Zaleplon exerts its action through subunit modulation of the GABABZ receptor chloride channel mac...more
T3D2675Linezolid165800-03-3Linezolid targets the large 39S subunit of the mitochondrial ribosome thereby deactivation mitoch...more
T3D2677Aripiprazole129722-12-9Aripiprazole's antipsychotic activity is likely due to a combination of antagonism at D2 receptor...more
T3D2679Nitrofurantoin67-20-9Nitrofurantoin is activated by bacterial flavoproteins (nitrofuran reductase) to active reduced r...more
T3D2680Rosuvastatin287714-41-4Rosuvastatin is a competitive inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase. HMG-CoA reductase catalyzes the con...more
T3D2698Folic acid59-30-3Folic acid, as it is biochemically inactive, is converted to tetrahydrofolic acid and methyltetra...more
T3D2707Lorazepam846-49-1Lorazepam binds to an allosteric site on GABA-A receptors, which are pentameric ionotropic recept...more
T3D2712Caffeine58-08-2Caffeine stimulates medullary, vagal, vasomotor, and respiratory centers, promoting bradycardia, ...more
T3D2719Temazepam846-50-4Benzodiazepines bind nonspecifically to benzodiazepine receptors, which affects muscle relaxation...more
T3D2721Butabarbital125-40-6Butabarbital binds at a distinct binding site associated with a Cl- ionopore at the GABAA recepto...more
T3D2726Methysergide361-37-5Ergoline alkaloids have been shown to have the significant affinity towards the 5-HT1 and 5-HT2 s...more
T3D2727Cabergoline81409-90-7Ergoline alkaloids have been shown to have the significant affinity towards the 5-HT1 and 5-HT2 s...more
T3D2728Phenytoin57-41-0Phenytoin acts on sodium channels on the neuronal cell membrane, limiting the spread of seizure a...more
T3D2731Ropinirole91374-21-9Ropinirole binds the dopamine receptors D3 and D2. Although the precise mechanism of action of ro...more
T3D2735Lidocaine137-58-6Lidocaine stabilizes the neuronal membrane by inhibiting the ionic fluxes required for the initia...more
T3D2738Bleomycin11056-06-7It has been suggested that bleomycin induces sensitivity to oxygen toxicity and recent studies su...more
T3D2741Ropivacaine84057-95-4Local anesthetics such as Ropivacaine block the generation and the conduction of nerve impulses, ...more
T3D2742Bupivacaine2180-92-9Bupivacaine is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. A cholinesterase inhibi...more
T3D2743Mitomycin50-07-7Mitomycin is activated in vivo to a bifunctional and trifunctional alkylating agent. Binding to D...more
T3D2745Pentobarbital76-74-4Pentobarbital binds at a distinct binding site associated with a Cl- ionopore at the GABAA recept...more
T3D2750Dihydroergotamine6190-39-2Two theories have been proposed to explain the efficacy of 5-HT1D receptor agonists in migraine: ...more
T3D2753Indomethacin53-86-1Antiinflammatory effects of Indomethacin are believed to be due to inhibition of cylooxygenase in...more
T3D2758Diltiazem42399-41-7Possibly by deforming the channel, inhibiting ion-control gating mechanisms, and/or interfering w...more
T3D2760Trimethadione127-48-0Dione anticonvulsants reduce T-type calcium currents in thalamic neurons, including thalamic rela...more
T3D2763Anidulafungin166663-25-8Anidulafungin is a semi-synthetic echinocandin with antifungal activity. Anidulafungin inhibits g...more
T3D2771Dexrazoxane24584-09-6The mechanism by which dexrazoxane exerts its cardioprotective activity is not fully understood. ...more
T3D2784Secobarbital76-73-3Secobarbital binds at a distinct binding site associated with a Cl- ionopore at the GABAA recepto...more
T3D2787Zolpidem82626-48-0Zolpidem modulates the alpha-subunit, known as the benzodiazepine receptor, within the GABAA rece...more
T3D2798Metharbital50-11-3Metharbital binds at a distinct binding site associated with a Cl- ionopore at the GABAA receptor...more
T3D2803Methohexital151-83-7Methohexital binds at a distinct binding site associated with a Cl- ionopore at the GABAA recepto...more
T3D2807Buspirone36505-84-7Buspirone binds to 5-HT type 1A serotonin receptors on presynaptic neurons in the dorsal raphe an...more
T3D2808Entacapone130929-57-6The mechanism of action of entacapone is believed to be through its ability to inhibit COMT in pe...more
T3D2810Cimetidine51481-61-9Cimetidine binds to an H2-receptor located on the basolateral membrane of the gastric parietal ce...more
T3D2825Benzthiazide91-33-8As a diuretic, benzthiazide inhibits active chloride reabsorption at the early distal tubule via ...more
T3D2829Clonidine4205-90-7Clonidine acts as an agonist at presynaptic alpha(2)-receptors in the nucleus tractus solitarius ...more
T3D2830Mazindol22232-71-9Although the mechanism of action of the sympathomimetics in the treatment of obesity is not fully...more
T3D2834Ethosuximide77-67-8Binds to T-type voltage sensitive calcium channels. Voltage-sensitive calcium channels (VSCC) med...more
T3D2835Thiopental76-75-5Thiopental binds at a distinct binding site associated with a Cl- ionopore at the GABAA receptor,...more
T3D2836Cisapride81098-60-4Cisapride acts through the stimulation of the serotonin 5-HT4 receptors which increases acetylcho...more
T3D2838Rifabutin72559-06-9Rifabutin acts via the inhibition of DNA-dependent RNA polymerase in gram-positive and some gram-...more
T3D2839Paramethadione115-67-3Dione anticonvulsants such as paramethadione reduce T-type calcium currents in thalamic neurons (...more
T3D2842Clorazepate23887-31-2Benzodiazepines bind nonspecifically to benzodiazepine receptors BNZ1, which mediates sleep, and ...more
T3D2849Pteroyl-D-glutamic acid1492-18-8As leucovorin is a derivative of folic acid, it can be used to increase levels of folic acid unde...more
T3D2853Acamprosate77337-76-9The mechanism of action of acamprosate in maintenance of alcohol abstinence is not completely und...more
T3D2855Nafarelin76932-56-4Like GnRH, initial or intermittent administration of nafarelin stimulates release of the gonadotr...more
T3D2856Sumatriptan103628-46-2The 5-HT1B and 5-HT1D receptors function as autoreceptors, which inhibit the firing of serotonin ...more
T3D2860Flurazepam17617-23-1Benzodiazepines bind nonspecifically to bezodiazepine receptors BNZ1, which mediates sleep, and B...more
T3D2862Tizanidine51322-75-9Tizanidine reduces spasticity by increasing presynaptic inhibition of motor neurons through agoni...more
T3D2863Amprenavir161814-49-9Amprenavir inhibits the HIV viral proteinase enzyme which prevents cleavage of the gag-pol polypr...more
T3D2865Sufentanil56030-54-7Opiate receptors are coupled with G-protein receptors and function as both positive and negative ...more
T3D2876Modafinil68693-11-8The exact mechanism of action is unclear, although in vitro studies have shown it to inhibit the ...more
T3D2883Ethotoin86-35-1The mechanism of action is probably very similar to that of phenytoin. The latter drug appears to...more
T3D2887Oxcarbazepine28721-07-5The exact mechanism by which oxcarbazepine exerts its anticonvulsant effect is unknown. It is kno...more
T3D2892Sulfasalazine599-79-1The mode of action of Sulfasalazine or its metabolites, 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA) and sulfapy...more
T3D2893Halazepam23092-17-3Benzodiazepines bind nonspecifically to benzodiazepine receptors BNZ1, which mediates sleep, and ...more
T3D2894Alfentanil71195-58-9Opiate receptors are coupled with G-protein receptors and function as both positive and negative ...more
T3D2898Fentanyl437-38-7Opiate receptors are coupled with G-protein receptors and function as both positive and negative ...more
T3D2899Meloxicam71125-38-7Anti-inflammatory effects of meloxicam are believed to be due to inhibition of prostaglandin synt...more
T3D2903Diazepam439-14-5Benzodiazepines bind nonspecifically to benzodiazepine receptors which mediate sleep, affects mus...more
T3D2908Progabide62666-20-0Progabide binds to both GABAA and GABAB receptors located on the terminals of primary afferent fi...more
T3D2909Oxazepam604-75-1Similar to other benzodiazepines, oxazepam exerts its anxiolytic effects by potentiating the effe...more
T3D2921Sirolimus53123-88-9Sirolimus inhibits T lymphocyte activation and proliferation that occurs in response to antigenic...more
T3D2925Ondansetron99614-02-5Ondansetron is a selective serotonin 5-HT3 receptor antagonist. The antiemetic activity of the dr...more
T3D2928Zonisamide68291-97-4Zonisamide binds to sodium channels and voltage sensitive calcium channels, which suppresses neur...more
T3D2931Almotriptan181183-52-8Almotriptan binds with high affinity to human 5-HT1B and 5-HT1D receptors leading to cranial bloo...more
T3D2939Naratriptan121679-13-8Three distinct pharmacological actions have been implicated in the antimigraine effect of the tri...more
T3D2942Mepivacaine96-88-8Local anesthetics block the generation and the conduction of nerve impulses, presumably by increa...more
T3D2954Frovatriptan158747-02-5Three distinct pharmacological actions have been implicated in the antimigraine effect of the tri...more
T3D2955Levobupivacaine27262-47-1Levobupivacaine is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. A cholinesterase in...more
T3D2957Balsalazide80573-04-2The mechanism of action of 5-aminosalicylic acid is unknown, but appears exert its anti-inflammat...more
T3D2961Ketoconazole65277-42-1Ketoconazole interacts with 14-α demethylase, a cytochrome P-450 enzyme necessary for the convers...more
T3D2968Gatifloxacin112811-59-3The bactericidal action of Gatifloxacin results from inhibition of the enzymes topoisomerase II (...more
T3D2969Rifampin13292-46-1Rifampin acts via the inhibition of DNA-dependent RNA polymerase, leading to a suppression of RNA...more
T3D2972Melatonin73-31-4Melatonin is a derivative of tryptophan. It binds to melatonin receptor type 1A, which then acts ...more
T3D2973Clonazepam1622-61-3Allosteric interactions between central benzodiazepine receptors and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GAB...more
T3D2987Methyprylon125-64-4Methyprylon binds at a distinct binding site associated with a Cl- ionopore at the GABAA receptor...more
T3D2990Phenacemide63-98-9Phenacemide binds to and blocks neuronal sodium channels or voltage sensitive calcium channels. T...more
T3D2991Ambenonium7648-98-8Ambenonium is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. A cholinesterase inhibit...more
T3D3004Moclobemide71320-77-9The mechanism of action of moclobemide involves the selective, reversible inhibition of MAO-A. Th...more
T3D3006Phenobarbital50-06-6Phenobarbital acts on GABAA receptors, increasing synaptic inhibition. This has the effect of ele...more
T3D3009Chlormezanone80-77-3Chlormezanone binds to central benzodiazepine receptors which interact allosterically with GABA r...more
T3D3016Zopiclone43200-80-2Zopiclone exerts its action by binding on the benzodiazepine receptor complex and modulation of t...more
T3D3017Bromocriptine25614-03-3The dopamine D2 receptor is a 7-transmembrane G-protein coupled receptor associated with Gi prote...more
T3D3018Rifapentine61379-65-5Rifapentine has shown higher bacteriostatic and bactericidal activities especially against intrac...more
T3D3019Levetiracetam102767-28-2The precise mechanism(s) by which levetiracetam exerts its antiepileptic effect is unknown. The a...more
T3D3020Mitoxantrone65271-80-9Mitoxantrone, a DNA-reactive agent that intercalates into deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) through hyd...more
T3D3033Isocarboxazid59-63-2Isocarboxazid works by irreversibly blocking the action of a chemical substance known as monoamin...more
T3D3036Fosphenytoin93390-81-9Fosphenytoin is a prodrug of phenytoin and accordingly, its anticonvulsant effects are attributab...more
T3D3038Butethal77-28-1Butethal binds at a distinct binding site associated with a Cl- ionopore at the GABAA receptor, i...more
T3D3039Hexobarbital56-29-1Hexobarbital binds at a distinct binding site associated with a Cl- ionopore at the GABA-A recept...more
T3D3047Flunitrazepam1622-62-4Benzodiazepines bind nonspecifically to benzodiazepine receptors BNZ1, which mediates sleep, and ...more
T3D3048Bromazepam1812-30-2Bromazepam binds to the GABA receptor GABAA, causing a conformational change and increasing inhib...more
T3D3049Clotiazepam33671-46-4Clotiazepam acts at the benzodiazepine receptors (BZD). This agonizes the action of GABA, increas...more
T3D3054Prazepam2955-38-6Prazepam is believed to stimulate GABA receptors in the ascending reticular activating system. Si...more
T3D3055Quazepam36735-22-5Benzodiazepines bind nonspecifically to benzodiazepine receptors, which affects muscle relaxation...more
T3D3056Cinolazepam75696-02-5Cinolazepam binds to central benzodiazepine receptors which interact allosterically with GABA rec...more
T3D3057Nitrazepam146-22-5Nitrazepam belongs to a group of medicines called benzodiazepines. It acts on benzodiazepine rece...more
T3D3067Vapreotide103222-11-3The exact mechanism of action is unknown, although one study has provided in vitro and in vivo ev...more
T3D3068Silver sulfadiazine22199-08-2Studies utilizing radioactive micronized silver sulfadiazine, electron microscopy, and biochemica...more
T3D3069Methsuximide77-41-8Methsuximide suppresses the paroxysmal three cycle per second spike and wave activity associated ...more
T3D3070Abrin-a53597-23-2Abrin works by penetrating the cells of the body and inhibiting cell protein synthesis. By attach...more
T3D3071Abrin-bNot AvailableAbrin works by penetrating the cells of the body and inhibiting cell protein synthesis. By attach...more
T3D3072Abrin-c53597-24-3Abrin works by penetrating the cells of the body and inhibiting cell protein synthesis. By attach...more
T3D3073Abrin-d1393-62-0Abrin works by penetrating the cells of the body and inhibiting cell protein synthesis. By attach...more
T3D3075Brucine357-57-3Brucine acts as an antagonist at the inhibitory or strychnine-sensitive glycine receptor, a ligan...more
T3D3085Capsaicin404-86-4The burning and painful sensations associated with capsaicin result from its chemical interaction...more
T3D3086Strychnine57-24-9Strychnine acts as an antagonist at the inhibitory or strychnine-sensitive glycine receptor, a li...more
T3D3088Thionin (Pyrularia pubera)Not AvailableThionins are thought to attack the cell membrane and render it permeable. This results in the inh...more
T3D3121Diphtheria toxin (Corynephage omega)Not AvailableDiphtheria toxin consists of a single polypeptide. Proteolysis yields two fragments (A and B) whi...more
T3D3123Botulinum neurotoxin type ENot AvailableBotulinum toxin is a two-chain polypeptide with a 100-kDa heavy chain joined by a disulfide bond ...more
T3D3124Botulinum neurotoxin type FNot AvailableBotulinum toxin is a two-chain polypeptide with a 100-kDa heavy chain joined by a disulfide bond ...more
T3D3125Botulinum neurotoxin type BNot AvailableBotulinum toxin is a two-chain polypeptide with a 100-kDa heavy chain joined by a disulfide bond ...more
T3D3126Botulinum neurotoxin type DNot AvailableBotulinum toxin is a two-chain polypeptide with a 100-kDa heavy chain joined by a disulfide bond ...more
T3D3127Botulinum neurotoxin type A Not AvailableBotulinum toxin is a two-chain polypeptide with a 100-kDa heavy chain joined by a disulfide bond ...more
T3D3128Botulinum neurotoxin type C1Not AvailableBotulinum toxin is a two-chain polypeptide with a 100-kDa heavy chain joined by a disulfide bond ...more
T3D3129Shiga toxin subunit B75757-64-1Shiga toxin causes the glycosidase cleavage of ribosomal eucaryotic 28S rRNA, resulting in inhibi...more
T3D3477Allopurinol315-30-0Allopurinol inhibits the enzyme xanthine oxidase, blocking the conversion of the oxypurines hypox...more
T3D3479Amatoxin (Amanita phalloides)58250-15-0The major toxic mechanism of amatoxins is the inhibition of RNA polymerase II, a vital enzyme in ...more
T3D3480Atenolol29122-68-7Like metoprolol, atenolol competes with sympathomimetic neurotransmitters such as catecholamines ...more
T3D3487Brimonidine59803-98-4Brimonidine is an alpha adrenergic receptor agonist (primarily alpha-2). It has a peak ocular hyp...more
T3D3492Cephalosporin 97519-39-6Ceftibuten exerts its bactericidal action by binding to essential target proteins of the bacteria...more
T3D3495Ciprofloxacin85721-33-1The bactericidal action of ciprofloxacin results from inhibition of the enzymes topoisomerase II ...more
T3D3497Clindamycin18323-44-9Systemic/vaginal clindamycin inhibits protein synthesis of bacteria by binding to the 50S ribosom...more
T3D3498Cyclosporin 59865-13-3Cyclosporine binds to cyclophilin. The complex then inhibits calcineurin which is normally respon...more
T3D3499Darifenacin133099-04-4Darifenacin selectively antagonizes the muscarinic M3 receptor. M3 receptors are involved in cont...more
T3D3513Ifosfamide3778-73-2After metabolic activation, active metabolites of ifosfamide alkylate or bind with many intracell...more
T3D3514Infliximab 170277-31-3Infliximab neutralizes the biological activity of TNFa by binding with high affinity to the solub...more
T3D3517Labetalol36894-69-6Labetalol has two asymmetric centers and therefore, exists as a molecular complex of two diastere...more
T3D35221,1-Dimethylbiguanide657-24-9Metformin's mechanisms of action differ from other classes of oral antihyperglycemic agents. Metf...more
T3D3526Pentamidine100-33-4The mode of action of pentamidine is not fully understood. It is thought that the drug interferes...more
T3D3529Polymyxin B Sulfate1405-20-5Polymyxin B sulfate has a bactericidal action against almost all gram-negative bacilli except the...more
T3D3533Sorafenib284461-73-0Sorafenib interacts with multiple intracellular (CRAF, BRAF and mutant BRAF) and cell surface kin...more
T3D3537Terazosin 70024-40-7Terazosin selectively and competitively inhibits vascular postsynaptic alpha(1)-adrenergic recept...more
T3D3539Thalidomide50-35-1In patients with erythema nodosum leprosum (ENL) the mechanism of action is not fully understood....more
T3D3542Valaciclovir124832-26-4Valaciclovir is phosphorylated by viral thymidine kinase to acyclovir triphosphate (the active me...more
T3D3561Guanidine nitrate506-93-4Nitrate's toxicity is a result of it's conversion to nitrite once in the body. Nitrite causes the...more
T3D3582Lysergic Acid Diethylamide50-37-3LSD preferentially inhibits serotonergic cell firing by acting as an agonist at the 5-HT1A recept...more
T3D3583Botulinum toxin93384-43-1Botulinum toxin is a two-chain polypeptide with a 100-kDa heavy chain joined by a disulfide bond ...more
T3D3584Botulinum neurotoxin type GNot AvailableBotulinum toxin is a two-chain polypeptide with a 100-kDa heavy chain joined by a disulfide bond ...more
T3D3585beta-Amanitin21150-22-1The major toxic mechanism of amatoxins is the inhibition of RNA polymerase II, a vital enzyme in ...more
T3D3586gamma-Amanitin21150-23-2The major toxic mechanism of amatoxins is the inhibition of RNA polymerase II, a vital enzyme in ...more
T3D3587epsilon-Amanitin21705-02-2The major toxic mechanism of amatoxins is the inhibition of RNA polymerase II, a vital enzyme in ...more
T3D3588Amanullin21803-57-6The major toxic mechanism of amatoxins is the inhibition of RNA polymerase II, a vital enzyme in ...more
T3D3589Amanullinic acid54532-45-5The major toxic mechanism of amatoxins is the inhibition of RNA polymerase II, a vital enzyme in ...more
T3D3590Amaninamide58311-65-2The major toxic mechanism of amatoxins is the inhibition of RNA polymerase II, a vital enzyme in ...more
T3D3591Amanin21150-21-0The major toxic mechanism of amatoxins is the inhibition of RNA polymerase II, a vital enzyme in ...more
T3D3592Proamanullin54532-46-6The major toxic mechanism of amatoxins is the inhibition of RNA polymerase II, a vital enzyme in ...more
T3D3602Microcystin-LR101043-37-2The site of action of microcystins is the hepatocyte, the commonest cell type in the liver. They ...more
T3D3604Gliotoxin67-99-2Gliotoxin possesses immunosuppressive properties as it may suppress and cause apoptosis in certa...more
T3D3605Ochratoxin A303-47-9Ochratoxin A has been shown to be weakly mutagenic, possibly by induction of oxidative DNA damage...more
T3D3606Ochratoxin B4825-86-9Ochratoxin B is thought to inhibit the accumulation of cartilage proteoglycans and general prote...more
T3D3607Ochratoxin C4865-85-4Ochratoxin A, a metabolite of Ochratoxin C, has been shown to be weakly mutagenic, possibly by in...more
T3D3608Microcystin-YR101064-48-6The site of action of microcystins is the hepatocyte, the commonest cell type in the liver. They ...more
T3D3609Microcystin-RR111755-37-4The site of action of microcystins is the hepatocyte, the commonest cell type in the liver. They ...more
T3D3610Cyanoginosin-LA96180-79-9The site of action of microcystins is the hepatocyte, the commonest cell type in the liver. They ...more
T3D3611Microcystin-LF154037-70-4The site of action of microcystins is the hepatocyte, the commonest cell type in the liver. They ...more
T3D3613Microcystin-LL154037-67-9The site of action of microcystins is the hepatocyte, the commonest cell type in the liver. They ...more
T3D3614Microcystin-LW157622-02-1The site of action of microcystins is the hepatocyte, the commonest cell type in the liver. They ...more
T3D3615Microcystin-LY123304-10-9The site of action of microcystins is the hepatocyte, the commonest cell type in the liver. They ...more
T3D3616Nodularin-R118399-22-7The site of action of microcystins is the hepatocyte, the commonest cell type in the liver. They ...more
T3D3621Cocoyl sarcosine 783292-49-9While acyl sarcosines themselves are not toxic, they are nitrosating agents. Nitrosating agents m...more
T3D3622Lauroyl sarcosine97-78-9While acyl sarcosines themselves are not toxic, they are nitrosating agents. Nitrosating agents m...more
T3D3623Sodium cocoyl sarcosinate61791-59-1While acyl sarcosines themselves are not toxic, they are nitrosating agents. Nitrosating agents m...more
T3D3624Sodium lauroyl sarcosinate137-16-6While acyl sarcosines themselves are not toxic, they are nitrosating agents. Nitrosating agents m...more
T3D3625Imidazolidinyl urea39236-46-9Imidazolidinyl urea is a formaldehyde releaser. It is likely that formaldehyde toxicity occurs wh...more
T3D3626Diazolidinyl urea78491-02-8Diazolidinyl urea is a formaldehyde releaser. It is likely that formaldehyde toxicity occurs when...more
T3D36271,3-Dimethylol-5,5-dimethylhydantoin6440-58-0DMDM hydantoin is a formaldehyde releaser. It is likely that formaldehyde toxicity occurs when in...more
T3D3633Quaternium-2251812-80-7While quaternium-22 itself is not toxic, it is a nitrosating agent. Nitrosating agents may decomp...more
T3D3662Roquefortine58735-64-1Tremorgenic mycotoxins exert their toxic effects by interfering with neurotransmitter release, po...more
T3D3667Cytochalasin B14930-96-2Cytochalasins are known to bind to the barbed, fast growing plus ends of microfilaments, which th...more
T3D3676Cytochalasin A14110-64-6Cytochalasins are known to bind to the barbed, fast growing plus ends of microfilaments, which th...more
T3D3677Cytochalasin C22144-76-9Cytochalasins are known to bind to the barbed, fast growing plus ends of microfilaments, which th...more
T3D3678Cytochalasin D22144-77-0Cytochalasins are known to bind to the barbed, fast growing plus ends of microfilaments, which th...more
T3D3679Cytochalasin E36011-19-5Cytochalasins are known to bind to the barbed, fast growing plus ends of microfilaments, which th...more
T3D3680Cytochalasin H53760-19-3Cytochalasins are known to bind to the barbed, fast growing plus ends of microfilaments, which th...more
T3D3681Cytochalasin J56144-22-0Cytochalasins are known to bind to the barbed, fast growing plus ends of microfilaments, which th...more
T3D3682Dihydrocytochalasin B39156-67-7Cytochalasins are known to bind to the barbed, fast growing plus ends of microfilaments, which th...more
T3D3683Dihydrocytochalasin B gamma-lactone14110-71-5Cytochalasins are known to bind to the barbed, fast growing plus ends of microfilaments, which th...more
T3D3684Ergine478-94-4Ergoline alkaloids tend to act as a group, producing complex and variable effects of partial agon...more
T3D3685Ergonovine60-79-7Ergoline alkaloids tend to act as a group, producing complex and variable effects of partial agon...more
T3D3686Methylergonovine113-42-8Ergoline alkaloids have been shown to have the significant affinity towards the 5-HT1 and 5-HT2 s...more
T3D3687Lysergic acid hydroxyethylamide3343-15-5Ergoline alkaloids tend to act as a group, producing complex and variable effects of partial agon...more
T3D3688Ergocristine511-08-0Ergoline alkaloids tend to act as a group, producing complex and variable effects of partial agon...more
T3D3689Ergocornine564-36-3Ergoline alkaloids tend to act as a group, producing complex and variable effects of partial agon...more
T3D3690Ergocryptine511-09-1Ergoline alkaloids tend to act as a group, producing complex and variable effects of partial agon...more
T3D3691Ergovaline2873-38-3Ergoline alkaloids tend to act as a group, producing complex and variable effects of partial agon...more
T3D3736Cyclopiazonic acid18172-33-3Cyclopiazonic acid is potent and specific inhibitor of the endoplasmic and sarcoplasmic reticulum...more
T3D3740Beauvericin26048-05-5Beauvericin is cytotoxic and increases ion permeability in cell membranes by forming complexes wi...more
T3D3742Fumitremorgin A12626-18-5Tremorgenic mycotoxins exert their toxic effects by interfering with neurotransmitter release, po...more
T3D3743Fumitremorgin B12626-17-4Tremorgenic mycotoxins exert their toxic effects by interfering with neurotransmitter release, po...more
T3D3744Fumitremorgin C118974-02-0Fumitremorgin C inhibits ATP-binding cassette transporter (ACBG2), also known as breast cancer re...more
T3D3753Butenolide16275-44-8Butenolide causes lipid peroxidation, disrupting the membrane lipid bilayer and causing damage to...more
T3D3754Emestrin97816-62-1Emestrin causes degeneration of the mitochondria in both cardiac muscle cells and hepatocytes, le...more
T3D3756Enniatin A2503-13-1Enniatins are toxic due to their ability to act as ionophores, changing ion transport across memb...more
T3D3757Enniatin A14530-21-6Enniatins are toxic due to their ability to act as ionophores, changing ion transport across memb...more
T3D3758Enniatin B917-13-5Enniatins are toxic due to their ability to act as ionophores, changing ion transport across memb...more
T3D3759Enniatin B119914-20-6Enniatins are toxic due to their ability to act as ionophores, changing ion transport across memb...more
T3D3771Restrictocin (Aspergillus restrictus)1406-72-0Restrictocin is a highly specific ribotoxin that inhibits protein synthesis by cleaving a single ...more
T3D3773alpha-Sarcin (Aspergillus giganteus)86243-64-3alpha-Sarcin is a highly specific ribotoxin that inhibits protein synthesis by cleaving a single ...more
T3D3776Sporidesmin1456-55-9Sporidesmin and its reduced (dithiol) form undergo cyclic reduction/autoxidation reactions with g...more
T3D3782Verruculogen12771-72-1Tremorgenic mycotoxins exert their toxic effects by interfering with neurotransmitter release, po...more
T3D3788Acephate30560-19-1Acephate is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. A cholinesterase inhibitor...more
T3D3797Bensulide741-58-2Bensulide is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. A cholinesterase inhibito...more
T3D3800Boscalid188425-85-6Not Available
T3D3801Bromacil314-40-9Not Available
T3D3802Buprofezin69327-76-0Not Available
T3D3803Butafenacil134605-64-4Not Available
T3D3804Captan133-06-2Not Available
T3D3806Chloridazon1698-60-8Not Available
T3D3809Chlorsulfuron64902-72-3Not Available
T3D3819Cymoxanil57966-95-7Organic nitriles decompose into cyanide ions both in vivo and in vitro. Consequently the primary ...more
T3D3821Daminozide1596-84-5Not Available
T3D3825Diclosulam145701-21-9Not Available
T3D3826Dicrotophos141-66-2Dicrotophos is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. A cholinesterase inhibi...more
T3D3827Diethyltoluamide134-62-3Not Available
T3D3830Dimethenamid87674-68-8Not Available
T3D3836Fenamidone161326-34-7Not Available
T3D3838Fenhexamid126833-17-8Not Available
T3D3843Flufenacet142459-58-3Not Available
T3D3845Flumetsulam98967-40-9Not Available
T3D3846Flumiclorac-pentyl87546-18-7Not Available
T3D3847Flumioxazin103361-09-7Not Available
T3D3852Flutolanil66332-96-5Not Available
T3D3853Folpet133-07-3Not Available
T3D3854Foramsulfuron173159-57-4Not Available
T3D3856Halosulfuron-methyl100784-20-1Not Available
T3D3861Imazamox114311-32-9Not Available
T3D3862Imazapic104098-48-8Not Available
T3D3863Imazaquin81335-37-7Not Available
T3D3865Iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium144550-36-7Not Available
T3D3866Iprodione36734-19-7Not Available
T3D3867Isoxaben82558-50-7Not Available
T3D3875Mesosulfuron-methyl208465-21-8Not Available
T3D3878(±)-Methamidophos115182-35-9(±)-Methamidophos is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. A cholinesterase ...more
T3D3880Methoxyfenozide161050-58-4Not Available
T3D3883Metsulfuron-methyl74223-64-6Not Available
T3D3885MGK113-48-4Not Available
T3D3888(E)-Monocrotophos6923-22-4(E)-Monocrotophos is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. A cholinesterase ...more
T3D3890Napropamide15299-99-7Not Available
T3D3891Niclosamide50-65-7Niclosamide works by killing tapeworms on contact. Adult worms (but not ova) are rapidly killed, ...more
T3D3893Norflurazon27314-13-2Not Available
T3D3895Oxasulfuron144651-06-9Not Available
T3D3898Penoxsulam219714-96-2Not Available
T3D3902Primisulfuron-methyl86209-51-0Not Available
T3D3903Prochloraz67747-09-5Prochloraz acts in vitro as a an aromatase inhibitor, aryl hydrocarbon receptor agonist, androgen...more
T3D3911Propoxycarbazone-sodium181274-15-7Not Available
T3D3912Prosulfuron94125-34-5Not Available
T3D3924Sulfentrazone122836-35-5Not Available
T3D3925Tebufenozide112410-23-8Not Available
T3D3926Tebufenpyrad119168-77-3Not Available
T3D3936Triasulfuron82097-50-5Not Available
T3D3937Tribenuron-methyl101200-48-0Not Available
T3D3940Trifloxysulfuron-sodium199119-58-9Not Available
T3D3941Triflusulfuron-methyl126535-15-7Not Available
T3D3942Vinclozolin50471-44-8Vinclozolin and some of its metabolites have antiandrogenic activity. Vinclozolin's main toxic ef...more
T3D3956Cotinine486-56-6Not Available
T3D4002Perfluorooctane sulfonamide754-91-6Not Available
T3D40032-(N-Ethyl-perfluorooctane sulfanamido) acetic acidNot AvailableNot Available
T3D40042-(N-Methyl-perfluorooctane sulfanamido) acetic acidNot AvailableNot Available
T3D4016Vincristine57-22-7The antitumor activity of Vincristine is thought to be due primarily to inhibition of mitosis at ...more
T3D4023Neosaxitoxin64296-20-4Neosaxitoxin (NSTX) blocks the extracellular portion, the outer vestibule, of some voltage gated ...more
T3D4031Phomopsin A64925-80-0Not Available
T3D4032Cyclochlorotine12663-46-6Cyclochlorotine (CC) causes hepatic necrosis and has carcinogenic properties. The in vitro applic...more
T3D4033Pyrophaeophorbide a24533-72-0Not Available
T3D4038Gonyautoxin I60748-39-2The gonyautoxin toxicity is caused by the reversibly binding to its receptor site on the voltage-...more
T3D4039Gonyautoxin II60508-89-6The gonyautoxin toxicity is caused by the reversibly binding to its receptor site on the voltage-...more
T3D4048Decarbamoylsaxitoxin58911-04-9Not Available
T3D4062Tentoxin28540-82-1Not Available
T3D4070Gelsemicine6887-28-1Not Available
T3D4081Matrine519-02-8The nervous system is the main target organ by the toxicity of matrine. Morphological observation...more
T3D4089Enniatin DNot AvailableNot Available
T3D4095Clitidine63592-84-7Not Available
T3D4100Gelsedine7096-96-0Not Available
T3D4126Sporidesmin J69799-25-3Not Available
T3D4138Anatoxin-a(s)103170-78-1Anatoxin-a(s) is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. A cholinesterase inhi...more
T3D4142Gonyautoxin 564296-25-9Not Available
T3D4143Gonyautoxin 682810-44-4Not Available
T3D4144Gonyautoxin 880226-62-6Not Available
T3D4145Decarbamoylgonyautoxin 1122075-86-9Not Available
T3D414611-Deoxytetrodotoxin113564-23-1Not Available
T3D4149Guanidoacetic acid352-97-6Uremic toxins such as guanidinoacetic acid are actively transported into the kidneys via organic ...more
T3D4155Uric acid69-93-2Uremic toxins such as uric acid are actively transported into the kidneys via organic ion transpo...more
T3D4159Hippuric acid495-69-2Uremic toxins such as hippuric acid are actively transported into the kidneys via organic ion tra...more
T3D4160Kynurenic acid492-27-3Uremic toxins such as kynurenic acid are actively transported into the kidneys via organic ion tr...more
T3D41652-Aminobenzoic acid118-92-3Uremic toxins such as anthranilic acid are actively transported into the kidneys via organic ion ...more
T3D4168Niacinamide98-92-0Uremic toxins such as nicotinamide are actively transported into the kidneys via organic ion tran...more
T3D4170Methylguanidine471-29-4Uremic toxins such as methylguanidine are actively transported into the kidneys via organic ion t...more
T3D4171Asymmetric dimethylarginine30315-93-6Uremic toxins such as asymmetric dimethylarginine are actively transported into the kidneys via o...more
T3D4172Guanidine113-00-8Uremic toxins such as guaniidine are actively transported into the kidneys via organic ion transp...more
T3D4173Argininic acid157-07-3Uremic toxins such as arginic acid are actively transported into the kidneys via organic ion tran...more
T3D4174Guanidinosuccinic acid6133-30-8Uremic toxins such as guanidinosuccinic acid are actively transported into the kidneys via organi...more
T3D4176Symmetric dimethylarginine30344-00-4Uremic toxins such as symmetric dimethylarginine are actively transported into the kidneys via or...more
T3D4178N1-Methyl-2-pyridone-5-carboxamide701-44-0Uremic toxins such as N-methyl-2-pyridone-5-carboxamide are actively transported into the kidneys...more
T3D4179N1-Methyl-4-pyridone-3-carboxamide769-49-3Uremic toxins such as N-methyl-4-pyridone-3-carboxamide are actively transported into the kidneys...more
T3D4196Alpha-keto-delta-guanidinovaleric acid3715-10-4Uremic toxins such as alpha-keto-delta-guanidinoacetic acid are actively transported into the kid...more
T3D4232Cylindrospermopsin143545-90-8Not Available
T3D4289L-Arginine74-79-3Many of supplemental L-arginine's activities, including its possible anti-atherogenic actions, ma...more
T3D4290Creatine57-00-1In the muscles, a fraction of the total creatine binds to phosphate - forming creatine phosphate....more
T3D4291Homo-L-arginine156-86-5Not Available
T3D4293Uracil66-22-8Not Available
T3D4294Argininosuccinic acid2387-71-5Not Available
T3D4295Citrulline372-75-8L-citrulline is converted to L-arginine by argininosuccinate synthase. L-arginine is in turn resp...more
T3D4301Ureidoisobutyric acid2905-86-4Not Available
T3D4352Glutathione70-18-8Glutathione (GSH) participates in leukotriene synthesis and is a cofactor for the enzyme glutathi...more
T3D4395beta-Ergocryptine20315-46-2Not Available
T3D4399Homocitrulline1190-49-4Not Available
T3D4401Ureidopropionic acid462-88-4Not Available
T3D4416Creatinine60-27-5Not Available
T3D4476Acetamiprid135410-20-7Organic nitriles decompose into cyanide ions both in vivo and in vitro. Consequently the primary ...more
T3D4478Bensulfuron-methyl83055-99-6Not Available
T3D4479Bentazon25057-89-0Not Available
T3D4482Captafol2425-06-1Not Available
T3D4483Carboxin5234-68-4Not Available
T3D4487Clomazone81777-89-1Clomazone induces oxidative stress and AChE inhibition in human erythrocytes (in vitro), suggesti...more
T3D4491Cyclanilide113136-77-9Not Available
T3D4495Dimethomorph110488-70-5Not Available
T3D4501Ethametsulfuron methyl97780-06-8Not Available
T3D4503Ethylenethiourea96-45-7Not Available
T3D4504Famoxadone131807-57-3Not Available
T3D4515Hexythiazox78587-05-0Not Available
T3D4516Imazapyr81334-34-1Not Available
T3D4522Oryzalin19044-88-3Not Available
T3D4535Rimsulfuron122931-48-0Not Available
T3D4540Thiacloprid111988-49-9Organic nitriles decompose into cyanide ions both in vivo and in vitro. Consequently the primary ...more
T3D4552Eszopiclone138729-47-2The mechanism of action of Eszopiclone is not completely understood. It is thought that Eszopiclo...more
T3D4561Amobarbital57-43-2Amobarbital (like all barbiturates) works by binding to the GABAA receptor at either the alpha or...more
T3D4564Clobazam22316-47-8Clobazam binds at distinct binding sites associated with the chloride ionopore at the post-synapt...more
T3D4565Haloxazolam59128-97-1Benzodiazepines bind nonspecifically to benzodiazepine receptors BNZ1, which mediates sleep, and ...more
T3D4566Camazepam36104-80-0Camazepam has been shown to bind competitively to benzodiazepine receptors in the brain with a re...more
T3D4567Delorazepam2894-67-9Benzodiazepines bind nonspecifically to benzodiazepine receptors BNZ1, which mediates sleep, and ...more
T3D4568Ethyl loflazepate29177-84-2Benzodiazepines bind nonspecifically to benzodiazepine receptors BNZ1, which mediates sleep, and ...more
T3D4569Cloxazolam24166-13-0Cloxazolam is a long acting benzodiazepine. It acts as a prodrug, with pharmacologically active m...more
T3D4570Fludiazepam3900-31-0Fludiazepam has similar action to diazepam, but binds with four times more affinity to benzodiaze...more
T3D4571Ketazolam27223-35-4Benzodiazepines share a similar chemical structure and their effects in humans are mainly produce...more
T3D45821,N2-propanodeoxyguanosineNot AvailableNot Available
T3D4585Lormetazepam848-75-9Benzodiazepines bind nonspecifically to benzodiazepine receptors BNZ1, which mediates sleep, and ...more
T3D4586Pinazepam52463-83-9Benzodiazepines bind nonspecifically to benzodiazepine receptors BNZ1, which mediates sleep, and ...more
T3D4587Tetrazepam10379-14-3Benzodiazepines bind nonspecifically to benzodiazepine receptors BNZ1, which mediates sleep, and ...more
T3D4646Doxefazepam40762-15-0Benzodiazepines bind nonspecifically to benzodiazepine receptors BNZ1, which mediates sleep, and ...more
T3D4647Loprazolam61197-73-7Benzodiazepines bind nonspecifically to benzodiazepine receptors BNZ1, which mediates sleep, and ...more
T3D4650Nimetazepam2011-67-8Benzodiazepines bind nonspecifically to benzodiazepine receptors BNZ1, which mediates sleep, and ...more
T3D4667N2-Succinoylarginine2478-02-6Not Available
T3D4674Amsacrine51264-14-3Amsacrine binds to DNA through intercalation and external binding. It has a base specificity for ...more
T3D4688Cyclophosphamide50-18-0Alkylating agents work by three different mechanisms: 1) attachment of alkyl groups to DNA bases,...more
T3D4689Dacarbazine4342-03-4The mechanism of action is not known, but appears to exert cytotoxic effects via its action as an...more
T3D4707Phenacetin62-44-2Phenacetin's analgesic effects are due to its actions on the sensory tracts of the spinal cord. I...more
T3D4711Procarbazine671-16-9The precise mode of cytotoxic action of procarbazine has not been clearly defined. There is evide...more
T3D4712Propylthiouracil51-52-5Propylthiouracil binds to thyroid peroxidase and thereby inhibits the conversion of iodide to iod...more
T3D4718Uracil mustard66-75-1After activation, it binds preferentially to the guanine and cytosine moieties of DNA, leading to...more
T3D4720Zidovudine30516-87-1Zidovudine, a structural analog of thymidine, is a prodrug that must be phosphorylated to its act...more
T3D4726Alteplase105857-23-6Alteplase binds to fibrin rich clots via the fibronectin finger-like domain and the Kringle 2 dom...more
T3D4727Streptokinase9002-01-1Plasminogen is an inactive molecule that becomes activated to plasmin when the Arg/Val bond is cl...more
T3D4728CyclophosphamideNot AvailableAlkylating agents work by three different mechanisms: 1) attachment of alkyl groups to DNA bases,...more
T3D4732Tacrolimus104987-11-3The mechanism of action of tacrolimus in atopic dermatitis is not known. While the following have...more
T3D4733Quinapril85441-61-8There are two isoforms of ACE: the somatic isoform, which exists as a glycoprotein comprised of a...more
T3D4738Encainide66778-36-7Encainide is a sodium channel blocker, binding to voltage gated sodium channels. It stabilizes th...more
T3D4739Imipenem74431-23-5Imipenem acts as an antimicrobial through the inhibition of cell wall synthesis of various gram-p...more
T3D4741Aminopterin54-62-6Aminopterin is an amino derivative of folic acid which binds competitively to the dihydrofolate r...more
T3D4765Tolazamide1156-19-0Sulfonylureas likely bind to ATP-sensitive potassium-channel receptors on the pancreatic cell sur...more
T3D4768Flutamide13311-84-7Flutamide is a nonsteroidal antiandrogen that blocks the action of both endogenous and exogenous ...more
T3D4771Celecoxib169590-42-5The mechanism of action of celecoxib is believed to be due to inhibition of prostaglandin synthes...more
T3D4772Stavudine3056-17-5Stavudine inhibits the activity of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT) both by competing with the na...more
T3D4776Fluorouracil51-21-8The precise mechanism of action has not been fully determined, but the main mechanism of fluorour...more
T3D4777Isoniazid54-85-3Isoniazid is a prodrug and must be activated by bacterial catalase. Specficially, activation is a...more
T3D4780Theophylline58-55-9Theophylline relaxes the smooth muscle of the bronchial airways and pulmonary blood vessels and r...more
T3D4781Hydrochlorothiazide58-93-5Hydrochlorothiazide, a thiazide diuretic, inhibits water reabsorption in the nephron by inhibitin...more
T3D4783Nilutamide63612-50-0Nilutamide competes with androgen for the binding of androgen receptors, consequently blocking th...more
T3D4786Didanosine69655-05-6Didanosine (ddI) is metabolized intracellularly by a series of cellular enzymes to its active moi...more
T3D4789Troglitazone97322-87-7Troglitazone is a thiazolidinedione antidiabetic agent that lowers blood glucose by improving tar...more
T3D4806Aminoglutethimide125-84-8Aminoglutethimide reduces the production of D5-pregnenolone and blocks several other steps in ste...more
T3D4810N-Butyl-Benzenesulfonamide3622-84-2Not Available
T3D4817Riboflavin83-88-5Binds to riboflavin hydrogenase, riboflavin kinase, and riboflavin synthase. Riboflavin is the pr...more
T3D4820Finasteride98319-26-7The mechanism of action of Finasteride is based on its preferential inhibition of Type II 5a-redu...more
T3D4830Glycoluril496-46-8Not Available
T3D4921Diflubenzuron35367-38-5One of the metabolites of diflubenzuron, PCA, is a proximate carcinogen. It is conjugated to form...more
T3D4936Allantoin97-59-6Not Available
T3D49461-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone872-50-4Not Available

Amine (1146)

T3DB IDCommon nameCAS NumberMechanism of Toxicity
T3D0026Benzidine92-87-5N-acetylated benzidine metabolites are believed to form adducts with nucleic acids. Carcinogenesi...more
T3D00403,3'-Dichlorobenzidine91-94-13,3’-Dichlorobenzidine's mechanism of toxicity derives mainly from the adduction of DNA by its me...more
T3D0092Cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine121-82-4RDX can get into the lungs after breathing in the fumes of burning RDX or breathing in the dust f...more
T3D0112n-Nitrosodi-n-propylamine621-64-7Reactive metabolites of n-nitrosodi-n-propylamine are believed to form adducts with DNA, resultin...more
T3D0131Amosite asbestos12172-73-5When asbestos fibers are inhaled, many are deposited on the epithelial surface of the respiratory...more
T3D01524,4'-Methylenebis(2-chloroaniline)101-14-4MBOCA's carcinogenicity is thought to be a result of its ability to bind to DNA, hemoglobin, and ...more
T3D01671,2-Diphenylhydrazine122-66-7Two of the known metabolites, aniline and benzidine, may contribute to the toxicity and/or carcin...more
T3D0199N-Nitrosodimethylamine62-75-9The mechanism of NDMAinduced liver toxicity is not clearly understood but may be related to alkyl...more
T3D0229Dimethoate60-51-5Dimethoate is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. A cholinesterase inhibit...more
T3D02324-Aminobiphenyl92-67-14-Aminobiphenyl requires metabolic activation in order to exert its toxicity. This is catalyzed b...more
T3D0252N,N-Dimethylformamide1968-12-02While the mechanism of action of dimethyl formamide has not bee fully elucidated, thiocarbamate p...more
T3D0275Adamsite578-94-9Arsenic and its metabolites disrupt ATP production through several mechanisms. At the level of th...more
T3D0300Arsanilic acid98-50-0Arsenic and its metabolites disrupt ATP production through several mechanisms. At the level of th...more
T3D03124,4-Arsenobis(2-aminophenol) dihydrochloride139-93-5Arsenic and its metabolites disrupt ATP production through several mechanisms. At the level of th...more
T3D0313[4-(Aminocarbonyl-amino)phenyl] arsonic acid121-59-5Arsenic and its metabolites disrupt ATP production through several mechanisms. At the level of th...more
T3D0314Tryparsamide554-72-3Arsenic and its metabolites disrupt ATP production through several mechanisms. At the level of th...more
T3D0316Sodium arsanilate127-85-5Arsenic and its metabolites disrupt ATP production through several mechanisms. At the level of th...more
T3D0381Cadmium phosphate13477-17-3Cadmium initially binds to metallothionein and is transported to the kidney. Toxic effects are ob...more
T3D0674Dicobalt edetate36499-65-7Cobalt is believed to exhibit its toxicity through a oxidant-based and free radical-based process...more
T3D0677Hydroxocobalamin13422-51-0Vitamin B12 exists in four major forms referred to collectively as cobalamins; deoxyadenosylcobal...more
T3D0678Lithium cobalt oxide12190-79-3Cobalt is believed to exhibit its toxicity through a oxidant-based and free radical-based process...more
T3D0680Salcomine14167-18-1Cobalt is believed to exhibit its toxicity through a oxidant-based and free radical-based process...more
T3D0682Tris(ethylenediamine)cobalt(III) chloride207802-43-5Cobalt is believed to exhibit its toxicity through a oxidant-based and free radical-based process...more
T3D07821,3-Dinitrobenzene99-65-0In the red blood cell, 1,3-DNB induces formation of methemoglobin, leading to cyanosis. Reduction...more
T3D0797Imidacloprid105827-78-9Imidacloprid acts on the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor; the chlorination inhibits degradation ...more
T3D0798Fipronil120068-37-3Fipronil blocks the passage of chloride ions through the GABA-regulated chloride channel, disrupt...more
T3D0799Nicotine54-11-5Nicotine is a stimulant drug that acts as an agonist at nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. These ...more
T3D0807Dicamba1918-00-9Not Available
T3D0810Alachlor15972-60-8Its mode of action is elongase inhibition, and inhibition of geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate (GGPP) ...more
T3D0811Acetochlor34256-82-1Its mode of action is elongase inhibition, and inhibition of geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate (GGPP) ...more
T3D0812Glufosinate51276-47-2Glufosinate irreversibly inhibits the enzyme glutamine synthetase, which decreases ammonia detoxi...more
T3D0871Antimony pentasulfide1315-04-4The inhalation data suggest that the myocardium is a target of antimony toxicity. It is possible ...more
T3D0890Pendimethalin40487-42-1Inhibits cell division and cell elongation (L800).
T3D08932,3,5-Trimethylphenyl methylcarbamate2655-15-42,3,5-Trimethylphenyl methylcarbamate is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibito...more
T3D08962-Chloro-4,5-xylyl N-hydroxy-N-methylcarbamate14357-82-52-Chloro-4,5-xylyl N-hydroxy-N-methylcarbamate is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE)...more
T3D08972-Cyclopentylphenyl methylcarbamate3282-00-62-Cyclopentylphenyl methylcarbamate is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor....more
T3D08982-Hydroxyphenyl methylcarbamate10309-97-42-Hydroxyphenyl methylcarbamate is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Car...more
T3D09013,5-Diisopropylphenyl methylcarbamate330-64-33,5-Diisopropylphenyl methylcarbamate is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibito...more
T3D09023,5-Dimethylphenyl methylcarbamate2655-14-33,5-Dimethylphenyl methylcarbamate is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. ...more
T3D09033-Hydroxy-carbofuran16655-82-63-Hydroxy-carbofuran is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Carbamates for...more
T3D09043-Iodo-2-propynyl butyl carbamate55406-53-63-Iodo-2-propynyl butyl carbamate is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. C...more
T3D09053-Oxo-carbofuran16709-30-13-Oxo-carbofuran is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Carbamates form un...more
T3D09063-tert-Butylphenyl sec-butylcarbamate97508-29-73-tert-Butylphenyl sec-butylcarbamate is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibito...more
T3D09074-(Methylamino)-3,5-xylyl methylcarbamate10389-50-14-(Methylamino)-3,5-xylyl methylcarbamate is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhi...more
T3D09084-(Methylthio)-m-tolyl methylcarbamate3566-00-54-(Methylthio)-m-tolyl methylcarbamate is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibit...more
T3D09094-Amino-3,5-xylyl methylcarbamate831-76-54-Amino-3,5-xylyl methylcarbamate is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. C...more
T3D09104-Chlorophenyl-N-methylcarbamate2620-53-34-Chlorophenyl-N-methylcarbamate is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Ca...more
T3D09114-Ethylthiophenyl methylcarbamate18809-57-94-Ethylthiophenyl methylcarbamate is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. C...more
T3D09124-Methylformamido-3,5-xylyl methylcarbamate10233-94-04-Methylformamido-3,5-xylyl methylcarbamate is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) in...more
T3D09135,6,7,8-Tetrahydro-1-naphthyl methylcarbamate1136-84-15,6,7,8-Tetrahydro-1-naphthyl methylcarbamate is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) ...more
T3D09156-Methyl-2-propyl-4-pyrimidinyl dimethylcarbamate2532-49-26-Methyl-2-propyl-4-pyrimidinyl dimethylcarbamate is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AC...more
T3D0916Alanycarb83130-01-2Alanycarb is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Carbamates form unstable ...more
T3D0918Aldicarb sulfoxide1646-87-3Aldicarb sulfoxide is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Carbamates form ...more
T3D0919Aldicarb116-06-3Aldicarb is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Carbamates form unstable c...more
T3D0920Aldoxycarb1646-88-4Aldoxycarb is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Carbamates form unstable...more
T3D0923Asulam3337-71-1Asulam is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. A cholinesterase inhibitor (...more
T3D0924Asulam, sodium salt2302-17-2Asulam, sodium salt is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. A cholinesteras...more
T3D0925Barban101-27-9Barban is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Carbamates form unstable com...more
T3D0926Bendiocarb22781-23-3Bendiocarb is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Carbamates form unstable...more
T3D0928Benomyl17804-35-2Benomyl targets beta tubulin in actively dividing cells. It binds to microtubules, interfering wi...more
T3D0929Benthiavalicarb413615-35-7Benthiavalicarb is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Carbamates form uns...more
T3D0930Benthiavalicarb-isopropyl177406-68-7Benthiavalicarb-isopropyl is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Carbamate...more
T3D09343-(1-Methylbutyl)phenyl N-methylcarbamate2282-34-03-(1-Methylbutyl)phenyl N-methylcarbamate is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhi...more
T3D09353-(1-Ethylpropyl)phenyl methylcarbamate672-04-83-(1-Ethylpropyl)phenyl methylcarbamate is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibi...more
T3D0936Butacarb2655-19-8Butacarb is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Carbamates form unstable c...more
T3D0938Butoxycarboxim34681-23-7Butoxycarboxim is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Carbamates form unst...more
T3D0939Carbanolate671-04-5Carbanolate is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Carbamates form unstabl...more
T3D0940Carbaril63-25-2Carbaril is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Carbamates form unstable c...more
T3D0941Carbasulam1773-37-1Carbasulam is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Carbamates form unstable...more
T3D0943Carbetamide16118-49-3Carbetamide is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Carbamates form unstabl...more
T3D0944Carbofuran1563-66-2Carbofuran is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Carbamates form unstable...more
T3D0946Carboxazole55808-13-4Carboxazole is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Carbamates form unstabl...more
T3D0947Chlorbufam1967-16-4Chlorbufam is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. A cholinesterase inhibit...more
T3D0948Chlorprocarb23121-99-5Chlorprocarb is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Carbamates form unstab...more
T3D0949Chlorpropham101-21-3Chlorpropham is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Carbamates form unstab...more
T3D0950Cloethocarb51487-69-5Cloethocarb is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Carbamates form unstabl...more
T3D0951Cycloate1134-23-2Some thiocarbamates (EPTC, Molinate, Pebulate, and Cycloate) share a common mechanism of toxicity...more
T3D0952Cypendazole28559-00-4Cypendazole is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Carbamates form unstabl...more
T3D0953Debacarb62732-91-6Debacarb is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Carbamates form unstable c...more
T3D0954Decarbofuran1563-67-3Decarbofuran is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Carbamates form unstab...more
T3D0955Desmedipham13684-56-5Desmedipham is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Carbamates form unstabl...more
T3D0957Dichlormate1966-58-1Dichlormate is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Carbamates form unstabl...more
T3D0959Diethofencarb87130-20-9Diethofencarb is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Carbamates form unsta...more
T3D0960Dimetan122-15-6Dimetan is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Carbamates form unstable co...more
T3D0961Dimetilan644-64-4Dimetilan is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Carbamates form unstable ...more
T3D0962Dioxacarb6988-21-2Dioxacarb is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Carbamates form unstable ...more
T3D0964Ethiofencarb29973-13-5Ethiofencarb is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Carbamates form unstab...more
T3D0966Fenasulam78357-48-9Fenasulam is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Carbamates form unstable ...more
T3D0967Fenethacarb30087-47-9Fenethacarb is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Carbamates form unstabl...more
T3D0968Fenobucarb3766-81-2Fenobucarb is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Carbamates form unstable...more
T3D0969Fenoxycarb72490-01-8Fenoxycarb is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Carbamates form unstable...more
T3D0970Formetanate22259-30-9Formetanate is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Carbamates form unstabl...more
T3D0971Formetanate hydrochloride23422-53-9Formetanate hydrochloride is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Carbamate...more
T3D0972Formparanate17702-57-7Formparanate is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Carbamates form unstab...more
T3D0973Fosamine59682-52-9Fosamine is an eye irritant. It likely binds to or modifies the TRPA1 protein which leads to a l...more
T3D0975Hyquincarb56716-21-3Hyquincarb is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Carbamates form unstable...more
T3D0976Isolan119-38-0Isolan is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Carbamates form unstable com...more
T3D09772-Isopropylphenyl methylcarbamate2631-40-52-Isopropylphenyl methylcarbamate is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. C...more
T3D0978Karbutilate4849-32-5Karbutilate is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Carbamates form unstabl...more
T3D0979m-Cumenyl methylcarbamate64-00-6m-Cumenyl methylcarbamate is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Carbamate...more
T3D0981Methiocarb2032-65-7Methiocarb is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Carbamates form unstable...more
T3D0982Methiocarb sulfone2179-25-1Methiocarb sulfone is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Carbamates form ...more
T3D0983Methiocarb sulfoxide2635-10-1Methiocarb sulfoxide is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Carbamates for...more
T3D0984Methomyl16752-77-5Methomyl is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Carbamates form unstable c...more
T3D0987Mobam1079-33-0Mobam is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Carbamates form unstable comp...more
T3D0988Molinate2212-67-1Some thiocarbamates (EPTC, Molinate, Pebulate, and Cycloate) share a common mechanism of toxicity...more
T3D0989Nitrilacarb29672-19-3Nitrilacarb is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Carbamates form unstabl...more
T3D0990o-(2-Propynyloxy)phenyl methylcarbamate3279-46-7o-(2-Propynyloxy)phenyl methylcarbamate is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibi...more
T3D0991Oms 223566-09-4Oms 22 is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Carbamates form unstable com...more
T3D0992Oxamyl23135-22-0Oxamyl is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Carbamates form unstable com...more
T3D0994Phenmedipham13684-63-4Phenmedipham is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Carbamates form unstab...more
T3D0996Potassium asulam14089-43-1Some thiocarbamates (EPTC, Molinate, Pebulate, and Cycloate) share a common mechanism of toxicity...more
T3D0998Promacyl34264-24-9Promacyl is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Carbamates form unstable c...more
T3D0999Promecarb2631-37-0Promecarb is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Carbamates form unstable ...more
T3D1000Propamocarb hydrochloride25606-41-1Propamocarb hydrochloride is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Carbamate...more
T3D1001Propamocarb24579-73-5Propamocarb is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Carbamates form unstabl...more
T3D1002Propham122-42-9Propham is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Carbamates form unstable co...more
T3D1003Propoxur114-26-1Propoxur is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Carbamates form unstable c...more
T3D1004Proximphan2828-42-4Proximphan is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Carbamates form unstable...more
T3D1005Pyrolan87-47-8Pyrolan is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Carbamates form unstable co...more
T3D1006Sulfallate95-06-7The metabolic products of triallate, diallate and sulfallate appear to be mutagenic or carcinogen...more
T3D1007Sulfocarbathione114654-31-8Sulfocarbathione is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Carbamates form un...more
T3D1008Swep1918-18-9Swep is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Carbamates form unstable compl...more
T3D1009Tazimcarb40085-57-2Tazimcarb is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Carbamates form unstable ...more
T3D1010Terbucarb1918-11-2Terbucarb is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Carbamates form unstable ...more
T3D1011Thiobencarb28249-77-6Thiobencarb is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Carbamates form unstabl...more
T3D1012Thiocarboxime25171-63-5Thiocarboxime is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Carbamates form unsta...more
T3D1014Thiofanox39196-18-4Thiofanox is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Carbamates form unstable ...more
T3D1015Tillam sulfoxide51892-60-5Some thiocarbamates (EPTC, Molinate, Pebulate, and Cycloate) share a common mechanism of toxicity...more
T3D1016Tiocarbazil36756-79-3Some thiocarbamates (EPTC, Molinate, Pebulate, and Cycloate) share a common mechanism of toxicity...more
T3D1018Trimethacarb2686-99-9Trimethacarb is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Carbamates form unstab...more
T3D1021Xylylcarb2425-10-7Xylylcarb is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Carbamates form unstable ...more
T3D1028Tetramethrin7696-12-0Both type I and type II pyrethroids exert their effect by prolonging the open phase of the sodium...more
T3D1039Fluvalinate69409-94-5Both type I and type II pyrethroids exert their effect by prolonging the open phase of the sodium...more
T3D1043Emamectin B1a121124-29-6It has low solubility in water and extensive non-specific binding. It opens GABA-insensitive chlo...more
T3D1044Emamectin B1b121424-52-0It has low solubility in water and extensive non-specific binding. It opens GABA-insensitive chlo...more
T3D10452-[(2E)-2-(Nitromethylidene)pyrrolidin-1-yl]acetonitrile1164504-23-7Acts as a neurotransmitter mimic , having both excitatory and depressant effects, eventually bloc...more
T3D10462-(Nitromethylene)imidazolidine13623-98-8 Acts as a neurotransmitter mimic , having both excitatory and depressant effects, eventually blo...more
T3D1047(2Z)-1-Methyl-2-(nitromethylidene)pyrrolidine26171-05-1 Acts as a neurotransmitter mimic , having both excitatory and depressant effects, eventually blo...more
T3D10482-Nitromethylene-azepane61018-99-3 Acts as a neurotransmitter mimic , having both excitatory and depressant effects, eventually blo...more
T3D10492-Nitromethylene-piperidine50902-03-9 Acts as a neurotransmitter mimic , having both excitatory and depressant effects, eventually blo...more
T3D1051(2E)-3-Benzyl-2-(nitromethylidene)-1,3-thiazolidine94776-91-7 Acts as a neurotransmitter mimic , having both excitatory and depressant effects, eventually blo...more
T3D1053Thiazolidine, 2-(nitromethylene)94662-61-0 Acts as a neurotransmitter mimic , having both excitatory and depressant effects, eventually blo...more
T3D1054(4E)-4-(Nitromethylidene)-1,2,3,5-tetrahydro-3-benzazepine58350-08-6 Acts as a neurotransmitter mimic , having both excitatory and depressant effects, eventually blo...more
T3D1055(2E)-2-(Nitromethylidene)-1,3-thiazinane58842-20-9 Acts as a neurotransmitter mimic , having both excitatory and depressant effects, eventually blo...more
T3D10562-(Nitromethylidene)-1,3-thiazolidine94662-60-9 Acts as a neurotransmitter mimic , having both excitatory and depressant effects, eventually blo...more
T3D1057(2Z)-2-(Nitromethylidene)-1,3-thiazolidineNot Available Acts as a neurotransmitter mimic , having both excitatory and depressant effects, eventually blo...more
T3D1058(2Z)-1-Ethyl-2-(nitromethylidene)pyrrolidine26171-04-0 Acts as a neurotransmitter mimic , having both excitatory and depressant effects, eventually blo...more
T3D1059(2E)-2-(Nitromethylidene)-1-prop-2-enylpyrrolidine40990-27-0 Acts as a neurotransmitter mimic , having both excitatory and depressant effects, eventually blo...more
T3D1060(2Z)-1-Benzyl-2-(nitromethylidene)pyrrolidine57734-58-4 Acts as a neurotransmitter mimic , having both excitatory and depressant effects, eventually blo...more
T3D1062(2E)-1-Methyl-2-(nitromethylidene)pyrrolidine94662-64-3 Acts as a neurotransmitter mimic , having both excitatory and depressant effects, eventually blo...more
T3D10632-[2-(Nitromethylidene)pyrrolidin-1-yl]acetonitrileNot Available Acts as a neurotransmitter mimic , having both excitatory and depressant effects, eventually blo...more
T3D1064[2-(Nitromethylene)-1-pyrrolidinyl]acetonitrile91417-82-2 Acts as a neurotransmitter mimic , having both excitatory and depressant effects, eventually blo...more
T3D10651-(4,5-Dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-ylmethyl)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1-benzazepine24483-78-1 Acts as a neurotransmitter mimic , having both excitatory and depressant effects, eventually blo...more
T3D1066(3Z)-2-Ethyl-3-(nitromethylidene)-3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-1H-isoindole56593-86-3 Acts as a neurotransmitter mimic , having both excitatory and depressant effects, eventually blo...more
T3D10691-(Cyclopropylmethyl)-2-(nitromethylidene)pyrrolidine60737-54-4 Acts as a neurotransmitter mimic , having both excitatory and depressant effects, eventually blo...more
T3D1076Methyl (5Z)-3-amino-5-(nitromethylidene)dithiole-4-carboxylate78649-93-1 Acts as a neurotransmitter mimic , having both excitatory and depressant effects, eventually blo...more
T3D10841-[(6-Chloropyridin-3-yl)methyl]-2-(nitromethylidene)-1,3-diazinane72126-78-4 Acts as a neurotransmitter mimic , having both excitatory and depressant effects, eventually blo...more
T3D1086Amidochlor40164-67-8Binds to nAChRs in nervous systems. It also causes endocrine disruption in humans by binding to a...more
T3D1087Butachlor23184-66-9Binds to nAChRs in nervous systems. Also causes endocrine disruption in humans by binding to and ...more
T3D1088(±)-Metalaxyl57837-19-1Binds to nAChRs in nervous systems. It also causes endocrine disruption in humans by binding to a...more
T3D1089Metolachlor51218-45-2Metolachlor acts by inhibition of elongases and of the geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate (GGPP) cyclas...more
T3D1090Propachlor1918-16-7Propachlor poisoning causes an induction of microsomal hepatic UDPGT activity, which produces inc...more
T3D1104Barium ferrate13773-23-4Barium is a competitive potassium channel antagonist that blocks the passive efflux of intracellu...more
T3D1137Mangafodipir140678-14-4Manganese is a cellular toxicant that can impair transport systems, enzyme activities, and recept...more
T3D1138Methylcyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl12108-13-3Manganese is a cellular toxicant that can impair transport systems, enzyme activities, and recept...more
T3D1220Tetramminecopper(II) sulfate10380-29-7Excess copper is sequestered within hepatocyte lysosomes, where it is complexed with metallothion...more
T3D1221Copper(II) hydroxide sulfate1332-03-2Excess copper is sequestered within hepatocyte lysosomes, where it is complexed with metallothion...more
T3D1231Cupriethylenediamine13426-91-0Excess copper is sequestered within hepatocyte lysosomes, where it is complexed with metallothion...more
T3D1293Acetarsol97-44-9Arsenic and its metabolites disrupt ATP production through several mechanisms. At the level of th...more
T3D1295Arsenamide531-72-6Arsenic and its metabolites disrupt ATP production through several mechanisms. At the level of th...more
T3D1350Methylmercuric dicyanamide502-39-6High-affinity binding of the divalent mercuric ion to thiol or sulfhydryl groups of proteins is b...more
T3D1357Mercaptomerin20223-84-1High-affinity binding of the divalent mercuric ion to thiol or sulfhydryl groups of proteins is b...more
T3D1360Meralluride140-20-5High-affinity binding of the divalent mercuric ion to thiol or sulfhydryl groups of proteins is b...more
T3D1362Mersalyl acid486-67-9High-affinity binding of the divalent mercuric ion to thiol or sulfhydryl groups of proteins is b...more
T3D1393cis-Dichlorobis(ethylenediamine)cobalt(III) chloride14040-32-5Cobalt is believed to exhibit its toxicity through a oxidant-based and free radical-based process...more
T3D1394trans-Dichlorobis(ethylenediamine)cobalt(III) chloride14040-33-6Cobalt is believed to exhibit its toxicity through a oxidant-based and free radical-based process...more
T3D1404Bis(3-fluorosalicylaldehyde)-ethylenediimine-cobalt62207-76-5Cobalt is believed to exhibit its toxicity through a oxidant-based and free radical-based process...more
T3D1416Nickel bis(dibutyldithiocarbamate)13927-77-0Nickel is known to substitute for other essential elements in certain enzmes, such as calcineurin...more
T3D1452Ammonium tetrathiocyanato-diamminechromate(III)13573-16-5Trivalent chromium may also form complexes with peptides, proteins, and DNA, resulting in DNA-pro...more
T3D1460Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate14324-55-1Anaemia results from the excessive absorption of zinc suppressing copper and iron absorption, mos...more
T3D1461Zinc laurate2452-01-9Anaemia results from the excessive absorption of zinc suppressing copper and iron absorption, mos...more
T3D1465Zinc dimethyldithiocarbamate137-30-4Anaemia results from the excessive absorption of zinc suppressing copper and iron absorption, mos...more
T3D1466Zineb12122-67-7Anaemia results from the excessive absorption of zinc suppressing copper and iron absorption, mos...more
T3D1501Dihydroxyaluminium13682-92-3The main target organs of aluminum are the central nervous system and bone. Aluminum binds with d...more
T3D1585cis-Diamminedichloro-palladium(II)14323-43-4Due to their ability to form strong complexes with both inorganic and organic ligands, palladium ...more
T3D1586trans-Diamminedichloro-palladium(II)13782-33-7Due to their ability to form strong complexes with both inorganic and organic ligands, palladium ...more
T3D1588trans-Diamminedinitro-palladium(II)28068-05-5Due to their ability to form strong complexes with both inorganic and organic ligands, palladium ...more
T3D1595Tetraammine palladium(II) chloride13815-17-3Due to their ability to form strong complexes with both inorganic and organic ligands, palladium ...more
T3D1596Tetraammine palladium hydrogen carbonate134620-00-1Due to their ability to form strong complexes with both inorganic and organic ligands, palladium ...more
T3D1679Cyanoacetamide107-91-5Organic nitriles decompose into cyanide ions both in vivo and in vitro. Consequently the primary ...more
T3D1690Beta-Aminopropionitrile151-18-8Organic nitriles decompose into cyanide ions both in vivo and in vitro. Consequently the primary ...more
T3D1771Zirconium(IV) bromide1377-25-8Bromine is a powerful oxidizing agent and is able to release oxygen free radicals from the water ...more
T3D1782Bromodeoxyuridine59-14-35-bromodeoxyuridine acts on DNA. It induces a random DNA point mutation via base substitution. Th...more
T3D1798Dibrompropamidine496-00-4Bromine is a powerful oxidizing agent and is able to release oxygen free radicals from the water ...more
T3D1841Selenium dimethyldithiocarbamate144-34-3Selenium readily substitutes for sulfur in biomolecules and in many biochemical reactions, especi...more
T3D1849Tau-fluvalinate102851-06-9Pyrethroids exert their effect by prolonging the open phase of the sodium channel gates when a ne...more
T3D1900Tris(4-bromophenyl)aminium hexachloroantimonate24964-91-8The inhalation data suggests that the myocardium is a target of antimony toxicity. It is possible...more
T3D1902Tris(dimethylamino)antimony7289-92-1The inhalation data suggests that the myocardium is a target of antimony toxicity. It is possible...more
T3D2339Cercosporamide131436-22-1Dibenzofurans bind the aryl hydrocarbon receptor, which increases its ability to activate transcr...more
T3D2378Taziprinone79253-92-2Dibenzofurans bind the aryl hydrocarbon receptor, which increases its ability to activate transcr...more
T3D2450alpha-Amanitin23109-05-9Amanitin has an unusually strong and specific attraction to the enzyme RNA polymerase II. Upon in...more
T3D2454L-Coprine58919-61-2It metabolises to 1-aminocyclopropanol, a closely-related chemical to Disulfiram and exhibits the...more
T3D2455Ibotenic acid2552-55-8A portion of ibotenic acid is metabolized to muscimol, a potent GABAA agonist, activating the rec...more
T3D2456Muscimol18174-72-6Muscimol is a potent GABAA agonist, activating the receptor for the brain's major inhibitory neur...more
T3D2457Psilocybin520-52-5Psilocybin is rapidly dephosphorylated in the body to psilocin which then acts as a partial agoni...more
T3D2458Psilocin520-53-6Psilocin acts as a partial agonist at the 5-HT2A serotonin receptor in the brain where it mimics ...more
T3D2460Ergotamine113-15-5Ergoline alkaloids tend to act as a group, producing complex and variable effects of partial agon...more
T3D2462Palytoxin77734-91-9Palytoxin targets the sodium-potassium pump protein by binding to the molecule such that the mole...more
T3D2467Phalloidin17466-45-4It binds actin, preventing its depolymerization and poisoning the cell. Phalloidin binds specific...more
T3D2468Prophalloin67739-84-8Phallotoxins bind actin, preventing its depolymerization and poisoning the cell. They bind specif...more
T3D2469Phalloin28227-92-1Phallotoxins bind actin, preventing its depolymerization and poisoning the cell. They bind specif...more
T3D2470Phallisin19774-69-7Phallotoxins bind actin, preventing its depolymerization and poisoning the cell. They bind specif...more
T3D2471Phallacidin26645-35-2Phallotoxins bind actin, preventing its depolymerization and poisoning the cell. They bind specif...more
T3D2472Phallacin53568-40-4Phallotoxins bind actin, preventing its depolymerization and poisoning the cell. They bind specif...more
T3D2473Phallisacin58286-46-7Phallotoxins bind actin, preventing its depolymerization and poisoning the cell. They bind specif...more
T3D2474Naftidrofuryl31329-57-4Naftidrofuryl blocks the type 2 serotonin (5-HT2) receptors and thereby inhibits the effects of s...more
T3D2477Insulin11061-68-0Insulin has a direct inhibitory effect on the lipase concerned with the mobilization of fattty ac...more
T3D2478Levofloxacin100986-85-4Levofloxacin inhibits bacterial type II topoisomerases, topoisomerase IV and DNA gyrase. Levoflox...more
T3D2479Vindesine53643-48-4Vindesine acts by causing the arrest of cells in metaphase mitosis through its inhibition tubulin...more
T3D2480Amitriptyline50-48-6Amitriptyline is metabolized to nortriptyline which inhibits the reuptake of norepinephrine and s...more
T3D2481Ricin9009-86-3Pure ricin consists of a neutral A chain and an acidic B chain connected by S--S bonds. The A cha...more
T3D2482Dapsone80-08-0Dapsone acts against bacteria and protozoa in the same way as sulphonamides, that is by inhibitin...more
T3D2483Glipizide29094-61-9Sulfonylureas likely bind to ATP-sensitive potassium-channel receptors on the pancreatic cell sur...more
T3D2484Tetrodotoxin4368-28-9Tetrodotoxin binds to what is known as site 1 of the fast voltage-gated sodium channel. Site 1 is...more
T3D2486Methotrexate59-05-2Methotrexate anti-tumor activity is a result of the inhibition of folic acid reductase, leading t...more
T3D2487Apamin (Apis mellifera)24345-16-2Apamin binds to the SK channels (small conductance Ca2+-activated K+ channels) in the brain and s...more
T3D2489Philanthotoxin77108-00-0Philanthotoxins block glutamate receptors, especially the calcium permeable AMPA receptor and kai...more
T3D2490alpha-Pompilidotoxin202075-91-0Pompilidotoxin slows down inactivation of neuronal, but not heart sodium channels, potentiating s...more
T3D2491beta-Pompilidotoxin216064-36-7Pompilidotoxin slows down inactivation of neuronal, but not heart sodium channels, potentiating s...more
T3D2492Holocyclotoxin88254-04-0Holocyclotoxin produces paralysis by acting at the neuromuscular junction. (A2834)
T3D2493Poneratoxin137084-94-7Poneratoxin affects voltage-dependent sodium ion channels and is known to block nicotinic synapti...more
T3D2494omega-Agatoxin145017-83-0omega-Agatoxins block the calcium channels in the presynaptic terminals of the neuromuscular junc...more
T3D2495Atracotoxin, omega- (Hadronyche versuta)193981-10-1omega-Atracotoxins inhibit invertebrate voltage-gated calcium channel currents. (T170, L1812)
T3D2496Versutoxin114264-83-4Versutoxin inhibits both insect and mammalian voltage-gated sodium channels. It binds to site 3 i...more
T3D2497Robustoxin91728-12-0Robustoxin inhibits both insect and mammalian voltage-gated sodium channels. It binds to site 3 i...more
T3D2498Grammotoxin152617-90-8Grammotoxin inhibits P-, Q- and N-type voltage-gated calcium channels in neurons. Binding to the ...more
T3D2499Huwentoxin526224-73-7Huwentoxin blocks neuromuscular transmission by binding to the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor, ...more
T3D2500alpha-Latrotoxin65988-34-3alpha-Latrotoxin acts presynaptically to release neurotransmitters from sensory and motor neurons...more
T3D2501Phrixotoxin880886-00-0 or 221872-97-5Phrixotoxin blocks A-type potassium channels by altering the gating properties of these channels....more
T3D2502Stromatoxin1262235-00-6Stromatoxin blocks the delayed-rectifier type potassium channels Kv2.1, Kv2.2, Kv2.1/9.3 and the ...more
T3D2503PhoneutriatoxinNot AvailablePhoneutriatoxin acts as an antagonist at certain calcium channels. (T170)
T3D2505Heteropodatoxin189120-72-7Heteropodatoxin blocks A-type, transient voltage-gated potassium channels by acting as a gating m...more
T3D2506Agitoxin155646-21-2Agitoxin binds to and blocks the Shaker potassium channel in Drosophila as well as to its mammali...more
T3D2507Charybdotoxin95751-30-7Charybdotoxin is a neurotoxin that blocks calcium-activated and voltage gated potassium channels ...more
T3D2508Chlorotoxin 163515-35-3Chlorotoxin blocks small conductance chloride channels. (L1043)
T3D2509Cobatoxin211688-17-4Cobatoxin blocks calcium-activated and voltage-gated potassium channels. (L1045)
T3D2510alpha-Cobratoxin769933-79-1alpha-Cobratoxin is a muscle-type nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) antagonist. It causes ...more
T3D2511kappa-Hefutoxin478621-50-0kappa-Hefutoxin blocks voltage-gated potassium channels and also slows down their activation kine...more
T3D2512Iberiotoxin129203-60-7Iberiotoxin binds to the outer face of the large-conductance calcium-activated potassium channel...more
T3D2513Imperatoxin-A172451-37-5Imperatoxin-A is an activator which enhances the influx of Ca2+ from the sarcoplasmatic reticulum...more
T3D2514Imperatoxin-1Not AvailableImperatoxin-I is an inhibitor which decreases the influx of Ca2+ from the sarcoplasmatic reticulu...more
T3D2515Kaliotoxin145199-73-1Kaliotoxin is a neurotoxin that binds to voltage-gated and calcium-activated potassium channels. ...more
T3D2516Kaliotoxin-1150769-72-5Kaliotoxin is a neurotoxin that binds to voltage-gated and calcium-activated potassium channels. ...more
T3D2517Kaliotoxin-2159605-22-8Kaliotoxin is a neurotoxin that binds to voltage-gated and calcium-activated potassium channels. ...more
T3D2518Kaliotoxin-3223246-26-2Kaliotoxin is a neurotoxin that binds to voltage-gated and calcium-activated potassium channels. ...more
T3D2519Kurtoxin820959-57-7Kurtoxin affects the gating of voltage-gated sodium channels and calcium channels. In calcium cha...more
T3D2520Margatoxin145808-47-5Margatoxin blocks potassium channels, resulting in a loss of outward current and affecting neurot...more
T3D2521Maurotoxin188240-41-7Maurotoxin acts by blocking several types of voltage-gated potassium channel. (L1059)
T3D2522Noxiustoxin85205-49-8Noxiustoxin blocks voltage-gated non-inactivating potassium channels and unblocks inactivating po...more
T3D2523Scyllatoxin142948-19-4Scyllatoxin blocks small conductance calcium-activated potassium channels. This inhibits the slow...more
T3D2524Slotoxin144026-79-9Slotoxin reversibly blocks the high conductance calcium-activated potassium channels composed of ...more
T3D2525Tamapin508220-81-3Tamapin is a selective, potent, and reversible blocker of small conductance calcium-dependent pot...more
T3D2526Tityustoxin (Tityus serrulatus )39465-37-7Tityustoxin binds to voltage-dependent sodium and potassium channels. alpha-Type tityustoxin inhi...more
T3D2527Batrachotoxin23509-16-2Batrachotoxins act on sodium channels by modifying both their ion selectivity and voltage sensiti...more
T3D2528Histrionicotoxin34272-51-0Histrionicotoxin is a potent non-competitive antagonist of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. (L1...more
T3D2529Pumiliotoxin73376-35-9Pumiliotoxin affects voltage-gated calcium channels, interfering with muscle contraction in the h...more
T3D2530Epibatidine140111-52-0Epibatidine works by binding and activating nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. (L1074)
T3D2531Allopumiliotoxin73376-38-2Allopumiliotoxins may affect sodium and potassium channels in cells and inhibit calcium-dependent...more
T3D2534Bufotenin487-93-4Bufotenin is a neurotoxin similar to the mushroom toxin psilocin. Thus it likely acts as a partia...more
T3D2537alpha-Bungarotoxin11032-79-4alpha-Bungarotoxin binds irreversibly and competitively to muscular and neuronal nicotinic acetyl...more
T3D2538beta-Bungarotoxin12778-32-4beta-Bungarotoxin acts at the presynaptic terminal, where it causes release of acetylcholine and ...more
T3D2539Calciseptine 134710-25-1Calciseptine is a specific blocker of the L-type calcium channel, and as a result also a smooth m...more
T3D2540Calcicludine178037-96-2Calcicludine inhibits high-voltage-activated calcium channels, especially of the L-type. (L1092)
T3D2541Cardiotoxin (Naja atra)155808-00-7Cardiotoxin binds to the cell membrane and depolarizes cardiomyocytes. It also shows lytic activi...more
T3D2542Crotamine 58740-15-1Crotamine specifically modifies voltage-sensitive sodium channels, it exhibits analgesic activity...more
T3D2543Crotoxin 9007-40-3Crotoxin inhibits neuromuscular transmission by presynaptically blocking acetylcholine release fr...more
T3D2544Convulxin37206-04-5Convulxin binds to the platelet and collagen receptor, glycoprotein VI (GPVI). This causes platel...more
T3D2545Dendrotoxin (Dendroaspis polylepis polylepis)119128-61-9Dendrotoxins block particular subtypes of voltage-gated potassium channels in neurons, thereby pr...more
T3D2546Dendrotoxin (Dendroaspis angusticeps)74504-53-3Dendrotoxins block particular subtypes of voltage-gated potassium channels in neurons, thereby pr...more
T3D2547Taicatoxin 112154-17-3Taicatoxin blocks the voltage-dependent L-type calcium channels from the heart and on the small c...more
T3D2549Eledoisin (Eledone cirrhosa)69-25-0Eledoisin is a tachykinin peptide. Tachykinins excite neurons, evoke behavioural responses, are p...more
T3D2551Saxitoxin35523-89-8Saxitoxin blocks voltage-gated sodium channels of nerve cells. (L1115)
T3D2552Sticholysin269658-04-0; 183449-91-4Sticholysin is a cardiac stimulatory and hemolytic pore-forming protein. Pore formation likely pr...more
T3D25534-Aminopyridine 504-24-54-Aminopyridine blocks potassium channels and thereby increases acetylcholine, and possibly norad...more
T3D2554Baclofen1134-47-0Baclofen is a direct agonist at GABAB receptors. The precise mechanism of action of Baclofen is n...more
T3D2555Quetiapine111974-69-7The mechanism of action of quetiapine, as with other drugs used to treat schizophrenia, is unknow...more
T3D2556Flecainide54143-55-4Flecainide acts on sodium channels on the neuronal cell membrane, limiting the spread of seizure ...more
T3D2557Disulfiram97-77-8Disulfiram blocks the oxidation of alcohol at the acetaldehyde stage during alcohol metabolism fo...more
T3D2560Amantadine768-94-5The mechanism of its antiparkinsonic effect is not fully understood, but it appears to be releasi...more
T3D2561Chloroquine54-05-7The mechanism of plasmodicidal action of chloroquine is not completely certain. Like other quinol...more
T3D2565Promazine58-40-2Promazine is an antagonist at types 1, 2, and 4 dopamine receptors, 5-HT receptor types 2A and 2C...more
T3D2568Ceftriaxone73384-59-5Ceftriaxone works by inhibiting the mucopeptide synthesis in the bacterial cell wall. The beta-la...more
T3D2569EnoxaparinNot AvailableThe mechanism of action of enoxaparin is antithrombin-dependent. It acts mainly by accelerating t...more
T3D2570Lamotrigine84057-84-1One proposed mechanism of action of Lamotrigine, the relevance of which remains to be established...more
T3D2571Acetaminophen103-90-2Paracetamol toxicity is one of the most common causes of poisoning worldwide. The toxic effects o...more
T3D2573Acrylamide1979-06-01Acrylamide produces a central-peripheral distal axonopathy when administered chronically. This is...more
T3D2575Tramadol27203-92-5Tramadol and its O-desmethyl metabolite (M1) are selective, weak OP3-receptor agonists. Opiate re...more
T3D2576Haloperidol52-86-8The precise mechanism whereby the therapeutic effects of haloperidol are produced is not known, b...more
T3D2577Varenicline249296-44-4Varenicline is an alpha-4 beta-2 neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor partial agonist. The d...more
T3D2578Fluoroacetamide640-19-7Fluoroacetate produces its toxin action by inhibiting the citric acid cycle. The fluorine substit...more
T3D2580Mastoparan (Vespa tropica)72093-21-1Mastoparan causes varying types of exocytosis, depending on its location. In mast cells it causes...more
T3D2581Hongotoxin203526-59-4Hongotoxin inhibits voltage-gated potassium channels. (L1049)
T3D2582Maurocalcin 269745-22-4Maurocalcin potently and reversibly modifies channel gating behaviour of the type 1 ryanodine rec...more
T3D2584Myotoxin (Crotalus viridis viridis)132821-30-8Myotoxins work by a non-enzymatic mechanism that leads to severe muscle necrosis, causing paralys...more
T3D2585Taipoxin52019-39-3Taipoxin causes a gradual reduction to complete stop of evoked and spontaneous release of acetylc...more
T3D2589Anthopleurin (Anthopleura xanthogrammica)600880-63-9Anthopleurin binds specifically to the voltage-gated sodium channel, thereby delaying its inactiv...more
T3D2590Calitoxin118354-83-9Calitoxin binds specifically to the voltage-gated sodium channel, thereby delaying its inactivati...more
T3D2592Edema factor921236-86-4After binding to a host cell surface receptor, PA is cleaved by membrane endoproteases of the fur...more
T3D2593Protective antigen643772-15-0After binding to a host cell surface receptor, PA is cleaved by membrane endoproteases of the fur...more
T3D2594Lethal factor159233-86-0After binding to a host cell surface receptor, PA is cleaved by membrane endoproteases of the fur...more
T3D2595Pertussis toxin70323-44-3After binding to the cell receptors, pertussis toxin (PTX) is endocytosed and the A moiety transl...more
T3D2596Bifunctional hemolysin/adenylate cyclase (Bordetella pertussis)566070-83-5After binding of the pertussis AC toxin to the cell, binding to calcium ions leads to the translo...more
T3D2597Toxin A (Clostridium difficile)Not AvailableRho GTPases are activated by glucosylation (for example RhoA at Thr37). The toxins catalyze the t...more
T3D2598Toxin B (Clostridium difficile)Not AvailableRho GTPases are activated by glucosylation (for example RhoA at Thr37). The toxins catalyze the t...more
T3D2599Alpha-toxin (Clostridium perfringens)Not AvailableClostridium perfringens alpha toxin is a zinc metallophospholipase requiring zinc for activation....more
T3D2600Heat-labile enterotoxin (Escherichia coli)Not AvailableThrough ADP-ribosylation of a G-protein, heat-labile enterotoxin stimulates adenylate cyclase lea...more
T3D2601Perfringolysin O71329-60-7Perfringolysin O binds to cholesterol on eukaryotic cell membranes, then forms oligomeric pores. ...more
T3D2602Tetanus toxin676570-37-9The bacterium synthesizes the tetanus toxin as a single 150kDa polypeptide chain (called the prog...more
T3D2605Listeriolysin O112627-82-4Listeriolysin O is a thiol-activated cholesterol-dependent pore forming toxin protein. LLO is sel...more
T3D2606Dermonecrotic toxin (Pasteurella multocida)Not AvailableStimulation of several signalling pathways is induced by PMT. Most remarkable is a potent mitogen...more
T3D2607Exotoxin A (Pseudomonas aeruginosa)Not AvailablePseudomonas exotoxin has exactly the same mechanism of action as the diphtheria toxin; it causes ...more
T3D2609Shiga toxin subunit ANot AvailableShiga toxin causes the glycosidase cleavage of ribosomal eucaryotic 28S rRNA, resulting in inhibi...more
T3D2610Alpha-hemolysin94716-94-6Alpha-hemolysin consists mainly of beta-sheets forms heptameric units on the cellular membrane, p...more
T3D2611Beta-hemolysin143257-99-2Hemolysins consists mainly of beta-sheets forms heptameric units on the cellular membrane, produc...more
T3D2612Delta-hemolysin74838-20-3Hemolysins consists mainly of beta-sheets forms heptameric units on the cellular membrane, produc...more
T3D2613Leukocidin SNot AvailableLeukocidin S and leukocidin F act together as subunits, assembling in the membrane of host defens...more
T3D2614Leukocidin F147096-70-6Leukocidin S and leukocidin F act together as subunits, assembling in the membrane of host defens...more
T3D2618Enterotoxin type ANot AvailableThe action of enterotoxins leads to increased chloride ion permeability of the apical membrane of...more
T3D2619Enterotoxin type BNot AvailableThe action of enterotoxins leads to increased chloride ion permeability of the apical membrane of...more
T3D2620PneumolysinNot AvailablePneumolysin binds to cholesterol the undergoes oligomerization and membrane pore formation. Pneum...more
T3D2622Streptolysin O (Streptococcus pyogenes)98072-47-0Streptolysin O binds to cholesterol on eukaryotic cell membranes, then is able to lyse them. (T170)
T3D2623Cholera toxin9012-63-9The effect is dependent on a specific receptor, monosialosyl ganglioside (GM1 ganglioside) presen...more
T3D2624Melittin (Apis mellifera)20449-79-0Melittin has strong haemolytic activity. It integrates into cell membranes and has multiple effec...more
T3D2625Lopap Not AvailableLopap activates thrombin by cleavage of prothrombin, causing thrombus formation, fibrinogen deple...more
T3D2626alpha-Agatoxin128549-96-2alpha-Agatoxins block the glutamate-activated receptor channels in the neuronal postsynaptic term...more
T3D2627mu-Agatoxin120500-28-9mu-Agatoxins modify presynaptic voltage-activated sodium channels in the neuromuscular joints of ...more
T3D2628kappa-Atracotoxin (Hadronyche versuta)Not Availablekappa-Atracotoxins inhibit insect voltage-gated potassium channels. (T170, L1812)
T3D2629Hanatoxin170780-01-5Hanatoxin inhibits voltage-gated potassium channels by altering the gating energetics, which it d...more
T3D2630Sphingomyelinase D (Loxosceles intermedia)9031-54-3Sphingomyelinase D catalyzes the hydrolysis of sphingomyelin, inducing complement-dependent haemo...more
T3D2631HeteroscodratoxinNot AvailableHeteroscodratoxin inhibits voltage-gated potassium channels by binding to the extracellular linke...more
T3D2633Acanthophin126601-49-8Acanthophin produces peripheral paralysis by blocking neuromuscular transmission at the postsynap...more
T3D2635Erabutoxin59536-69-5Erabutoxin binds with high affinity to muscular nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs), and w...more
T3D2636Disintegrin echistatin (Echis carinatus)Not AvailableDisintegrins work by countering blood clotting steps, inhibiting the clumping of platelets. They ...more
T3D2637Nigroxin9001-84-7Nigroxin is myotoxic. (T170)
T3D2638Notexin37233-96-4Notexin is myotoxic and inhibits neuromuscular transmission by blocking acetylcholine release fro...more
T3D2639OhaninNot AvailableOhanin is extremely neurotoxic, cardiotoxic, and cytotoxic. (L1102)
T3D2640PseudechetoxinNot AvailablePseudechetoxin blocks olfactory and retinal cyclic nucleotide-gated (CNG) ion channel currents. I...more
T3D2642ViperotoxinNot AvailableViperotoxin is a presynaptic neurotoxin. (T170)
T3D2643VipoxinNot AvailableVipoxin inhibits the binding of ligands to biogenic amine receptors including dopamine, serotoni...more
T3D2646Hydralysin (Chlorohydra viridissima)Not AvailableHydralysin is a cytolytic toxin. It binds to erythrocyte membranes and has weak hemolytic activit...more
T3D2647StonustoxinNot AvailableStonustoxin induces hemolytic activities due to its ability to form pores in the cell membrane. I...more
T3D2648NeoverrucotoxinNot AvailableNeoverrucotoxin has hemolytic activities. (T170)
T3D2649Box jellyfish toxin (Chironex fleckeri)Not AvailableBox jellyfish toxin has potent hemolytic activity and may act as a pore-forming toxin, disrupting...more
T3D2656omega-Conotoxin (Conus striatus)Not Availableomega-Conotoxins act at presynaptic membranes, where they bind inhibit N-type voltage-dependent c...more
T3D2657alpha-Conotoxin (Conus geographus)Not Availablealpha-Conotoxins act on postsynaptic membranes, where they inhibit nicotinic acetylcholine recept...more
T3D2658delta-Conotoxin (Conus striatus)Not Availabledelta-Conotoxins inhibit the inactivation of voltage-dependent sodium channels. (L1107)
T3D2659kappa-Conotoxin (Conus purpurascens)Not Availablekappa-Conotoxins inhibit potassium channels. (L1107)
T3D2660mu-Conotoxin (Conus purpurascens)Not Availablemu-Conotoxins inhibit voltage-dependent sodium channels in muscles. (L1107)
T3D2661Contryphan (Conus ventricosus)Not AvailableContryphan affects both voltage-gated and calcium-dependent potassium channels. (L1108)
T3D2665Pamidronate40391-99-9The mechanism of action of pamidronate is inhibition of bone resorption. Pamidronate adsorbs to c...more
T3D2666Alendronic acid66376-36-1The action of Alendronate on bone tissue is based partly on its affinity for hydroxyapatite, whic...more
T3D2667Ibandronate114084-78-5The action of ibandronate on bone tissue is based partly on its affinity for hydroxyapatite, whic...more
T3D2671Rituximab174722-31-7Binds to the CD20 antigen which is found on mature B lymphocytes. The Fc domain recruits immune e...more
T3D2672Azaspiracid214899-21-5Azaspiracid-4 dose-dependent inhibits the increase in cytosolic Ca2+ levels induced by thapsigarg...more
T3D2673Zaleplon151319-34-5Zaleplon exerts its action through subunit modulation of the GABABZ receptor chloride channel mac...more
T3D2675Linezolid165800-03-3Linezolid targets the large 39S subunit of the mitochondrial ribosome thereby deactivation mitoch...more
T3D2676Methadone76-99-3Methadone is a mu-agonist; a synthetic opioid analgesic with multiple actions qualitatively simil...more
T3D2677Aripiprazole129722-12-9Aripiprazole's antipsychotic activity is likely due to a combination of antagonism at D2 receptor...more
T3D2679Nitrofurantoin67-20-9Nitrofurantoin is activated by bacterial flavoproteins (nitrofuran reductase) to active reduced r...more
T3D2690Biotin58-85-5Biotin is necessary for the proper functioning of enzymes that transport carboxyl units and fix c...more
T3D2696Thiamine59-43-8It is thought that the mechanism of action of thiamine on endothelial cells is related to a reduc...more
T3D2698Folic acid59-30-3Folic acid, as it is biochemically inactive, is converted to tetrahydrofolic acid and methyltetra...more
T3D2705Fluvoxamine54739-18-3The exact mechanism of action of fluvoxamine has not been fully determined, but appears to be lin...more
T3D2706Amphetamine300-62-9Amphetamines stimulate the release of norepinephrine from central adrenergic receptors. At higher...more
T3D2707Lorazepam846-49-1Lorazepam binds to an allosteric site on GABA-A receptors, which are pentameric ionotropic recept...more
T3D2709Phentermine122-09-8Phentermine is an amphetamine that stimulates neurons to release or maintain high levels of a par...more
T3D2711Fluconazole86386-73-4Fluconazole interacts with 14-α demethylase, a cytochrome P-450 enzyme necessary to convert lanos...more
T3D2713Reserpine50-55-5Reserpine's mechanism of action is through inhibition of the ATP/Mg2+ pump responsible for the se...more
T3D2715Citalopram59729-33-8The antidepressant, antiobsessive-compulsive, and antibulimic actions of citalopram are presumed ...more
T3D2719Temazepam846-50-4Benzodiazepines bind nonspecifically to benzodiazepine receptors, which affects muscle relaxation...more
T3D2720Reboxetine98769-81-4Reboxetine is a selective inhibitor of noradrenaline reuptake. It inhibits noradrenaline reuptake...more
T3D2721Butabarbital125-40-6Butabarbital binds at a distinct binding site associated with a Cl- ionopore at the GABAA recepto...more
T3D2722Oxiconazole64211-46-7Oxiconazole inhibits ergosterol biosynthesis, which is required for cytoplasmic membrane integrit...more
T3D2724Benzatropine86-13-5Benztropine is a selective M1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist. It is able to discrim...more
T3D2726Methysergide361-37-5Ergoline alkaloids have been shown to have the significant affinity towards the 5-HT1 and 5-HT2 s...more
T3D2727Cabergoline81409-90-7Ergoline alkaloids have been shown to have the significant affinity towards the 5-HT1 and 5-HT2 s...more
T3D2728Phenytoin57-41-0Phenytoin acts on sodium channels on the neuronal cell membrane, limiting the spread of seizure a...more
T3D2729Clotrimazole23593-75-1Clotrimazole interacts with yeast 14-α demethylase, a cytochrome P-450 enzyme that converts lanos...more
T3D2731Ropinirole91374-21-9Ropinirole binds the dopamine receptors D3 and D2. Although the precise mechanism of action of ro...more
T3D2735Lidocaine137-58-6Lidocaine stabilizes the neuronal membrane by inhibiting the ionic fluxes required for the initia...more
T3D2736Venlafaxine93413-69-5The exact mechanism of action of venlafaxine is unknown, but appears to be associated with the it...more
T3D2737Atomoxetine82248-59-7The precise mechanism by which atomoxetine produces its therapeutic effects in Attention-Deficit/...more
T3D2738Bleomycin11056-06-7It has been suggested that bleomycin induces sensitivity to oxygen toxicity and recent studies su...more
T3D2740Morphine57-27-2The precise mechanism of the analgesic action of morphine is unknown. However, specific CNS opiat...more
T3D2741Ropivacaine84057-95-4Local anesthetics such as Ropivacaine block the generation and the conduction of nerve impulses, ...more
T3D2742Bupivacaine2180-92-9Bupivacaine is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. A cholinesterase inhibi...more
T3D2743Mitomycin50-07-7Mitomycin is activated in vivo to a bifunctional and trifunctional alkylating agent. Binding to D...more
T3D2745Pentobarbital76-74-4Pentobarbital binds at a distinct binding site associated with a Cl- ionopore at the GABAA recept...more
T3D2748Zolmitriptan139264-17-8Zolmitriptan binds with high affinity to human 5-HT1B and 5-HT1D receptors leading to cranial blo...more
T3D2749Codeine76-57-3Opiate receptors are coupled with G-protein receptors and function as both positive and negative ...more
T3D2750Dihydroergotamine6190-39-2Two theories have been proposed to explain the efficacy of 5-HT1D receptor agonists in migraine: ...more
T3D2752Hydromorphone466-99-9Hydromorphone is a narcotic analgesic; its principal therapeutic effect is relief of pain. Hydrom...more
T3D2753Indomethacin53-86-1Antiinflammatory effects of Indomethacin are believed to be due to inhibition of cylooxygenase in...more
T3D2754Olanzapine132539-06-1Olanzapine's antipsychotic activity is likely due to a combination of antagonism at D2 receptors ...more
T3D2755Metixene4969-02-2Parkinsonism is thought to result from an imbalance between the excitatory (cholinergic) and inhi...more
T3D2756Cetirizine83881-51-0Cetirizine competes with histamine for binding at H1-receptor sites on the effector cell surface,...more
T3D2757Terfenadine50679-08-8Terfenadine competes with histamine for binding at H1-receptor sites in the GI tract, uterus, lar...more
T3D2758Diltiazem42399-41-7Possibly by deforming the channel, inhibiting ion-control gating mechanisms, and/or interfering w...more
T3D2759Protriptyline438-60-8Protriptyline acts by decreasing the reuptake of norepinephrine and serotonin (5-HT).
T3D2760Trimethadione127-48-0Dione anticonvulsants reduce T-type calcium currents in thalamic neurons, including thalamic rela...more
T3D2763Anidulafungin166663-25-8Anidulafungin is a semi-synthetic echinocandin with antifungal activity. Anidulafungin inhibits g...more
T3D2764Clozapine5786-21-0The mechanism of action of Clozapine, as with other drugs used to treat schizophrenia, is unknown...more
T3D2767Mirtazapine61337-67-5Mirtazapine acts as an antagonist at central pre-synaptic alpha(2)-receptors, inhibiting negative...more
T3D2770Trihexyphenidyl144-11-6Trihexyphenidyl is a selective M1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist. It is able to dis...more
T3D2771Dexrazoxane24584-09-6The mechanism by which dexrazoxane exerts its cardioprotective activity is not fully understood. ...more
T3D2772Tacrine321-64-2Tacrine is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. A cholinesterase inhibitor ...more
T3D2773Procyclidine77-37-2The mechanism of action is unknown. It is thought that Procyclidine acts by blocking central chol...more
T3D2779Loxapine1977-10-2Loxapine is a dopamine antagonist, and also a serotonin 5-HT2 blocker. The exact mode of action o...more
T3D2783Pramipexole104632-26-0The precise mechanism of action of Pramipexole as a treatment for Parkinson's disease is unknown,...more
T3D2784Secobarbital76-73-3Secobarbital binds at a distinct binding site associated with a Cl- ionopore at the GABAA recepto...more
T3D2786Methylphenidate113-45-1Methylphenidate blocks dopamine uptake in central adrenergic neurons by blocking dopamine transpo...more
T3D2787Zolpidem82626-48-0Zolpidem modulates the alpha-subunit, known as the benzodiazepine receptor, within the GABAA rece...more
T3D2788Streptozocin18883-66-4Streptozotocin is a naturally occurring chemical that is particularly toxic to the insulin-produc...more
T3D2789Prochlorperazine58-38-8The mechanism of action of prochlorperazine has not been fully determined, but may be primarily r...more
T3D2790Cyproheptadine129-03-3Cyproheptadine competes with free histamine for binding at HA-receptor sites. This antagonizes th...more
T3D2791Epirubicin56420-45-2Epirubicin has antimitotic and cytotoxic activity. It inhibits nucleic acid (DNA and RNA) and pro...more
T3D2795Meperidine57-42-1Meperidine is primarily a kappa-opiate receptor agonist and also has local anesthetic effects. Me...more
T3D2796Loratadine79794-75-5Loratadine competes with free histamine and exhibits specific, selective peripheral H1 antagonist...more
T3D2797Imipramine50-49-7Imipramine works by inhibiting the neuronal reuptake of the neurotransmitters norepinephrine and ...more
T3D2798Metharbital50-11-3Metharbital binds at a distinct binding site associated with a Cl- ionopore at the GABAA receptor...more
T3D2800Quinine130-95-0The theorized mechanism of action for quinine and related anti-malarial drugs is that these drugs...more
T3D2802Fluoxetine54910-89-3Fluoxetine is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. A cholinesterase inhibit...more
T3D2803Methohexital151-83-7Methohexital binds at a distinct binding site associated with a Cl- ionopore at the GABAA recepto...more
T3D2804Chlordiazepoxide58-25-3Chlordiazepoxide binds to stereospecific benzodiazepine (BZD) binding sites on GABA (A) receptor ...more
T3D2805Duloxetine136434-34-9Duloxetine is a potent inhibitor of neuronal serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake and a less pot...more
T3D2806Chlorpromazine50-53-3Chlorpromazine acts as an antagonist (blocking agent) on different postsysnaptic receptors -on do...more
T3D2807Buspirone36505-84-7Buspirone binds to 5-HT type 1A serotonin receptors on presynaptic neurons in the dorsal raphe an...more
T3D2808Entacapone130929-57-6The mechanism of action of entacapone is believed to be through its ability to inhibit COMT in pe...more
T3D2809Oxycodone76-42-6Oxycodone acts as a weak agonist at mu, kappa, and delta opioid receptors within the central nerv...more
T3D2810Cimetidine51481-61-9Cimetidine binds to an H2-receptor located on the basolateral membrane of the gastric parietal ce...more
T3D2813Triflupromazine146-54-3Triflupromazine binds to the dopamine D1 and dopamine D2 receptors and inhibits their activity. T...more
T3D2815Dextromethorphan125-71-3Dextromethorphan is an opioid-like drug that binds to and acts as antagonist to the NMDA glutamat...more
T3D2818Nortriptyline72-69-5It is believed that nortriptyline either inhibits the reuptake of the neurotransmitter serotonin ...more
T3D2819Amoxapine14028-44-5Amoxapine acts by decreasing the reuptake of norepinephrine and serotonin (5-HT).
T3D2820Pyridostigmine155-97-5Pyridostigmine is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. A cholinesterase inh...more
T3D2822Pentostatin53910-25-1Pentostatin is a potent transition state inhibitor of adenosine deaminase (ADA), the greatest act...more
T3D2823Hydroxyzine68-88-2Hydroxyzine competes with histamine for binding at H1-receptor sites on the effector cell surface...more
T3D2825Benzthiazide91-33-8As a diuretic, benzthiazide inhibits active chloride reabsorption at the early distal tubule via ...more
T3D2826Carbamazepine298-46-4Carbamazepine inhibits sustained repetitive firing by blocking use-dependent sodium channels. Pai...more
T3D2829Clonidine4205-90-7Clonidine acts as an agonist at presynaptic alpha(2)-receptors in the nucleus tractus solitarius ...more
T3D2830Mazindol22232-71-9Although the mechanism of action of the sympathomimetics in the treatment of obesity is not fully...more
T3D2834Ethosuximide77-67-8Binds to T-type voltage sensitive calcium channels. Voltage-sensitive calcium channels (VSCC) med...more
T3D2835Thiopental76-75-5Thiopental binds at a distinct binding site associated with a Cl- ionopore at the GABAA receptor,...more
T3D2836Cisapride81098-60-4Cisapride acts through the stimulation of the serotonin 5-HT4 receptors which increases acetylcho...more
T3D2837Butorphanol42408-82-2The exact mechanism of action is unknown, but is believed to interact with an opiate receptor sit...more
T3D2838Rifabutin72559-06-9Rifabutin acts via the inhibition of DNA-dependent RNA polymerase in gram-positive and some gram-...more
T3D2839Paramethadione115-67-3Dione anticonvulsants such as paramethadione reduce T-type calcium currents in thalamic neurons (...more
T3D2840Fluphenazine69-23-8Fluphenazine blocks postsynaptic mesolimbic dopaminergic D1 and D2 receptors in the brain; depres...more
T3D2842Clorazepate23887-31-2Benzodiazepines bind nonspecifically to benzodiazepine receptors BNZ1, which mediates sleep, and ...more
T3D2844Astemizole68844-77-9Astemizole competes with histamine for binding at H1-receptor sites in the GI tract, uterus, larg...more
T3D2847Nystatin1400-61-9Nystatin interacts with 14-α demethylase, a cytochrome P-450 enzyme necessary for the conversion ...more
T3D2848Propoxyphene469-62-5Propoxyphene acts as a weak agonist at OP1, OP2, and OP3 opiate receptors within the central nerv...more
T3D2849Pteroyl-D-glutamic acid1492-18-8As leucovorin is a derivative of folic acid, it can be used to increase levels of folic acid unde...more
T3D2850Pentazocine359-83-1The preponderance of evidence suggests that pentazocine antagonizes the opioid effects by competi...more
T3D2852Trazodone19794-93-5Trazodone binds at 5-HT2 receptor, it acts as a serotonin agonist at high doses and a serotonin a...more
T3D2853Acamprosate77337-76-9The mechanism of action of acamprosate in maintenance of alcohol abstinence is not completely und...more
T3D2855Nafarelin76932-56-4Like GnRH, initial or intermittent administration of nafarelin stimulates release of the gonadotr...more
T3D2856Sumatriptan103628-46-2The 5-HT1B and 5-HT1D receptors function as autoreceptors, which inhibit the firing of serotonin ...more
T3D2857Galantamine357-70-0Galantamine is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. A cholinesterase inhibi...more
T3D2858Thioridazine50-52-2Thioridazine blocks postsynaptic mesolimbic dopaminergic D1 and D2 receptors in the brain; blocks...more
T3D2860Flurazepam17617-23-1Benzodiazepines bind nonspecifically to bezodiazepine receptors BNZ1, which mediates sleep, and B...more
T3D2861Daunorubicin20830-81-3Daunorubicin has antimitotic and cytotoxic activity through a number of proposed mechanisms of ac...more
T3D2862Tizanidine51322-75-9Tizanidine reduces spasticity by increasing presynaptic inhibition of motor neurons through agoni...more
T3D2863Amprenavir161814-49-9Amprenavir inhibits the HIV viral proteinase enzyme which prevents cleavage of the gag-pol polypr...more
T3D2864Naltrexone16590-41-3Naltrexone is a pure opiate antagonist and has little or no agonist activity. The mechanism of ac...more
T3D2865Sufentanil56030-54-7Opiate receptors are coupled with G-protein receptors and function as both positive and negative ...more
T3D2867Apomorphine41372-20-7The precise mechanism of action of apomorphine as a treatment for Parkinson's disease is unknown,...more
T3D2868Paroxetine61869-08-7Paroxetine is a potent and highly selective inhibitor of neuronal serotonin reuptake. Paroxetine ...more
T3D2869Procaine59-46-1Procaine acts mainly by inhibiting sodium influx through voltage gated sodium channels in the neu...more
T3D2870Trimipramine739-71-9Trimipramine's mechanism of action differs from other tricyclic antidepressants. Trimipramine act...more
T3D2871Risperidone106266-06-2Blockade of dopaminergic D2 receptors in the limbic system alleviates positive symptoms of schizo...more
T3D2874Meclizine569-65-3Along with its actions as an antagonist at H1-receptors, meclizine also possesses anticholinergic...more
T3D2875Riluzole1744-22-5The mode of action of riluzole is unknown. Its pharmacological properties include the following, ...more
T3D2876Modafinil68693-11-8The exact mechanism of action is unclear, although in vitro studies have shown it to inhibit the ...more
T3D2877Scopolamine51-34-3Scopolamine acts by interfering with the transmission of nerve impulses by acetylcholine in the p...more
T3D2881Tranylcypromine155-09-9Tranylcypromine irreversibly and nonselectively inhibits monoamine oxidase (MAO). Within neurons,...more
T3D2883Ethotoin86-35-1The mechanism of action is probably very similar to that of phenytoin. The latter drug appears to...more
T3D2886Olopatadine113806-05-6Olopatadine is a selective histamine H1 antagonist that binds to the histamine H1 receptor. This ...more
T3D2887Oxcarbazepine28721-07-5The exact mechanism by which oxcarbazepine exerts its anticonvulsant effect is unknown. It is kno...more
T3D2888Propiomazine362-29-8Propiomazine is an antagonist at types 1, 2, and 4 dopamine receptors, serotonin (5-HT) receptor ...more
T3D2889Phenelzine51-71-8Although the exact mechanism of action has not been determined, it appears that the irreversible,...more
T3D2893Halazepam23092-17-3Benzodiazepines bind nonspecifically to benzodiazepine receptors BNZ1, which mediates sleep, and ...more
T3D2894Alfentanil71195-58-9Opiate receptors are coupled with G-protein receptors and function as both positive and negative ...more
T3D2896Proparacaine499-67-2The exact mechanism whereby proparacaine and other local anesthetics influence the permeability o...more
T3D2897Biperiden514-65-8Parkinsonism is thought to result from an imbalance between the excitatory (cholinergic) and inhi...more
T3D2898Fentanyl437-38-7Opiate receptors are coupled with G-protein receptors and function as both positive and negative ...more
T3D2899Meloxicam71125-38-7Anti-inflammatory effects of meloxicam are believed to be due to inhibition of prostaglandin synt...more
T3D2903Diazepam439-14-5Benzodiazepines bind nonspecifically to benzodiazepine receptors which mediate sleep, affects mus...more
T3D2904Phenmetrazine134-49-6Phenmetrazine is thought to block the reuptake of norepinephrine and dopamine into the presynapti...more
T3D2905Trifluoperazine117-89-5Trifluoperazine blocks postsynaptic mesolimbic dopaminergic D1 and D2 receptors in the brain; dep...more
T3D2907Mifepristone84371-65-3Mifepristone is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. A cholinesterase inhib...more
T3D2908Progabide62666-20-0Progabide binds to both GABAA and GABAB receptors located on the terminals of primary afferent fi...more
T3D2909Oxazepam604-75-1Similar to other benzodiazepines, oxazepam exerts its anxiolytic effects by potentiating the effe...more
T3D2910Donepezil120014-06-4Donepezil is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. A cholinesterase inhibito...more
T3D2911Nalbuphine20594-83-6Receptor studies show that nalbuphine exerts its action via binding to mu, kappa, and delta recep...more
T3D2913Perphenazine58-39-9Binds to the dopamine D1 and dopamine D2 receptors and inhibits their activity. The mechanism of ...more
T3D2914Levorphanol77-07-6Like other mu-agonist opioids it is believed to act at receptors in the periventricular and peria...more
T3D2919Benzphetamine156-08-1Although the mechanism of action of the sympathomimetic appetite suppressants in the treatment of...more
T3D2920Flupenthixol2709-56-0Flupenthixol is a thioxanthene antipsychotic. The mechanism of action of Flupenthixol is not comp...more
T3D2921Sirolimus53123-88-9Sirolimus inhibits T lymphocyte activation and proliferation that occurs in response to antigenic...more
T3D2924Methdilazine1982-37-2Methdilazine binds to the histamine H1 receptor. This blocks the action of endogenous histamine, ...more
T3D2925Ondansetron99614-02-5Ondansetron is a selective serotonin 5-HT3 receptor antagonist. The antiemetic activity of the dr...more
T3D2926Tiagabine115103-54-3Though the exact mechanism by which Tiagabine exerts its effect on the human body is unknown, it ...more
T3D2927Cocaine50-36-2Cocaine produces anesthesia by inhibiting excitation of nerve endings or by blocking conduction i...more
T3D2929Anileridine144-14-9Opiate receptors are coupled with G-protein receptors and function as both positive and negative ...more
T3D2931Almotriptan181183-52-8Almotriptan binds with high affinity to human 5-HT1B and 5-HT1D receptors leading to cranial bloo...more
T3D2932Buprenorphine52485-79-7Buprenorphine's analgesic effect is due to partial agonist activity at mu-opioid receptors. Bupre...more
T3D2933Mesoridazine5588-33-0Based upon animal studies, mesoridazine, as with other phenothiazines, acts indirectly on reticul...more
T3D2934Maprotiline10262-69-8Maprotiline exerts its antidepressant action by inhibition of presynaptic uptake of catecholamine...more
T3D2935Diethylpropion90-84-6Diethylpropion is an amphetamine that stimulates neurons to release or maintain high levels of a ...more
T3D2937Felbamate25451-15-4The mechanism by which felbamate exerts its anticonvulsant activity is unknown, but in animal tes...more
T3D2938Fexofenadine83799-24-0Like other H1-blockers, Fexofenadine competes with free histamine for binding at H1-receptors in ...more
T3D2939Naratriptan121679-13-8Three distinct pharmacological actions have been implicated in the antimigraine effect of the tri...more
T3D2940Rizatriptan145202-66-0Three distinct pharmacological actions have been implicated in the antimigraine effect of the tri...more
T3D2941Hydrocodone125-29-1Hydrocodone acts as a weak agonist at OP1, OP2, and OP3 opiate receptors within the central nervo...more
T3D2942Mepivacaine96-88-8Local anesthetics block the generation and the conduction of nerve impulses, presumably by increa...more
T3D2951Neomycin1404-04-2Aminoglycosides like neomycin "irreversibly" bind to specific 30S-subunit proteins and 16S rRNA. ...more
T3D2952Gabapentin60142-96-3Gabapentin interacts with cortical neurons at auxillary subunits of voltage-sensitive calcium cha...more
T3D2953Doxorubicin23214-92-8Doxorubicin has antimitotic and cytotoxic activity through a number of proposed mechanisms of act...more
T3D2954Frovatriptan158747-02-5Three distinct pharmacological actions have been implicated in the antimigraine effect of the tri...more
T3D2955Levobupivacaine27262-47-1Levobupivacaine is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. A cholinesterase in...more
T3D2956Tioconazole65899-73-2Tioconazole interacts with 14-α demethylase, a cytochrome P-450 enzyme that converts lanosterol t...more
T3D2957Balsalazide80573-04-2The mechanism of action of 5-aminosalicylic acid is unknown, but appears exert its anti-inflammat...more
T3D2958Bethanechol674-38-4Bethanechol directly stimulates cholinergic receptors in the parasympathetic nervous system while...more
T3D2961Ketoconazole65277-42-1Ketoconazole interacts with 14-α demethylase, a cytochrome P-450 enzyme necessary for the convers...more
T3D2963Ethinamate126-52-3The mechanism of action is not known. However, studies have shown that ethinamate inhibits carbon...more
T3D2965Selegiline14611-51-9Although the mechanisms for selegiline's beneficial action in the treatment of Parkinson's diseas...more
T3D2966Carphenazine2622-30-2A yellow, powdered, phenothiazine antipsychotic agent used in the treatment of acute or chronic s...more
T3D2967Memantine19982-08-2Memantine exerts its action through uncompetitive NMDA receptor antagonism, binding preferentiall...more
T3D2968Gatifloxacin112811-59-3The bactericidal action of Gatifloxacin results from inhibition of the enzymes topoisomerase II (...more
T3D2969Rifampin13292-46-1Rifampin acts via the inhibition of DNA-dependent RNA polymerase, leading to a suppression of RNA...more
T3D2972Melatonin73-31-4Melatonin is a derivative of tryptophan. It binds to melatonin receptor type 1A, which then acts ...more
T3D2973Clonazepam1622-61-3Allosteric interactions between central benzodiazepine receptors and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GAB...more
T3D2975Perhexiline6621-47-2Perhexiline binds to the mitochondrial enzyme carnitine palmitoyltransferase (CPT)-1 and CPT-2. I...more
T3D2976Diphenhydramine58-73-1Diphenhydramine competes with free histamine for binding at HA-receptor sites. This antagonizes t...more
T3D2977Vigabatrin60643-86-9Vigabatrin increases brain concentrations of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), an inhibitory neurot...more
T3D2978Diphenoxylate915-30-0Diphenoxylate is an opiate receptor agonists that stimulate mu receptors in GI to decrease the pe...more
T3D2980Benzocaine94-09-7Benzocaine binds to sodium channels and reversibly stabilizes the neuronal membrane which decreas...more
T3D2983Flucytosine2022-85-7Although the exact mode of action is unknown, it has been proposed that flucytosine acts directly...more
T3D2984Pimozide2062-78-4The ability of pimozide to suppress motor and phonic tics in Tourette's Disorder is thought to be...more
T3D2985Sertraline79617-96-2The exact mechanism of action sertraline is not fully known, but the drug appears to selectively ...more
T3D2986Sibutramine106650-56-0Sibutramine produces its therapeutic effects by inhibition of norepinephrine (NE), serotonin (5-h...more
T3D2987Methyprylon125-64-4Methyprylon binds at a distinct binding site associated with a Cl- ionopore at the GABAA receptor...more
T3D2988Miconazole22916-47-8Miconazole interacts with 14-α demethylase, a cytochrome P-450 enzyme necessary to convert lanost...more
T3D2989Chlorpheniramine132-22-9Chlorpheniramine binds to the histamine H1 receptor. This blocks the action of endogenous histami...more
T3D2990Phenacemide63-98-9Phenacemide binds to and blocks neuronal sodium channels or voltage sensitive calcium channels. T...more
T3D2991Ambenonium7648-98-8Ambenonium is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. A cholinesterase inhibit...more
T3D2992Econazole27220-47-9Econazole interacts with 14-α demethylase, a cytochrome P-450 enzyme necessary to convert lanoste...more
T3D2993Doxepin1668-19-5The mechanism of action of doxepin is not completely understood. It is thought that like amitript...more
T3D2995Nefazodone83366-66-9Within the serotonergic system, nefazodone acts as an antagonist at type 2 serotonin (5-HT2) post...more
T3D2996Desipramine50-47-5Desipramine is a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA) that selectively blocks reuptake of norepinephrin...more
T3D2997Sertaconazole99592-32-2Sertaconazole interacts with 14-α demethylase, a cytochrome P-450 enzyme necessary to convert lan...more
T3D2999Bupropion34841-39-9Bupropion selectively inhibits the neuronal reuptake of dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin; ...more
T3D3000Trimetrexate52128-35-5In vitro studies have shown that trimetrexate is a competitive inhibitor of dihydrofolate reducta...more
T3D3003Chloroprocaine133-16-4Chloroprocaine acts mainly by inhibiting sodium influx through voltage gated sodium channels in t...more
T3D3004Moclobemide71320-77-9The mechanism of action of moclobemide involves the selective, reversible inhibition of MAO-A. Th...more
T3D3005Orphenadrine83-98-7Orphenadrine binds and inhibits both histamine H1 receptors and NMDA receptors. It restores the m...more
T3D3006Phenobarbital50-06-6Phenobarbital acts on GABAA receptors, increasing synaptic inhibition. This has the effect of ele...more
T3D3007Escitalopram128196-01-0The antidepressant, antiobsessive-compulsive, and antibulimic actions of escitalopram are presume...more
T3D3009Chlormezanone80-77-3Chlormezanone binds to central benzodiazepine receptors which interact allosterically with GABA r...more
T3D3011Pergolide66104-22-1The dopamine D2 receptor is a 7-transmembrane G-protein coupled receptor associated with Gi prote...more
T3D3014Dexfenfluramine3239-44-9Dexfenfluramine binds to the serotonin reuptake pump. This causes inhbition of serotonin reuptake...more
T3D3015Oxymorphone76-41-5Oxymorphone interacts predominantly with the opioid mu-receptor. These mu-binding sites are discr...more
T3D3016Zopiclone43200-80-2Zopiclone exerts its action by binding on the benzodiazepine receptor complex and modulation of t...more
T3D3017Bromocriptine25614-03-3The dopamine D2 receptor is a 7-transmembrane G-protein coupled receptor associated with Gi prote...more
T3D3018Rifapentine61379-65-5Rifapentine has shown higher bacteriostatic and bactericidal activities especially against intrac...more
T3D3019Levetiracetam102767-28-2The precise mechanism(s) by which levetiracetam exerts its antiepileptic effect is unknown. The a...more
T3D3020Mitoxantrone65271-80-9Mitoxantrone, a DNA-reactive agent that intercalates into deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) through hyd...more
T3D3025Ketamine6740-88-1Ketamine has several clinically useful properties, including analgesia and less cardiorespiratory...more
T3D3027Levomethadyl Acetate1477-40-3Opiate receptors (Mu, Kappa, Delta) are coupled with G-protein receptors and function as both pos...more
T3D3028L-Dopa59-92-7Striatal dopamine levels in symptomatic Parkinson's disease are decreased by 60 to 80%, striatal ...more
T3D3030Bromodiphenhydramine118-23-0Bromodiphenhydramine competes with free histamine for binding at HA-receptor sites. This antagoni...more
T3D3031Chlorprothixene113-59-7Chlorprothixene blocks postsynaptic mesolimbic dopaminergic D1 and D2 receptors in the brain; dep...more
T3D3032Clomipramine303-49-1Clomipramine is a strong, but not completely selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SRI), as the...more
T3D3033Isocarboxazid59-63-2Isocarboxazid works by irreversibly blocking the action of a chemical substance known as monoamin...more
T3D3035Posaconazole171228-49-2As a triazole antifungal agent, posaconazole exerts its antifungal activity through blockage of t...more
T3D3036Fosphenytoin93390-81-9Fosphenytoin is a prodrug of phenytoin and accordingly, its anticonvulsant effects are attributab...more
T3D3038Butethal77-28-1Butethal binds at a distinct binding site associated with a Cl- ionopore at the GABAA receptor, i...more
T3D3039Hexobarbital56-29-1Hexobarbital binds at a distinct binding site associated with a Cl- ionopore at the GABA-A recept...more
T3D3040Ephedrine299-42-3Ephedrine is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. A cholinesterase inhibito...more
T3D3041Methotrimeprazine60-99-1Methotrimeprazine's antipsychotic effect is largely due to its antagonism of dopamine receptors i...more
T3D3046Fencamfamine1209-98-9Fencamfamine acts as an indirect dopamine agonist. It releases dopamine by a similar mechanism to...more
T3D3047Flunitrazepam1622-62-4Benzodiazepines bind nonspecifically to benzodiazepine receptors BNZ1, which mediates sleep, and ...more
T3D3048Bromazepam1812-30-2Bromazepam binds to the GABA receptor GABAA, causing a conformational change and increasing inhib...more
T3D3049Clotiazepam33671-46-4Clotiazepam acts at the benzodiazepine receptors (BZD). This agonizes the action of GABA, increas...more
T3D3051Dextroamphetamine51-64-9The exact mechanism of action is not known. Dextroamphetamine stimulates the release of norepinep...more
T3D3052Methamphetamine537-46-2Methamphetamine enters the brain and triggers a cascading release of norepinephrine, dopamine and...more
T3D3054Prazepam2955-38-6Prazepam is believed to stimulate GABA receptors in the ascending reticular activating system. Si...more
T3D3055Quazepam36735-22-5Benzodiazepines bind nonspecifically to benzodiazepine receptors, which affects muscle relaxation...more
T3D3056Cinolazepam75696-02-5Cinolazepam binds to central benzodiazepine receptors which interact allosterically with GABA rec...more
T3D3057Nitrazepam146-22-5Nitrazepam belongs to a group of medicines called benzodiazepines. It acts on benzodiazepine rece...more
T3D3060Phenindamine82-88-2Antihistamines such as phenindamine appear to compete with histamine for histamine H1- receptor s...more
T3D3064Chlophedianol791-35-5Suppresses the cough reflex by a direct effect on the cough center in the medulla of the brain.
T3D3066Bepotastine125602-71-3Because of a type 1 hypersensitivity reaction cascade that is triggered by antigen exposure, alle...more
T3D3067Vapreotide103222-11-3The exact mechanism of action is unknown, although one study has provided in vitro and in vivo ev...more
T3D3068Silver sulfadiazine22199-08-2Studies utilizing radioactive micronized silver sulfadiazine, electron microscopy, and biochemica...more
T3D3069Methsuximide77-41-8Methsuximide suppresses the paroxysmal three cycle per second spike and wave activity associated ...more
T3D3070Abrin-a53597-23-2Abrin works by penetrating the cells of the body and inhibiting cell protein synthesis. By attach...more
T3D3071Abrin-bNot AvailableAbrin works by penetrating the cells of the body and inhibiting cell protein synthesis. By attach...more
T3D3072Abrin-c53597-24-3Abrin works by penetrating the cells of the body and inhibiting cell protein synthesis. By attach...more
T3D3073Abrin-d1393-62-0Abrin works by penetrating the cells of the body and inhibiting cell protein synthesis. By attach...more
T3D3075Brucine357-57-3Brucine acts as an antagonist at the inhibitory or strychnine-sensitive glycine receptor, a ligan...more
T3D3077Delphinine561-07-9Delphinine acts as an allosteric modulator of voltage-gated sodium channels. (L1234)
T3D3078Aconitine302-27-2Aconitine opens voltage-gated sodium channed in the heart and other tissues. (L1235)
T3D3079Djenkolic acid498-59-9The toxicity of djenkolic acid in humans arises from its poor solubility under acidic conditions ...more
T3D3082beta-Methylamino-L-alanine15920-93-1BMAA may cause neurotoxic effects by damaging cells (such as neurons) in the motor cortex and spi...more
T3D3085Capsaicin404-86-4The burning and painful sensations associated with capsaicin result from its chemical interaction...more
T3D3086Strychnine57-24-9Strychnine acts as an antagonist at the inhibitory or strychnine-sensitive glycine receptor, a li...more
T3D3087Swainsonine72741-87-8Swainsonine inhibits the activity of glycoside hydrolases, especially N-linked glycosylation. Inh...more
T3D3088Thionin (Pyrularia pubera)Not AvailableThionins are thought to attack the cell membrane and render it permeable. This results in the inh...more
T3D3095Hyoscyamine101-31-5Hyoscyamine is an anticholinergic, specifically an antimuscarinic, and works by blocking the acti...more
T3D3096D-Hyoscyamine13269-35-7Hyoscyamine is an anticholinergic, specifically an antimuscarinic, and works by blocking the acti...more
T3D3097Tubocurarine6989-98-6Tubocurarine is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. A cholinesterase inhib...more
T3D3098Alcuronium23214-96-2Curare is a non-depolarizing muscle relaxant that acts as a competitive antagonist at the nicotin...more
T3D3099Toxiferine6888-23-9Curare is a non-depolarizing muscle relaxant that acts as a competitive antagonist at the nicotin...more
T3D3108Anabasine13078-04-1Anabasine is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. A cholinesterase inhibito...more
T3D3121Diphtheria toxin (Corynephage omega)Not AvailableDiphtheria toxin consists of a single polypeptide. Proteolysis yields two fragments (A and B) whi...more
T3D3123Botulinum neurotoxin type ENot AvailableBotulinum toxin is a two-chain polypeptide with a 100-kDa heavy chain joined by a disulfide bond ...more
T3D3124Botulinum neurotoxin type FNot AvailableBotulinum toxin is a two-chain polypeptide with a 100-kDa heavy chain joined by a disulfide bond ...more
T3D3125Botulinum neurotoxin type BNot AvailableBotulinum toxin is a two-chain polypeptide with a 100-kDa heavy chain joined by a disulfide bond ...more
T3D3126Botulinum neurotoxin type DNot AvailableBotulinum toxin is a two-chain polypeptide with a 100-kDa heavy chain joined by a disulfide bond ...more
T3D3127Botulinum neurotoxin type A Not AvailableBotulinum toxin is a two-chain polypeptide with a 100-kDa heavy chain joined by a disulfide bond ...more
T3D3128Botulinum neurotoxin type C1Not AvailableBotulinum toxin is a two-chain polypeptide with a 100-kDa heavy chain joined by a disulfide bond ...more
T3D3129Shiga toxin subunit B75757-64-1Shiga toxin causes the glycosidase cleavage of ribosomal eucaryotic 28S rRNA, resulting in inhibi...more
T3D3209Diazenedicarboxamide123-77-3Azodicarbonamide prevents the progression of human CD4+ T lymphocytes into the G1 phase of the ce...more
T3D34741-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine28289-54-5MPTP itself is not toxic, and as a lipophilic compound can cross the blood-brain barrier. Once in...more
T3D3476Albendazole54965-21-8Albendazole causes degenerative alterations in the tegument and intestinal cells of the worm by b...more
T3D3478Methyldopa555-29-3Although the mechanism of action has yet to be conclusively demonstrated, the antihypertensive ef...more
T3D3479Amatoxin (Amanita phalloides)58250-15-0The major toxic mechanism of amatoxins is the inhibition of RNA polymerase II, a vital enzyme in ...more
T3D3480Atenolol29122-68-7Like metoprolol, atenolol competes with sympathomimetic neurotransmitters such as catecholamines ...more
T3D3487Brimonidine59803-98-4Brimonidine is an alpha adrenergic receptor agonist (primarily alpha-2). It has a peak ocular hyp...more
T3D3491Carisoprodol78-44-4Carisoprodol is a central nervous system depressant that acts as a sedative and skeletal muscle r...more
T3D3492Cephalosporin 97519-39-6Ceftibuten exerts its bactericidal action by binding to essential target proteins of the bacteria...more
T3D3495Ciprofloxacin85721-33-1The bactericidal action of ciprofloxacin results from inhibition of the enzymes topoisomerase II ...more
T3D3497Clindamycin18323-44-9Systemic/vaginal clindamycin inhibits protein synthesis of bacteria by binding to the 50S ribosom...more
T3D3498Cyclosporin 59865-13-3Cyclosporine binds to cyclophilin. The complex then inhibits calcineurin which is normally respon...more
T3D3499Darifenacin133099-04-4Darifenacin selectively antagonizes the muscarinic M3 receptor. M3 receptors are involved in cont...more
T3D3501Docetaxel114977-28-5Docetaxel interferes with the normal function of microtubule growth. Whereas drugs like colchicin...more
T3D3507Capecitabine154361-50-9Capecitabine is a prodrug that is selectively tumour-activated to its cytotoxic moiety, fluoroura...more
T3D3512Hydroxychloroquine118-42-3Although the exact mechanism of action is unknown, it may be based on ability of hydroxychloroqui...more
T3D3514Infliximab 170277-31-3Infliximab neutralizes the biological activity of TNFa by binding with high affinity to the solub...more
T3D3516Itraconazole84625-61-6Itraconazole interacts with 14-α demethylase, a cytochrome P-450 enzyme necessary to convert lano...more
T3D3517Labetalol36894-69-6Labetalol has two asymmetric centers and therefore, exists as a molecular complex of two diastere...more
T3D3520Melamine108-78-1Melamine causes carcinomas of the urinary bladder at high doses (in male rats). Formation of blad...more
T3D35221,1-Dimethylbiguanide657-24-9Metformin's mechanisms of action differ from other classes of oral antihyperglycemic agents. Metf...more
T3D3526Pentamidine100-33-4The mode of action of pentamidine is not fully understood. It is thought that the drug interferes...more
T3D3529Polymyxin B Sulfate1405-20-5Polymyxin B sulfate has a bactericidal action against almost all gram-negative bacilli except the...more
T3D3533Sorafenib284461-73-0Sorafenib interacts with multiple intracellular (CRAF, BRAF and mutant BRAF) and cell surface kin...more
T3D3536Telithromycin191114-48-4Telithromycin acts by binding to domains II and V of 23S rRNA of the 50S ribosomal subunit. By bi...more
T3D3537Terazosin 70024-40-7Terazosin selectively and competitively inhibits vascular postsynaptic alpha(1)-adrenergic recept...more
T3D3539Thalidomide50-35-1In patients with erythema nodosum leprosum (ENL) the mechanism of action is not fully understood....more
T3D3542Valaciclovir124832-26-4Valaciclovir is phosphorylated by viral thymidine kinase to acyclovir triphosphate (the active me...more
T3D3543Vancomycin1404-90-6The bactericidal action of vancomycin results primarily from inhibition of cell-wall biosynthesis...more
T3D3544Verapamil52-53-9Verapamil inhibits voltage-dependent calcium channels. Specifically, its effect on L-type calcium...more
T3D3561Guanidine nitrate506-93-4Nitrate's toxicity is a result of it's conversion to nitrite once in the body. Nitrite causes the...more
T3D3570Methylammonium nitrate22113-87-7Nitrate's toxicity is a result of it's conversion to nitrite once in the body. Nitrite causes the...more
T3D3577Methyldopa555-30-6Although the mechanism of action has yet to be conclusively demonstrated, the resultant hypotensi...more
T3D3582Lysergic Acid Diethylamide50-37-3LSD preferentially inhibits serotonergic cell firing by acting as an agonist at the 5-HT1A recept...more
T3D3583Botulinum toxin93384-43-1Botulinum toxin is a two-chain polypeptide with a 100-kDa heavy chain joined by a disulfide bond ...more
T3D3584Botulinum neurotoxin type GNot AvailableBotulinum toxin is a two-chain polypeptide with a 100-kDa heavy chain joined by a disulfide bond ...more
T3D3585beta-Amanitin21150-22-1The major toxic mechanism of amatoxins is the inhibition of RNA polymerase II, a vital enzyme in ...more
T3D3586gamma-Amanitin21150-23-2The major toxic mechanism of amatoxins is the inhibition of RNA polymerase II, a vital enzyme in ...more
T3D3587epsilon-Amanitin21705-02-2The major toxic mechanism of amatoxins is the inhibition of RNA polymerase II, a vital enzyme in ...more
T3D3588Amanullin21803-57-6The major toxic mechanism of amatoxins is the inhibition of RNA polymerase II, a vital enzyme in ...more
T3D3589Amanullinic acid54532-45-5The major toxic mechanism of amatoxins is the inhibition of RNA polymerase II, a vital enzyme in ...more
T3D3590Amaninamide58311-65-2The major toxic mechanism of amatoxins is the inhibition of RNA polymerase II, a vital enzyme in ...more
T3D3591Amanin21150-21-0The major toxic mechanism of amatoxins is the inhibition of RNA polymerase II, a vital enzyme in ...more
T3D3592Proamanullin54532-46-6The major toxic mechanism of amatoxins is the inhibition of RNA polymerase II, a vital enzyme in ...more
T3D35992-Aminophenol95-55-62-Aminophenol interacts with both adult and fetal hemoglobin, forming methemoglobin. In compariso...more
T3D36004-Aminophenol123-30-84-Aminobiphenyl requires metabolic activation in order to exert its toxicity. This is catalyzed b...more
T3D36013-Aminophenol591-27-53-Aminophenol interacts with both adult and fetal hemoglobin, forming methemoglobin. In compariso...more
T3D3602Microcystin-LR101043-37-2The site of action of microcystins is the hepatocyte, the commonest cell type in the liver. They ...more
T3D3603Fumonisin B1116355-83-0Fumonisins are similar in structure to the long-chain base backbones of sphingolipids, allowing i...more
T3D3604Gliotoxin67-99-2Gliotoxin possesses immunosuppressive properties as it may suppress and cause apoptosis in certa...more
T3D3605Ochratoxin A303-47-9Ochratoxin A has been shown to be weakly mutagenic, possibly by induction of oxidative DNA damage...more
T3D3606Ochratoxin B4825-86-9Ochratoxin B is thought to inhibit the accumulation of cartilage proteoglycans and general prote...more
T3D3607Ochratoxin C4865-85-4Ochratoxin A, a metabolite of Ochratoxin C, has been shown to be weakly mutagenic, possibly by in...more
T3D3608Microcystin-YR101064-48-6The site of action of microcystins is the hepatocyte, the commonest cell type in the liver. They ...more
T3D3609Microcystin-RR111755-37-4The site of action of microcystins is the hepatocyte, the commonest cell type in the liver. They ...more
T3D3610Cyanoginosin-LA96180-79-9The site of action of microcystins is the hepatocyte, the commonest cell type in the liver. They ...more
T3D3611Microcystin-LF154037-70-4The site of action of microcystins is the hepatocyte, the commonest cell type in the liver. They ...more
T3D3613Microcystin-LL154037-67-9The site of action of microcystins is the hepatocyte, the commonest cell type in the liver. They ...more
T3D3614Microcystin-LW157622-02-1The site of action of microcystins is the hepatocyte, the commonest cell type in the liver. They ...more
T3D3615Microcystin-LY123304-10-9The site of action of microcystins is the hepatocyte, the commonest cell type in the liver. They ...more
T3D3616Nodularin-R118399-22-7The site of action of microcystins is the hepatocyte, the commonest cell type in the liver. They ...more
T3D3621Cocoyl sarcosine 783292-49-9While acyl sarcosines themselves are not toxic, they are nitrosating agents. Nitrosating agents m...more
T3D3622Lauroyl sarcosine97-78-9While acyl sarcosines themselves are not toxic, they are nitrosating agents. Nitrosating agents m...more
T3D3623Sodium cocoyl sarcosinate61791-59-1While acyl sarcosines themselves are not toxic, they are nitrosating agents. Nitrosating agents m...more
T3D3624Sodium lauroyl sarcosinate137-16-6While acyl sarcosines themselves are not toxic, they are nitrosating agents. Nitrosating agents m...more
T3D3626Diazolidinyl urea78491-02-8Diazolidinyl urea is a formaldehyde releaser. It is likely that formaldehyde toxicity occurs when...more
T3D36271,3-Dimethylol-5,5-dimethylhydantoin6440-58-0DMDM hydantoin is a formaldehyde releaser. It is likely that formaldehyde toxicity occurs when in...more
T3D3628Quaternium-154080-31-3Quaternium-15 is a formaldehyde releaser. It is likely that formaldehyde toxicity occurs when int...more
T3D3633Quaternium-2251812-80-7While quaternium-22 itself is not toxic, it is a nitrosating agent. Nitrosating agents may decomp...more
T3D3662Roquefortine58735-64-1Tremorgenic mycotoxins exert their toxic effects by interfering with neurotransmitter release, po...more
T3D3667Cytochalasin B14930-96-2Cytochalasins are known to bind to the barbed, fast growing plus ends of microfilaments, which th...more
T3D3671Aflatoxin G27241-98-7Aflatoxins produce singlet oxygen upon their exposure to UV (365-nm) light. Singlet oxygen in tur...more
T3D3676Cytochalasin A14110-64-6Cytochalasins are known to bind to the barbed, fast growing plus ends of microfilaments, which th...more
T3D3677Cytochalasin C22144-76-9Cytochalasins are known to bind to the barbed, fast growing plus ends of microfilaments, which th...more
T3D3678Cytochalasin D22144-77-0Cytochalasins are known to bind to the barbed, fast growing plus ends of microfilaments, which th...more
T3D3679Cytochalasin E36011-19-5Cytochalasins are known to bind to the barbed, fast growing plus ends of microfilaments, which th...more
T3D3680Cytochalasin H53760-19-3Cytochalasins are known to bind to the barbed, fast growing plus ends of microfilaments, which th...more
T3D3681Cytochalasin J56144-22-0Cytochalasins are known to bind to the barbed, fast growing plus ends of microfilaments, which th...more
T3D3682Dihydrocytochalasin B39156-67-7Cytochalasins are known to bind to the barbed, fast growing plus ends of microfilaments, which th...more
T3D3683Dihydrocytochalasin B gamma-lactone14110-71-5Cytochalasins are known to bind to the barbed, fast growing plus ends of microfilaments, which th...more
T3D3684Ergine478-94-4Ergoline alkaloids tend to act as a group, producing complex and variable effects of partial agon...more
T3D3685Ergonovine60-79-7Ergoline alkaloids tend to act as a group, producing complex and variable effects of partial agon...more
T3D3686Methylergonovine113-42-8Ergoline alkaloids have been shown to have the significant affinity towards the 5-HT1 and 5-HT2 s...more
T3D3687Lysergic acid hydroxyethylamide3343-15-5Ergoline alkaloids tend to act as a group, producing complex and variable effects of partial agon...more
T3D3688Ergocristine511-08-0Ergoline alkaloids tend to act as a group, producing complex and variable effects of partial agon...more
T3D3689Ergocornine564-36-3Ergoline alkaloids tend to act as a group, producing complex and variable effects of partial agon...more
T3D3690Ergocryptine511-09-1Ergoline alkaloids tend to act as a group, producing complex and variable effects of partial agon...more
T3D3691Ergovaline2873-38-3Ergoline alkaloids tend to act as a group, producing complex and variable effects of partial agon...more
T3D3692Agroclavine548-42-5Ergoline alkaloids tend to act as a group, producing complex and variable effects of partial agon...more
T3D3694Elymoclavine548-43-6Ergoline alkaloids tend to act as a group, producing complex and variable effects of partial agon...more
T3D3695Lysergol602-85-7Ergoline alkaloids tend to act as a group, producing complex and variable effects of partial agon...more
T3D3696Costaclavine436-41-9Ergoline alkaloids tend to act as a group, producing complex and variable effects of partial agon...more
T3D3697Fumonisin B2116355-84-1Fumonisins are similar in structure to the long-chain base backbones of sphingolipids, allowing i...more
T3D3736Cyclopiazonic acid18172-33-3Cyclopiazonic acid is potent and specific inhibitor of the endoplasmic and sarcoplasmic reticulum...more
T3D3740Beauvericin26048-05-5Beauvericin is cytotoxic and increases ion permeability in cell membranes by forming complexes wi...more
T3D3742Fumitremorgin A12626-18-5Tremorgenic mycotoxins exert their toxic effects by interfering with neurotransmitter release, po...more
T3D3743Fumitremorgin B12626-17-4Tremorgenic mycotoxins exert their toxic effects by interfering with neurotransmitter release, po...more
T3D3744Fumitremorgin C118974-02-0Fumitremorgin C inhibits ATP-binding cassette transporter (ACBG2), also known as breast cancer re...more
T3D3753Butenolide16275-44-8Butenolide causes lipid peroxidation, disrupting the membrane lipid bilayer and causing damage to...more
T3D3754Emestrin97816-62-1Emestrin causes degeneration of the mitochondria in both cardiac muscle cells and hepatocytes, le...more
T3D3756Enniatin A2503-13-1Enniatins are toxic due to their ability to act as ionophores, changing ion transport across memb...more
T3D3757Enniatin A14530-21-6Enniatins are toxic due to their ability to act as ionophores, changing ion transport across memb...more
T3D3758Enniatin B917-13-5Enniatins are toxic due to their ability to act as ionophores, changing ion transport across memb...more
T3D3759Enniatin B119914-20-6Enniatins are toxic due to their ability to act as ionophores, changing ion transport across memb...more
T3D3771Restrictocin (Aspergillus restrictus)1406-72-0Restrictocin is a highly specific ribotoxin that inhibits protein synthesis by cleaving a single ...more
T3D3773alpha-Sarcin (Aspergillus giganteus)86243-64-3alpha-Sarcin is a highly specific ribotoxin that inhibits protein synthesis by cleaving a single ...more
T3D3775Slaframine20084-93-9Slaframine is a parasympathomimetic compound and causes increased secretion by salivary glands, p...more
T3D3776Sporidesmin1456-55-9Sporidesmin and its reduced (dithiol) form undergo cyclic reduction/autoxidation reactions with g...more
T3D3782Verruculogen12771-72-1Tremorgenic mycotoxins exert their toxic effects by interfering with neurotransmitter release, po...more
T3D37876-Deisopropylatrazine1007-28-9Not Available
T3D3791Ametryn834-12-8Not Available
T3D3792Amitraz33089-61-1The pharmacological activity of amitraz includes different mechanisms of action leading to toxic ...more
T3D3793Anilazine101-05-3Anilazine was found to be mutagenic.
T3D3796Benfluralin1861-40-1Not Available
T3D3800Boscalid188425-85-6Not Available
T3D3802Buprofezin69327-76-0Not Available
T3D3806Chloridazon1698-60-8Not Available
T3D3809Chlorsulfuron64902-72-3Not Available
T3D3815Clothianidin210880-92-5Not Available
T3D3816Cyanamide420-04-2Organic nitriles decompose into cyanide ions both in vivo and in vitro. Consequently the primary ...more
T3D3817Cyanazine21725-46-2Organic nitriles decompose into cyanide ions both in vivo and in vitro. Consequently the primary ...more
T3D3819Cymoxanil57966-95-7Organic nitriles decompose into cyanide ions both in vivo and in vitro. Consequently the primary ...more
T3D3820Cyprodinil121552-61-2Not Available
T3D3822Dazomet533-74-4Not Available
T3D3823Dichloran99-30-9Not Available
T3D3826Dicrotophos141-66-2Dicrotophos is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. A cholinesterase inhibi...more
T3D3827Diethyltoluamide134-62-3Not Available
T3D3828Difenoconazole119446-68-3Not Available
T3D3830Dimethenamid87674-68-8Not Available
T3D3832Ethalfluralin55283-68-6Not Available
T3D3836Fenamidone161326-34-7Not Available
T3D3838Fenhexamid126833-17-8Not Available
T3D3842Fluazinam79622-59-6Not Available
T3D3843Flufenacet142459-58-3Not Available
T3D3846Flumiclorac-pentyl87546-18-7Not Available
T3D3847Flumioxazin103361-09-7Not Available
T3D3848Fluroxypyr69377-81-7Not Available
T3D3849Fluroxypyr-meptyl81406-37-3Not Available
T3D3852Flutolanil66332-96-5Not Available
T3D3853Folpet133-07-3Not Available
T3D3854Foramsulfuron173159-57-4Not Available
T3D3856Halosulfuron-methyl100784-20-1Not Available
T3D3857Hexazinone51235-04-2Not Available
T3D3859Icaridin119515-38-7Not Available
T3D3860Enilconazole35554-44-0Not Available
T3D3861Imazamox114311-32-9Not Available
T3D3862Imazapic104098-48-8Not Available
T3D3863Imazaquin81335-37-7Not Available
T3D3864Indoxacarb173584-44-6It is thought that indoxacarb's aromatic metabolites biotransform to active intermediates that pr...more
T3D3865Iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium144550-36-7Not Available
T3D3866Iprodione36734-19-7Not Available
T3D3867Isoxaben82558-50-7Not Available
T3D3875Mesosulfuron-methyl208465-21-8Not Available
T3D3877Metam-sodium hydrate6734-80-1Not Available
T3D3880Methoxyfenozide161050-58-4Not Available
T3D3883Metsulfuron-methyl74223-64-6Not Available
T3D3885MGK113-48-4Not Available
T3D3888(E)-Monocrotophos6923-22-4(E)-Monocrotophos is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. A cholinesterase ...more
T3D3889Myclobutanil88671-89-0Organic nitriles decompose into cyanide ions both in vivo and in vitro. Consequently the primary ...more
T3D3890Napropamide15299-99-7Not Available
T3D3891Niclosamide50-65-7Niclosamide works by killing tapeworms on contact. Adult worms (but not ova) are rapidly killed, ...more
T3D3893Norflurazon27314-13-2Not Available
T3D3895Oxasulfuron144651-06-9Not Available
T3D3897Paclobutrazol76738-62-0Not Available
T3D3902Primisulfuron-methyl86209-51-0Not Available
T3D3903Prochloraz67747-09-5Prochloraz acts in vitro as a an aromatase inhibitor, aryl hydrocarbon receptor agonist, androgen...more
T3D3905Prometon1610-18-0Not Available
T3D3906Prometryn7287-19-6Not Available
T3D3908Propazine139-40-2Not Available
T3D3910Propiconazole60207-90-1Propiconazole can decrease cholesterol levels that may cause polyploidy and disruption of mitotic...more
T3D3912Prosulfuron94125-34-5Not Available
T3D3922Simazine122-34-9Not Available
T3D3923Spiroxamine118134-30-8Not Available
T3D3925Tebufenozide112410-23-8Not Available
T3D3926Tebufenpyrad119168-77-3Not Available
T3D3928Tebuthiuron34014-18-1Not Available
T3D3930Tetraconazole112281-77-3Not Available
T3D3932Thiamethoxam153719-23-4Not Available
T3D3934Thiophanate-methyl23564-05-8Not Available
T3D3936Triasulfuron82097-50-5Not Available
T3D3937Tribenuron-methyl101200-48-0Not Available
T3D3940Trifloxysulfuron-sodium199119-58-9Not Available
T3D3941Triflusulfuron-methyl126535-15-7Not Available
T3D3942Vinclozolin50471-44-8Vinclozolin and some of its metabolites have antiandrogenic activity. Vinclozolin's main toxic ef...more
T3D3956Cotinine486-56-6Not Available
T3D4015Protopine130-86-9Protopine has been found to inhibit histamine H1 receptors and platelet aggregation, and acts as ...more
T3D4016Vincristine57-22-7The antitumor activity of Vincristine is thought to be due primarily to inhibition of mitosis at ...more
T3D4017Vinblastine865-21-4The antitumor activity of vinblastine is thought to be due primarily to inhibition of mitosis at ...more
T3D4019Paclitaxel33069-62-4Paclitaxel interferes with the normal function of microtubule growth. Whereas drugs like colchici...more
T3D4023Neosaxitoxin64296-20-4Neosaxitoxin (NSTX) blocks the extracellular portion, the outer vestibule, of some voltage gated ...more
T3D4024L-Hypoglycin A156-56-9Generally, hypoglycin is an amino acid and chemically related to lysine. It competitively binds t...more
T3D4025Hypoglycin B502-37-4Generally, hypoglycin is an amino acid and chemically related to lysine. It competitively binds t...more
T3D4026(+)-Calycanthine595-05-1The principal alkaloid of the family Calycanthaceae, calycanthine has long been recognized as a c...more
T3D4027(S)-Isocorydine475-67-2Isocorydine induces G2/M phase arrest by increasing cyclin B1 and p-CDK1 expression levels, which...more
T3D4028(S)-2-Propylpiperidine458-88-8(S)-2-Propylpiperidine is a neurotoxin which disrupts the peripheral nervous system. It is toxic ...more
T3D4031Phomopsin A64925-80-0Not Available
T3D4032Cyclochlorotine12663-46-6Cyclochlorotine (CC) causes hepatic necrosis and has carcinogenic properties. The in vitro applic...more
T3D4038Gonyautoxin I60748-39-2The gonyautoxin toxicity is caused by the reversibly binding to its receptor site on the voltage-...more
T3D4039Gonyautoxin II60508-89-6The gonyautoxin toxicity is caused by the reversibly binding to its receptor site on the voltage-...more
T3D4040Domoic acid14277-97-5Domoic acid acts as a neurotoxin. It induces excitotoxicity by an integrative action on ionotropi...more
T3D4042alpha-Solanine20562-02-1Solanum glycoalkaloids can inhibit cholinesterase, disrupt cell membranes, and be teratogenic (ca...more
T3D4048Decarbamoylsaxitoxin58911-04-9Not Available
T3D4050alpha-Chaconine20562-03-2Alpha-Chaconine has inhibitory effect on lung adenocarcinoma cell metastasis in vitro. Alpha-chac...more
T3D4055VindolineNot AvailableNot Available
T3D4057Stizolobate15911-87-2Not Available
T3D4058StizolobinateNot AvailableNot Available
T3D4059Senecionine130-01-8Senecionine is classified as a pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA). Unsaturated pyrrolizidine alkaloids a...more
T3D4060Retronecine480-85-3Retronecine is classified as a pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA). Unsaturated pyrrolizidine alkaloids a...more
T3D4061Veratridine71-62-5Veratridine is a steroid-derived alkaloid from plants in the Liliaceae family that functions as a...more
T3D4062Tentoxin28540-82-1Not Available
T3D4064Lycorine476-28-8Lycorine is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. A cholinesterase inhibitor...more
T3D4065Mesaconitine2752-64-9Mesaconitine (MA) is one of the Aconitum sp. alkaloids. The primary toxicity of Aconitum sp. alka...more
T3D4068C-Curarine7168-64-1It has been prpoposed that surarine speeds up destruction of chemical transmitter, and raises the...more
T3D4070Gelsemicine6887-28-1Not Available
T3D4071Gelsemine509-15-9Gelsemine has convulsant effects with a similar mechanism of action to strychnine. Strychnine is ...more
T3D4073Bicuculline485-49-4The action of bicuculline is primarily on the ionotropic GABAA receptors, which are ligand-gated ...more
T3D4075Methylconiine35305-13-6Not Available
T3D4076Pseudoconhydrine140-55-6Not Available
T3D4077Echimidine520-68-3Not Available
T3D4078Lasiocarpine303-34-4Lasiocarpine is toxic to liver cells but not to lung cells, which is unable to metabolize the pyr...more
T3D4079Senkirkine2318-18-5Not Available
T3D4081Matrine519-02-8The nervous system is the main target organ by the toxicity of matrine. Morphological observation...more
T3D4082Cyclopamine4449-51-8Cyclopamine causes usually fatal birth defects. It can prevent the fetal brain from dividing into...more
T3D4083Jervine469-59-0Jervine's biological activity is mediated via its interaction with the 7 pass trans membrane prot...more
T3D4084Veratramine60-70-8Veratramine produces a characteristic excitatory action on the central nervous system, producing ...more
T3D4085Tazettine507-79-9Not Available
T3D4087Chelidonine476-32-4Chelidonine is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. A cholinesterase inhibi...more
T3D4088Lyngbyatoxin A70497-14-2Lyngbyatoxin A is a tumor promoter. Lyngbyatoxin A and related compounds bind to the cysteine-ric...more
T3D4089Enniatin DNot AvailableNot Available
T3D4090Neosurugatoxin80680-43-9Not Available
T3D4092Dicentrine517-66-8Dicentrine was found to be a potent alpha 1-adrenoceptor blocking agent in rat thoracic aorta as ...more
T3D4094ValinopineNot AvailableNot Available
T3D4098Domesticine476-71-1Not Available
T3D4100Gelsedine7096-96-0Not Available
T3D4101Conhydrine495-20-5Not Available
T3D4103Nantenine2565-01-7Nantenine is an antagonist at both the α1 adrenergic receptor and the 5-HT2A serotonin receptor, ...more
T3D4105Aconine509-20-6Not Available
T3D4121Protoveratrine A143-57-7Not Available
T3D4122Protoveratrine B124-97-0Not Available
T3D4124Anatoxin a64285-06-9Anatoxin-a is an agonist of both neuronal α4β2 and α4 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors present i...more
T3D4126Sporidesmin J69799-25-3Not Available
T3D4132Acromelic acid A86630-09-3Not Available
T3D4134Taxine B1361-51-9Not Available
T3D4138Anatoxin-a(s)103170-78-1Anatoxin-a(s) is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. A cholinesterase inhi...more
T3D4142Gonyautoxin 564296-25-9Not Available
T3D4143Gonyautoxin 682810-44-4Not Available
T3D4144Gonyautoxin 880226-62-6Not Available
T3D4145Decarbamoylgonyautoxin 1122075-86-9Not Available
T3D414611-Deoxytetrodotoxin113564-23-1Not Available
T3D4147Isodomoic acid A101899-44-9Not Available
T3D4149Guanidoacetic acid352-97-6Uremic toxins such as guanidinoacetic acid are actively transported into the kidneys via organic ...more
T3D4154Norepinephrine51-41-2Uremic toxins such as noradrenalin are actively transported into the kidneys via organic ion tran...more
T3D4156L-Cysteine52-90-4Uremic toxins such as cysteine are actively transported into the kidneys via organic ion transpor...more
T3D4159Hippuric acid495-69-2Uremic toxins such as hippuric acid are actively transported into the kidneys via organic ion tra...more
T3D4161Homocysteine454-29-5Nitrosylation converts homocysteine (Hcy) into a methionine analogue, S-nitroso-Homocysteine, whi...more
T3D41652-Aminobenzoic acid118-92-3Uremic toxins such as anthranilic acid are actively transported into the kidneys via organic ion ...more
T3D4166Spermine71-44-3Uremic toxins such as spermine are actively transported into the kidneys via organic ion transpor...more
T3D4167Spermidine124-20-9Uremic toxins such as spermidine are actively transported into the kidneys via organic ion transp...more
T3D4168Niacinamide98-92-0Uremic toxins such as nicotinamide are actively transported into the kidneys via organic ion tran...more
T3D4170Methylguanidine471-29-4Uremic toxins such as methylguanidine are actively transported into the kidneys via organic ion t...more
T3D4171Asymmetric dimethylarginine30315-93-6Uremic toxins such as asymmetric dimethylarginine are actively transported into the kidneys via o...more
T3D4172Guanidine113-00-8Uremic toxins such as guaniidine are actively transported into the kidneys via organic ion transp...more
T3D4173Argininic acid157-07-3Uremic toxins such as arginic acid are actively transported into the kidneys via organic ion tran...more
T3D4174Guanidinosuccinic acid6133-30-8Uremic toxins such as guanidinosuccinic acid are actively transported into the kidneys via organi...more
T3D41758-Hydroxy-deoxyguanosine88847-89-6Uremic toxins such as 8-Hydroxy-2Х-deoxyguanosine are actively transported into the kidneys via o...more
T3D4176Symmetric dimethylarginine30344-00-4Uremic toxins such as symmetric dimethylarginine are actively transported into the kidneys via or...more
T3D4177Pentosidine124505-87-9Uremic toxins such as pentosidine are actively transported into the kidneys via organic ion trans...more
T3D4196Alpha-keto-delta-guanidinovaleric acid3715-10-4Uremic toxins such as alpha-keto-delta-guanidinoacetic acid are actively transported into the kid...more
T3D4198N(6)-Carboxymethyllysine5746-04-3Uremic toxins such as carboxymethyllysine are actively transported into the kidneys via organic i...more
T3D4199Dihydroxyphenylalanine63-84-3Uremic toxins such as dihydroxyphenylalanine are actively transported into the kidneys via organi...more
T3D4202Carbamic acid463-77-4Carbamic acid is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. A cholinesterase inhi...more
T3D4204Mechlorethamine51-75-2Alkylating agents work by three different mechanisms: 1) attachment of alkyl groups to DNA bases,...more
T3D42132-Aminonaphthalene91-59-8Not Available
T3D4215N'-nitrosonornicotine16543-55-8Not Available
T3D4217O-Toluidine95-53-4Not Available
T3D42182,6-Dimethylaniline87-62-7Treatment of AS52 cells with N-OH-2,6-dimethylaniline (2,6-DMA) and 2,6-DMAP led to intracellular...more
T3D4219p-Chloroaniline106-47-8Not Available
T3D4232Cylindrospermopsin143545-90-8Not Available
T3D4233Lyngbyatoxin-aNot AvailableNot Available
T3D4234LipopolysaccharideNot AvailableNot Available
T3D4248L-Lysine56-87-1Proteins of the herpes simplex virus are rich in L-arginine, and tissue culture studies indicate ...more
T3D4250Gamma-Aminobutyric acid56-12-2Not Available
T3D42522-Methylacetoacetyl-CoA6712-01-2Not Available
T3D4259Aminoadipic acid542-32-5Not Available
T3D4260Succinyl-CoA604-98-8Not Available
T3D42673-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA1553-55-5Not Available
T3D4271Gamma-Glutamylcysteine636-58-8Not Available
T3D42725-Aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide360-97-4Not Available
T3D42735-Aminolevulinic acid106-60-5According to the presumed mechanism of action, photosensitization following application of aminol...more
T3D4274Porphobilinogen487-90-1Not Available
T3D4275Adenosine58-61-7Adenosine slows conduction time through the AV node and can interrupt the reentry pathways throug...more
T3D4276Adenosine triphosphate56-65-5ATP is able to store and transport chemical energy within cells. ATP also plays an important role...more
T3D4277ADP58-64-0Not Available
T3D4278Deoxyadenosine triphosphate1927-31-7Not Available
T3D4279Adenine73-24-5Adenine forms adenosine, a nucleoside, when attached to ribose, and deoxyadenosine when attached ...more
T3D4280Succinyladenosine4542-23-8Not Available
T3D4281SAICAR3031-95-6Not Available
T3D4289L-Arginine74-79-3Many of supplemental L-arginine's activities, including its possible anti-atherogenic actions, ma...more
T3D4290Creatine57-00-1In the muscles, a fraction of the total creatine binds to phosphate - forming creatine phosphate....more
T3D4291Homo-L-arginine156-86-5Not Available
T3D4294Argininosuccinic acid2387-71-5Not Available
T3D4295Citrulline372-75-8L-citrulline is converted to L-arginine by argininosuccinate synthase. L-arginine is in turn resp...more
T3D4296L-Glutamic acid56-86-0Glutamate activates both ionotropic and metabotropic glutamate receptors. The ionotropic ones bei...more
T3D42973-Methoxytyrosine7636-26-2Methoxytyrosine is one of the main biochemical markers for aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase de...more
T3D42985-Hydroxy-L-tryptophan4350-09-85-Hydroxy-L-tryptophan is the immediate precursor of the neurotransmitter serotonin. An accumulat...more
T3D42993-Methoxytyramine554-52-9Not Available
T3D4300Dopamine51-61-6Dopamine is a precursor to norepinephrine in noradrenergic nerves and is also a neurotransmitter ...more
T3D4301Ureidoisobutyric acid2905-86-4Not Available
T3D4312Carnosine305-84-0Not Available
T3D4313Anserine584-85-0Not Available
T3D4318Glycine56-40-6In the CNS, there exist strychnine-sensitive glycine binding sites as well as strychnine-insensit...more
T3D4319L-Glutamine56-85-9Supplemental L-glutamine's possible immunomodulatory role may be accounted for in a number of way...more
T3D4320L-Alanine56-41-7L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid that occurs in high levels in its free state in plasma. I...more
T3D4326L-Cystathionine56-88-2Not Available
T3D4327L-Homocystine626-72-2Not Available
T3D4328L-Methionine63-68-3The mechanism of the possible anti-hepatotoxic activity of L-methionine is not entirely clear. It...more
T3D4329Ornithine70-26-8L-Ornithine is metabolised to L-arginine. L-arginine stimulates the pituitary release of growth h...more
T3D4336Dimethylglycine1118-68-9Not Available
T3D4346Beta-Alanine107-95-9Not Available
T3D4347Homocarnosine3650-73-5Not Available
T3D4352Glutathione70-18-8Glutathione (GSH) participates in leukotriene synthesis and is a cofactor for the enzyme glutathi...more
T3D4355Psychosine sulfateNot AvailableNot Available
T3D4362L-Asparagine70-47-3Asparagine, a non-essential amino acid is important in the metabolism of toxic ammonia in the bod...more
T3D4363L-Histidine71-00-1Since the actions of supplemental L-histidine are unclear, any postulated mechanism is entirely s...more
T3D4364L-Isoleucine73-32-5(Applies to Valine, Leucine and Isoleucine) This group of essential amino acids are identified as...more
T3D4365L-Leucine61-90-5This group of essential amino acids are identified as the branched-chain amino acids, BCAAs. Beca...more
T3D4366L-Phenylalanine63-91-2Extremely high serum levels of phenylalanine are found in patients with the inborn error of metab...more
T3D4367L-Serine56-45-1L-Serine plays a role in cell growth and development (cellular proliferation). The conversion of ...more
T3D4368L-Threonine72-19-5L-Threonine is a precursor to the amino acids glycine and serine. It acts as a lipotropic in cont...more
T3D4369L-Tryptophan73-22-3A number of important side reactions occur during the catabolism of tryptophan on the pathway to ...more
T3D4370L-Valine72-18-4(Applies to Valine, Leucine and Isoleucine) This group of essential amino acids are identified as...more
T3D4371L-Tyrosine60-18-4Tyrosine is produced in cells by hydroxylating the essential amino acid phenylalanine. This relat...more
T3D4372Hawkinsin63224-90-8Not Available
T3D4377Histamine51-45-6Not Available
T3D43801-Methylhistamine501-75-7Not Available
T3D4385Taxine A1361-49-5Not Available
T3D4394Ostreocin DNot AvailableNot Available
T3D4395beta-Ergocryptine20315-46-2Not Available
T3D43962-Methyl-3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA52227-66-4Not Available
T3D4398Saccharopine997-68-2Not Available
T3D4399Homocitrulline1190-49-4Not Available
T3D4400Sepiapterin17094-01-8Not Available
T3D4401Ureidopropionic acid462-88-4Not Available
T3D44033-Mercaptolactate-cysteine disulfide18841-42-4Not Available
T3D4406O-Phosphoethanolamine1071-23-4Not Available
T3D4410D-Proline344-25-2Not Available
T3D4411L-Proline147-85-3Glycogenic, by L-Proline oxidase in the kidney, it is ring-opened and is oxidized to form L-Gluta...more
T3D44124-Hydroxy-L-proline30724-02-8Not Available
T3D44134-Hydroxyproline51-35-4Not Available
T3D4414Isovaleryl-CoA6244-91-3Not Available
T3D4415N-acetyltryptophan1218-34-4Not Available
T3D4416Creatinine60-27-5Not Available
T3D4418D-Glutamine5959-95-5Not Available
T3D4419D-Lysine923-27-3Not Available
T3D4420Malonyl-CoA524-14-1Not Available
T3D44213-Aminoisobutanoic acid144-90-1Not Available
T3D4429R-Methylmalonyl-CoA73173-92-9Not Available
T3D4430Deoxyuridine triphosphate1173-82-6Deoxyuridine triphosphate (dUTP) can be misincorporated into DNA and cause DNA damage. The extent...more
T3D4431Deoxyuridine951-78-0Not Available
T3D4432Thymidine50-89-5Not Available
T3D4433Taurine107-35-7Not Available
T3D4434S-Sulfocysteine1637-71-4S-Sulfocysteine (SSC) is a very potent NMDA-receptor agonist. Electrophysiological studies have s...more
T3D4435Tyramine51-67-2Tyramine is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. A cholinesterase inhibitor...more
T3D4446Glycylglycylglycine556-33-2Not Available
T3D4447Propionyl-CoA317-66-8In propionic aciduria, propionyl CoA accumulates within the mitochondria in massive quantities; f...more
T3D4448dGTP2564-35-4Not Available
T3D4449Guanosine118-00-3Not Available
T3D4450Inosine58-63-9Inosine has been found to have potent axon-promoting effects in vivo following unilateral transec...more
T3D4451Deoxyinosine890-38-0Not Available
T3D4452Allysine1962-83-0Not Available
T3D4455S-Adenosylhomocysteine979-92-0Not Available
T3D4456S-Adenosylmethionine29908-03-0S-Adenosylmethionine (SAMe) is a natural substance present in the cells of the body. It is a dire...more
T3D4458Sarcosine107-97-1Sarcosine is an oncometabolite. Sarcosine appears to upregulate the expression of the potent onco...more
T3D4463Hexanoyl-CoA5060-32-2Not Available
T3D4468Chitobiose577-76-4Not Available
T3D4476Acetamiprid135410-20-7Organic nitriles decompose into cyanide ions both in vivo and in vitro. Consequently the primary ...more
T3D4477Atrazine1912-24-9Not Available
T3D4478Bensulfuron-methyl83055-99-6Not Available
T3D4480Butralin33629-47-9Not Available
T3D4483Carboxin5234-68-4Not Available
T3D4487Clomazone81777-89-1Clomazone induces oxidative stress and AChE inhibition in human erythrocytes (in vitro), suggesti...more
T3D4491Cyclanilide113136-77-9Not Available
T3D4492Cyproconazole94361-06-5Not Available
T3D4493Cyromazine66215-27-8Not Available
T3D4495Dimethomorph110488-70-5Not Available
T3D4497Diphenylamine122-39-4Diphenylamine uncouples mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation, resulting in a decrease in hepat...more
T3D4500Diuron330-54-1Diuron has been reported to bind to androgen receptors. This suggests that diuron may block the r...more
T3D4503Ethylenethiourea96-45-7Not Available
T3D4504Famoxadone131807-57-3Not Available
T3D4506Fenbuconazole114369-43-6Organic nitriles decompose into cyanide ions both in vivo and in vitro. Consequently the primary ...more
T3D4510Flumetralin62924-70-3Not Available
T3D4511Fluometuron2164-17-2Not Available
T3D4513Forchlorfenuron68157-60-8Not Available
T3D4514Hexaconazole79983-71-4Not Available
T3D4515Hexythiazox78587-05-0Not Available
T3D4516Imazapyr81334-34-1Not Available
T3D4522Oryzalin19044-88-3Not Available
T3D4523Picloram1918-02-1Not Available
T3D4527Prodiamine29091-21-2Not Available
T3D4532Pyrimethanil53112-28-0Not Available
T3D4540Thiacloprid111988-49-9Organic nitriles decompose into cyanide ions both in vivo and in vitro. Consequently the primary ...more
T3D4541Thidiazuron51707-55-2The US EPA has found no information indicating thidiazuron shares a common mechanism of toxicity ...more
T3D4542Thiram137-26-8Not Available
T3D4548Trifluralin1582-09-8Not Available
T3D4551Doxylamine469-21-6Like other antihistamines, doxylamine acts by competitively inhibiting histamine at H1 receptors....more
T3D4552Eszopiclone138729-47-2The mechanism of action of Eszopiclone is not completely understood. It is thought that Eszopiclo...more
T3D4553Carbinoxamine486-16-8Carbinoxamine competes with free histamine for binding at HA-receptor sites. This antagonizes the...more
T3D4554Brompheniramine86-22-6Brompheniramine works by acting as an antagonist of the H1 histamine receptors. It also functions...more
T3D4555Pseudoephedrine90-82-4Pseudoephedrine acts directly on both alpha- and, to a lesser degree, beta-adrenergic receptors. ...more
T3D4556Guaifenesin93-14-1Guaifenesin may act as an irritant to gastric vagal receptors, and recruit efferent parasympathet...more
T3D4557Desloratadine100643-71-8Like other H1-blockers, Desloratadine competes with free histamine for binding at H1-receptors in...more
T3D4558Azelastine58581-89-8Azelastine competes with histamine for the H1-receptor sites on effector cells and acts as an ant...more
T3D4560Promethazine60-87-7Like other H1-antagonists, promethazine competes with free histamine for binding at H1-receptor s...more
T3D4561Amobarbital57-43-2Amobarbital (like all barbiturates) works by binding to the GABAA receptor at either the alpha or...more
T3D4562Heroin561-27-3Heroin is a mu-opioid agonist. It acts on endogenous mu-opioid receptors that are spread in discr...more
T3D4563Dexmethylphenidate40431-64-9Methylphenidate blocks dopamine uptake in central adrenergic neurons by blocking dopamine transpo...more
T3D4564Clobazam22316-47-8Clobazam binds at distinct binding sites associated with the chloride ionopore at the post-synapt...more
T3D4565Haloxazolam59128-97-1Benzodiazepines bind nonspecifically to benzodiazepine receptors BNZ1, which mediates sleep, and ...more
T3D4566Camazepam36104-80-0Camazepam has been shown to bind competitively to benzodiazepine receptors in the brain with a re...more
T3D4567Delorazepam2894-67-9Benzodiazepines bind nonspecifically to benzodiazepine receptors BNZ1, which mediates sleep, and ...more
T3D4568Ethyl loflazepate29177-84-2Benzodiazepines bind nonspecifically to benzodiazepine receptors BNZ1, which mediates sleep, and ...more
T3D4569Cloxazolam24166-13-0Cloxazolam is a long acting benzodiazepine. It acts as a prodrug, with pharmacologically active m...more
T3D4570Fludiazepam3900-31-0Fludiazepam has similar action to diazepam, but binds with four times more affinity to benzodiaze...more
T3D4571Ketazolam27223-35-4Benzodiazepines share a similar chemical structure and their effects in humans are mainly produce...more
T3D4572Tofisopam22345-47-7Tofisopam does not bind to the benzodiazepine binding site of the gamma-aminobutyric acid recepto...more
T3D45821,N2-propanodeoxyguanosineNot AvailableNot Available
T3D4583Ethyl carbamate51-79-6Ethyl carbamate is genotoxic and a potent carcinogen. It exerts its effects through the formatio...more
T3D4585Lormetazepam848-75-9Benzodiazepines bind nonspecifically to benzodiazepine receptors BNZ1, which mediates sleep, and ...more
T3D4586Pinazepam52463-83-9Benzodiazepines bind nonspecifically to benzodiazepine receptors BNZ1, which mediates sleep, and ...more
T3D4587Tetrazepam10379-14-3Benzodiazepines bind nonspecifically to benzodiazepine receptors BNZ1, which mediates sleep, and ...more
T3D4620Urea57-13-6Not Available
T3D46232-Amino-1-methyl-6-phenyl-1H-imidazo [4,5-b]pyridineNot AvailableNot Available
T3D46264-(N-Nitrosomethylamino)-1-(3-pyridinyl)-1-butanoneNot AvailableNot Available
T3D46303-Aminobiphenyl2243-47-2Not Available
T3D4631N-(2-Cyanoethyl)valine51078-49-0Organic nitriles decompose into cyanide ions both in vivo and in vitro. Consequently the primary ...more
T3D4638S-(2-Hydroxy-1-phenylethyl) cysteineNot AvailableNot Available
T3D4645Acrivastine87848-99-5Not Available
T3D4646Doxefazepam40762-15-0Benzodiazepines bind nonspecifically to benzodiazepine receptors BNZ1, which mediates sleep, and ...more
T3D4647Loprazolam61197-73-7Benzodiazepines bind nonspecifically to benzodiazepine receptors BNZ1, which mediates sleep, and ...more
T3D4648Medazepam2898-12-6Benzodiazepines bind nonspecifically to benzodiazepine receptors BNZ1, which mediates sleep, and ...more
T3D4649Mexazolam31868-18-5Benzodiazepines bind nonspecifically to benzodiazepine receptors BNZ1, which mediates sleep, and ...more
T3D4650Nimetazepam2011-67-8Benzodiazepines bind nonspecifically to benzodiazepine receptors BNZ1, which mediates sleep, and ...more
T3D4651Oxazolam24143-17-7Benzodiazepines bind nonspecifically to benzodiazepine receptors BNZ1, which mediates sleep, and ...more
T3D4667N2-Succinoylarginine2478-02-6Not Available
T3D46692,4-Toluenediamine95-80-7Not Available
T3D46712-Amino-3-methylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoline76180-96-6Not Available
T3D46724,4'-Methylenedianiline101-77-9After 4,4'-Methylenedianiline enters to our body, it is transported in the blood or stored in tis...more
T3D4675Arecoline63-75-2Arecoline is the primary active ingredient responsible for the central nervous system effects of ...more
T3D4676Azacitidine320-67-2Azacitidine (5-azacytidine) is a chemical analogue of the cytosine nucleoside used in DNA and RNA...more
T3D4679C.I. Acid Violet 491694-09-3Not Available
T3D4681Carmustine154-93-8Carmustine causes cross-links in DNA and RNA, leading to the inhibition of DNA synthesis, RNA pro...more
T3D4684Chlorambucil305-03-3Alkylating agents work by three different mechanisms: 1) attachment of alkyl groups to DNA bases,...more
T3D4689Dacarbazine4342-03-4The mechanism of action is not known, but appears to exert cytotoxic effects via its action as an...more
T3D4700Lomustine13010-47-4Lomustine is a highly lipophilic nitrosourea compound which undergoes hydrolysis in vivo to form ...more
T3D4702Melphalan148-82-3Alkylating agents work by three different mechanisms: 1) attachment of alkyl groups to DNA bases ...more
T3D4703Metronidazole443-48-1Metronidazole is a prodrug. Unionized metronidazole is selective for anaerobic bacteria due to th...more
T3D4704Monocrotaline315-22-0Not Available
T3D4705Nitrilotriacetic Acid139-13-9Not Available
T3D4707Phenacetin62-44-2Phenacetin's analgesic effects are due to its actions on the sensory tracts of the spinal cord. I...more
T3D4711Procarbazine671-16-9The precise mode of cytotoxic action of procarbazine has not been clearly defined. There is evide...more
T3D4714Tamoxifen10540-29-1Tamoxifen is a nonsteroidal agent that binds to estrogen receptors (ER), inducing a conformationa...more
T3D4718Uracil mustard66-75-1After activation, it binds preferentially to the guanine and cytosine moieties of DNA, leading to...more
T3D4719Zalcitabine7481-89-2Zalcitabine is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) with activity against Human Im...more
T3D4726Alteplase105857-23-6Alteplase binds to fibrin rich clots via the fibronectin finger-like domain and the Kringle 2 dom...more
T3D4727Streptokinase9002-01-1Plasminogen is an inactive molecule that becomes activated to plasmin when the Arg/Val bond is cl...more
T3D4729Diclofenac15307-86-5The antiinflammatory effects of diclofenac are believed to be due to inhibition of both leukocyte...more
T3D4732Tacrolimus104987-11-3The mechanism of action of tacrolimus in atopic dermatitis is not known. While the following have...more
T3D4733Quinapril85441-61-8There are two isoforms of ACE: the somatic isoform, which exists as a glycoprotein comprised of a...more
T3D4734Salmeterol89365-50-4Salmeterol's long, lipophilic side chain binds to exosites near beta(2)-receptors in the lungs an...more
T3D4735Salbutamol18559-94-9Salbutamol is a beta(2)-adrenergic agonist and thus it stimulates beta(2)-adrenergic receptors. B...more
T3D4736Fludarabine75607-67-9Fludarabine phosphate is rapidly dephosphorylated to 2-fluoro-ara-A and then phosphorylated intra...more
T3D4737Amiodarone1951-25-3The antiarrhythmic effect of amiodarone may be due to at least two major actions. It prolongs the...more
T3D4738Encainide66778-36-7Encainide is a sodium channel blocker, binding to voltage gated sodium channels. It stabilizes th...more
T3D4739Imipenem74431-23-5Imipenem acts as an antimicrobial through the inhibition of cell wall synthesis of various gram-p...more
T3D4741Aminopterin54-62-6Aminopterin is an amino derivative of folic acid which binds competitively to the dihydrofolate r...more
T3D4752Nitrofural59-87-0The exact mechanism of action is unknown. Nitrofurazone inhibits several bacterial enzymes, espec...more
T3D4759Liothyronine6893-02-3The hormones, T4 and T3, are tyrosine-based hormones produced by the thyroid gland. Iodine is an ...more
T3D4764Erythromycin114-07-8Erythromycin acts by penetrating the bacterial cell membrane and reversibly binding to the 50 S s...more
T3D4767Hydroxyurea127-07-1Hydroxyurea is converted to a free radical nitroxide (NO) in vivo, and transported by diffusion i...more
T3D4768Flutamide13311-84-7Flutamide is a nonsteroidal antiandrogen that blocks the action of both endogenous and exogenous ...more
T3D4769Ethanolamine141-43-5Not Available
T3D4774Cladribine4291-63-8Cladribine is structurally related to fludarabine and pentostatin but has a different mechanism o...more
T3D4777Isoniazid54-85-3Isoniazid is a prodrug and must be activated by bacterial catalase. Specficially, activation is a...more
T3D4779Pyrimethamine58-14-0Pyrimethamine inhibits the dihydrofolate reductase of plasmodia and thereby blocks the biosynthes...more
T3D4781Hydrochlorothiazide58-93-5Hydrochlorothiazide, a thiazide diuretic, inhibits water reabsorption in the nephron by inhibitin...more
T3D4783Nilutamide63612-50-0Nilutamide competes with androgen for the binding of androgen receptors, consequently blocking th...more
T3D4789Troglitazone97322-87-7Troglitazone is a thiazolidinedione antidiabetic agent that lowers blood glucose by improving tar...more
T3D4796Anastrozole120511-73-1Anastrozole selectively inhibits aromatase. The principal source of circulating estrogen (primari...more
T3D4798Iopanoic acid96-83-3Not Available
T3D4803Letrozole112809-51-5Letrozole is a nonsteroidal competitive inhibitor of the aromatase enzyme system; it inhibits the...more
T3D4806Aminoglutethimide125-84-8Aminoglutethimide reduces the production of D5-pregnenolone and blocks several other steps in ste...more
T3D4820Finasteride98319-26-7The mechanism of action of Finasteride is based on its preferential inhibition of Type II 5a-redu...more
T3D4821Gentian Violet14426-25-6Gentian Violet is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. A cholinesterase inh...more
T3D4830Glycoluril496-46-8Not Available
T3D4834Metenamine100-97-0Not Available
T3D4835Triethanolamine102-71-6Not Available
T3D4841Dimethylethanolamine108-01-0Not Available
T3D4845Diethanolamine111-42-2Not Available
T3D4856DiphenhydramineNot AvailableDiphenhydramine is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. A cholinesterase in...more
T3D4864Erioglaucine A disodium salt3844-45-9Not Available
T3D48682,6-Diethylaniline579-66-8Not Available
T3D4874Ethoxyquin91-53-2Not Available
T3D4891Thiourea62-56-6Not Available
T3D4901Diethylenetriamine111-40-0Not Available
T3D4916Fast green FCF2353-45-9Not Available
T3D4921Diflubenzuron35367-38-5One of the metabolites of diflubenzuron, PCA, is a proximate carcinogen. It is conjugated to form...more
T3D4936Allantoin97-59-6Not Available
T3D49374-Hydroxytamoxifen68047-06-3Not Available
T3D4939Tridemorph81412-43-3Not Available
T3D4942Fenpropimorph67306-03-0 and 67564-91-4Not Available
T3D49461-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone872-50-4Not Available

Amino Acid, Essential (8)

T3DB IDCommon nameCAS NumberMechanism of Toxicity
T3D4248L-Lysine56-87-1Proteins of the herpes simplex virus are rich in L-arginine, and tissue culture studies indicate ...more
T3D4328L-Methionine63-68-3The mechanism of the possible anti-hepatotoxic activity of L-methionine is not entirely clear. It...more
T3D4364L-Isoleucine73-32-5(Applies to Valine, Leucine and Isoleucine) This group of essential amino acids are identified as...more
T3D4365L-Leucine61-90-5This group of essential amino acids are identified as the branched-chain amino acids, BCAAs. Beca...more
T3D4366L-Phenylalanine63-91-2Extremely high serum levels of phenylalanine are found in patients with the inborn error of metab...more
T3D4368L-Threonine72-19-5L-Threonine is a precursor to the amino acids glycine and serine. It acts as a lipotropic in cont...more
T3D4369L-Tryptophan73-22-3A number of important side reactions occur during the catabolism of tryptophan on the pathway to ...more
T3D4370L-Valine72-18-4(Applies to Valine, Leucine and Isoleucine) This group of essential amino acids are identified as...more

Aminoglycoside (1)

T3DB IDCommon nameCAS NumberMechanism of Toxicity
T3D2951Neomycin1404-04-2Aminoglycosides like neomycin "irreversibly" bind to specific 30S-subunit proteins and 16S rRNA. ...more

Amphetamine (1)

T3DB IDCommon nameCAS NumberMechanism of Toxicity
T3D2706Amphetamine300-62-9Amphetamines stimulate the release of norepinephrine from central adrenergic receptors. At higher...more

Anabolic Agent (3)

T3DB IDCommon nameCAS NumberMechanism of Toxicity
T3D2917Drostanolone58-19-5Dromostanolone is a synthetic androgenic anabolic steroid and is approximately 5 times as potent ...more
T3D3010Fluoxymesterone76-43-7Fluoxymesterone is a synthetic androgenic anabolic steroid and is approximately 5 times as potent...more
T3D4748Methyltestosterone58-18-4The effects of testosterone in humans and other vertebrates occur by way of two main mechanisms: ...more

Analgesic (29)

T3DB IDCommon nameCAS NumberMechanism of Toxicity
T3D2570Lamotrigine84057-84-1One proposed mechanism of action of Lamotrigine, the relevance of which remains to be established...more
T3D2575Tramadol27203-92-5Tramadol and its O-desmethyl metabolite (M1) are selective, weak OP3-receptor agonists. Opiate re...more
T3D2676Methadone76-99-3Methadone is a mu-agonist; a synthetic opioid analgesic with multiple actions qualitatively simil...more
T3D2736Venlafaxine93413-69-5The exact mechanism of action of venlafaxine is unknown, but appears to be associated with the it...more
T3D2740Morphine57-27-2The precise mechanism of the analgesic action of morphine is unknown. However, specific CNS opiat...more
T3D2749Codeine76-57-3Opiate receptors are coupled with G-protein receptors and function as both positive and negative ...more
T3D2750Dihydroergotamine6190-39-2Two theories have been proposed to explain the efficacy of 5-HT1D receptor agonists in migraine: ...more
T3D2795Meperidine57-42-1Meperidine is primarily a kappa-opiate receptor agonist and also has local anesthetic effects. Me...more
T3D2801delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol1972-08-3The mechanism of action of marinol is not completely understood. It is thought that cannabinoid r...more
T3D2810Cimetidine51481-61-9Cimetidine binds to an H2-receptor located on the basolateral membrane of the gastric parietal ce...more
T3D2826Carbamazepine298-46-4Carbamazepine inhibits sustained repetitive firing by blocking use-dependent sodium channels. Pai...more
T3D2829Clonidine4205-90-7Clonidine acts as an agonist at presynaptic alpha(2)-receptors in the nucleus tractus solitarius ...more
T3D2848Propoxyphene469-62-5Propoxyphene acts as a weak agonist at OP1, OP2, and OP3 opiate receptors within the central nerv...more
T3D2851Magnesium Sulfate7487-88-9Magnesium is the second most plentiful cation of the intracellular fluids. It is essential for th...more
T3D2862Tizanidine51322-75-9Tizanidine reduces spasticity by increasing presynaptic inhibition of motor neurons through agoni...more
T3D2866Flurbiprofen5104-49-4Similar to other NSAIAs, the anti-inflammatory effect of flurbiprofen occurs via reversible inhib...more
T3D2894Alfentanil71195-58-9Opiate receptors are coupled with G-protein receptors and function as both positive and negative ...more
T3D2898Fentanyl437-38-7Opiate receptors are coupled with G-protein receptors and function as both positive and negative ...more
T3D2899Meloxicam71125-38-7Anti-inflammatory effects of meloxicam are believed to be due to inhibition of prostaglandin synt...more
T3D2929Anileridine144-14-9Opiate receptors are coupled with G-protein receptors and function as both positive and negative ...more
T3D2941Hydrocodone125-29-1Hydrocodone acts as a weak agonist at OP1, OP2, and OP3 opiate receptors within the central nervo...more
T3D2952Gabapentin60142-96-3Gabapentin interacts with cortical neurons at auxillary subunits of voltage-sensitive calcium cha...more
T3D2970Ibuprofen15687-27-1The exact mechanism of action of ibuprofen is unknown. Ibuprofen is a non-selective inhibitor of ...more
T3D2995Nefazodone83366-66-9Within the serotonergic system, nefazodone acts as an antagonist at type 2 serotonin (5-HT2) post...more
T3D3015Oxymorphone76-41-5Oxymorphone interacts predominantly with the opioid mu-receptor. These mu-binding sites are discr...more
T3D3020Mitoxantrone65271-80-9Mitoxantrone, a DNA-reactive agent that intercalates into deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) through hyd...more
T3D3025Ketamine6740-88-1Ketamine has several clinically useful properties, including analgesia and less cardiorespiratory...more
T3D3067Vapreotide103222-11-3The exact mechanism of action is unknown, although one study has provided in vitro and in vivo ev...more
T3D4275Adenosine58-61-7Adenosine slows conduction time through the AV node and can interrupt the reentry pathways throug...more

Analgesic, Non-Narcotic (12)

T3DB IDCommon nameCAS NumberMechanism of Toxicity
T3D2460Ergotamine113-15-5Ergoline alkaloids tend to act as a group, producing complex and variable effects of partial agon...more
T3D2480Amitriptyline50-48-6Amitriptyline is metabolized to nortriptyline which inhibits the reuptake of norepinephrine and s...more
T3D2560Amantadine768-94-5The mechanism of its antiparkinsonic effect is not fully understood, but it appears to be releasi...more
T3D2571Acetaminophen103-90-2Paracetamol toxicity is one of the most common causes of poisoning worldwide. The toxic effects o...more
T3D2750Dihydroergotamine6190-39-2Two theories have been proposed to explain the efficacy of 5-HT1D receptor agonists in migraine: ...more
T3D2800Quinine130-95-0The theorized mechanism of action for quinine and related anti-malarial drugs is that these drugs...more
T3D2801delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol1972-08-3The mechanism of action of marinol is not completely understood. It is thought that cannabinoid r...more
T3D2826Carbamazepine298-46-4Carbamazepine inhibits sustained repetitive firing by blocking use-dependent sodium channels. Pai...more
T3D2970Ibuprofen15687-27-1The exact mechanism of action of ibuprofen is unknown. Ibuprofen is a non-selective inhibitor of ...more
T3D2982Dimethyl sulfoxide67-68-5The mechanism of dimethyl sulfoxide's actions is not well understood. Dimethyl sulfoxide has demo...more
T3D3041Methotrimeprazine60-99-1Methotrimeprazine's antipsychotic effect is largely due to its antagonism of dopamine receptors i...more
T3D4707Phenacetin62-44-2Phenacetin's analgesic effects are due to its actions on the sensory tracts of the spinal cord. I...more

Analgesic, Opioid (22)

T3DB IDCommon nameCAS NumberMechanism of Toxicity
T3D2575Tramadol27203-92-5Tramadol and its O-desmethyl metabolite (M1) are selective, weak OP3-receptor agonists. Opiate re...more
T3D2676Methadone76-99-3Methadone is a mu-agonist; a synthetic opioid analgesic with multiple actions qualitatively simil...more
T3D2740Morphine57-27-2The precise mechanism of the analgesic action of morphine is unknown. However, specific CNS opiat...more
T3D2749Codeine76-57-3Opiate receptors are coupled with G-protein receptors and function as both positive and negative ...more
T3D2752Hydromorphone466-99-9Hydromorphone is a narcotic analgesic; its principal therapeutic effect is relief of pain. Hydrom...more
T3D2795Meperidine57-42-1Meperidine is primarily a kappa-opiate receptor agonist and also has local anesthetic effects. Me...more
T3D2809Oxycodone76-42-6Oxycodone acts as a weak agonist at mu, kappa, and delta opioid receptors within the central nerv...more
T3D2815Dextromethorphan125-71-3Dextromethorphan is an opioid-like drug that binds to and acts as antagonist to the NMDA glutamat...more
T3D2837Butorphanol42408-82-2The exact mechanism of action is unknown, but is believed to interact with an opiate receptor sit...more
T3D2848Propoxyphene469-62-5Propoxyphene acts as a weak agonist at OP1, OP2, and OP3 opiate receptors within the central nerv...more
T3D2850Pentazocine359-83-1The preponderance of evidence suggests that pentazocine antagonizes the opioid effects by competi...more
T3D2865Sufentanil56030-54-7Opiate receptors are coupled with G-protein receptors and function as both positive and negative ...more
T3D2894Alfentanil71195-58-9Opiate receptors are coupled with G-protein receptors and function as both positive and negative ...more
T3D2898Fentanyl437-38-7Opiate receptors are coupled with G-protein receptors and function as both positive and negative ...more
T3D2911Nalbuphine20594-83-6Receptor studies show that nalbuphine exerts its action via binding to mu, kappa, and delta recep...more
T3D2914Levorphanol77-07-6Like other mu-agonist opioids it is believed to act at receptors in the periventricular and peria...more
T3D2932Buprenorphine52485-79-7Buprenorphine's analgesic effect is due to partial agonist activity at mu-opioid receptors. Bupre...more
T3D2941Hydrocodone125-29-1Hydrocodone acts as a weak agonist at OP1, OP2, and OP3 opiate receptors within the central nervo...more
T3D2978Diphenoxylate915-30-0Diphenoxylate is an opiate receptor agonists that stimulate mu receptors in GI to decrease the pe...more
T3D3015Oxymorphone76-41-5Oxymorphone interacts predominantly with the opioid mu-receptor. These mu-binding sites are discr...more
T3D3027Levomethadyl Acetate1477-40-3Opiate receptors (Mu, Kappa, Delta) are coupled with G-protein receptors and function as both pos...more
T3D4562Heroin561-27-3Heroin is a mu-opioid agonist. It acts on endogenous mu-opioid receptors that are spread in discr...more
Displaying types 31 - 40 of 483 in total